Wuhu County, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Wanshe District, which belongs to Wuhu City, Anhui Province, is located in the southeast of Anhui Province and on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Xuancheng City in the southeast, Nanling County in the southwest, Dangtu County in the northeast and Wuhu City in the northwest, with a total area of 667 square kilometers.

Wan Yu is distinguished from Jiuzi and Xinwu. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), the county was established. In July 2020, Wuhu County will be abolished and Wanji District of Wuhu City will be established. There are many historic sites in the territory, such as the King City of Chu, the 90th Hall of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the dongmendu kiln of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Henglang tower of the Southern Song Dynasty. In the Qing Dynasty, Jiujiang, Wuxi and Changsha were the four major rice markets in China.

In 2019, 5 towns in the bay area were administered, 1 other development zones, 348 thousand and 700 registered residence population, and 31 billion 540 million yuan in total GDP. Among them, the first industry increased by 2 billion 40 million yuan, the second industry added value 16 billion 780 million yuan, third industries increased by 12 billion 720 million yuan, and the three industrial added value ratio adjusted to 6.5:53.2:40.3, the average annual resident population per capita was calculated. The GDP of the region is 90467 yuan, which is converted into 12968 US dollars at the middle rate of the exchange rate at the end of the year.

On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

In 472 B.C., Yue destroyed Wu and belonged to Yue. In the 25th year of Xianwang (344 BC), Yue attacked Chu. Chu defeated Yue and took the place of Wu.

In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), Qin destroyed Chu and set up Kuaiji Prefecture. Later, kuiji set up Zhangjun, and Jiuzi belonged to Zhangjun.

In the first year of Xinmang Tianfeng (14th year), Danyang county was changed into xuanting County, which governs Wuhu County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the second year of Emperor Wu's Taikang (281), Danyang county was divided into two parts. Xuancheng county was set up to govern Wanling. The northeast of Wuhu County and the south of Dangtu County were located in Huxian County, which belonged to Danyang county.

In 589, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty settled Chen, removed Danyang and Huainan counties, set up Jiangzhou, and settled in the stone city of today's Nanjing. And Xiangyuan, Yuhu, Fanchang and other counties into Dangtu, county government moved to Gushu, now Dangtu County, Wuhu City was reduced to Dangtu town.

In 975, Taizu of the Northern Song Dynasty leveled Jiangnan and destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty. In the ninth year, he changed xiongyuan army to Pingnan army. In 977, Taizong promoted Pingnan army to Taiping state, belonging to jiankangfu road. In the third year, he divided Dangtu and Xuanzhou into two counties, Wuhu and Fanchang, belonging to Taiping state.

At the beginning of Shaoxing (1131-1140), Wuhu County belonged to Jiangnan East Road.

In 1645, Nanjing Zhili was changed into Jiangnan Province, and Jiangnan buzhengshi was set up to govern the counties. In the 18th year of Shunzhi, there were two divisions of Jiangnan's minister of political affairs. Wuhu County belonged to the Taiping mansion of Jiangnan's minister of political affairs. In the sixth year of Kangxi's reign (1667), Jiangnan left minister was changed to Anhui minister. Wuhu County belongs to Taiping Prefecture of Anhui Province. During the period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864), Wuhu County was under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province, and then returned to Taiguang Road, huiningchi, Anhui Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government, state and department were abolished and the county and road were preserved. Wuhu County is directly under Anhui Province. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Wuhu Road was set up in Wuhu in the Qing Dynasty, which governed 23 counties in southern Anhui, with Wuhu County as the leading County, ranking first. In 1928, Wuhu County was directly under Anhui Province. In 1932, it was the second administrative supervision area. In 1938, the Japanese army occupied Wuhu, abolished the second administrative supervision area and changed it to the fifth. In October of that year, it was transferred to the ninth district for administrative supervision. In 1941, it was the sixth administrative supervision area. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, it was the Sixth District of Anhui Province.

On April 24, 1949, Wuhu County was liberated. In May, Wuhu City was established in Wuhu City and its suburbs, which belongs to the southern Anhui administrative office. Wuhu County belongs to Wudang District of Wannan administration.

In 1950, Wudang district was abolished and Wuhu County was directly under the South Anhui administrative office. In February 1953, it was transferred to Wuhu district. In January 1959, Wuhu County and the suburban commune of Wuhu City merged and established the people's commune Association of Wuhu suburb, retaining the name of Wuhu County. In January 1960, the associated press was abolished, and the suburbs of Wuhu City were designated. Wuhu County still belongs to Wuhu district. In January 1971, the original Xuancheng county 8 she 2 town was assigned to Wuhu County. In March, the county government moved to wanshe town.

In January 1980, Wuhu County changed its jurisdiction over Wuhu City.

In July 2020, Wuhu County will be abolished and wanshe District of Wuhu City will be established. The former administrative region of Wuhu County will be the administrative region of wanshe District, and the people's Government of wanshe district will be stationed at No. 9, Wuhu South Road, wanshe town.

administrative division

Division evolution

the Qing dynasty

From 1673 to the beginning of the Republic of China, there were 30 Li households in Wuhu County. The administrative division is made up of 5 townships and 29 communities.

The Republic of China

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), along with the administrative system of the Qing Dynasty, she was changed into Pu, and the county governed 5 townships and 39 PU.

In September 1946, there were 4 districts and 14 towns, including Fangcun Town, 31 townships, 375bao and 5515a. In October, villages and towns were merged, and six joint defense zones were set up. The county was divided into 11 towns, 17 townships, 344bao and 4301a.

In 1948, there were four districts, including County, Shili, Fangcun and Wanchun, 11 towns, 17 townships, 343bao and 4291a.

New China

In 1949, six districts, 31 towns and 188 administrative villages were set up along the old system.

In January 1952, the Democratic division of townships and the establishment of government was completed. In July 1952, seven districts and 61 townships were established. At the end of 1955, 61 townships were divided into 25 townships.

On February 1, 1956, the district administration was abolished.

From September to October 1958, the township was merged into a people's commune. Four communes, namely, hongqifang village, Dongfeng Taiyi and Wanchun, were set up in Shugang of the Yangtze River, and the township was transformed into a production brigade. In September of this year, the county was designated to administer Matang Township, which belongs to Wuhu City.

In June 1961, four communes were changed into four districts and 18 commune townships were set up.

In April 1962, four communes were set up.

In March 1963, Matang commune was further divided into Wuhu County from Wuhu City. That year, it governed 23 commune townships.

In January 1971, Xuancheng was divided into 8 communities and 2 towns, belonging to Wuhu County. This year, there were 6 districts, 33 towns, 230 production teams and 3394 production teams.

In October 1977, Matang commune township was designated as Wuhu City.

In August 1980, it was built in Longgang town. This year, it governed 6 districts, 6 towns and 31 commune townships.

In October 1981, three communes, Huaqiao, zhaoqiao and Huangchi, were set up, and part of the brigades were set up in 90dian commune township.

In March 1983, the administrative system was reformed and the commune was transformed into a township. Wanchun township was merged into Qingshui town.

In January 1985, Weishan township was merged into huolonggang town. In May 1986, Xihe and Fangcun were merged into Xihe and Fangcun towns.

In 1989, it had jurisdiction over 6 districts, 6 towns, 28 townships, 266 villagers' committees, 19 streets and 1 fishing village.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2018, wan'ai district (formerly known as Wuhu County, the same below) has five towns and one development zone. The District People's government is located in Wuhu South Road, wanshe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanji district is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, on the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Wuhu City and Dangtu County of Ma'anshan City in the north, Qiugong River in the East, Jiulian ridge in the southeast and Xuanzhou District of Xuancheng City in the southeast, Nanling County and Fanchang District across Zhanghe River in the southwest, and the Yangtze River in the West. It is located between 118 ° 17 ′ - 118 ° 44 ′ E and 30 ° 57 ′ - 31 ° 24 ′ n. It is rectangular in shape. The widest part from east to west is about 40 km, and the length from north to south is about 51 km, with a total area of 970 square kilometers.

topographic features

Wanji district is located at the intersection of Yangjiang River, Qingyi River and Zhanghe River, where the Yangtze River and its tributaries flow. The water network is dense, and low mountains and hills are scattered. Except for the border with Xuanzhou City and Xinglang mountain, the alluvial plain and platform constitute the main landform. The rest are hills and residual hills, scattered on the plain and platform.

Climatic characteristics

air temperature

The annual average temperature in Wan'an district is 15.7 ℃. In a year, the average temperature is 2.7 ℃ in January in winter and 27.9 ℃ in July in summer. The average annual temperature range is 25.2 ℃. In spring and autumn, the temperature rises from 9-10 ℃ in March to 20-21 ℃ in May, and the temperature rises by 11 ℃; in autumn, the temperature drops from 23 ℃ in September to 11 ℃ in November, and the temperature drops by 12 ℃; in winter and summer, the monthly temperature changes are less than 3.5 ℃. The diurnal variation and diurnal range of temperature vary with seasons and the length of day and night. In winter, the daily minimum temperature appears around 7:00 in January, and the daily maximum temperature appears around 15:00; in summer, the daily minimum temperature appears around 5:00 in July, and the daily maximum temperature appears around 14:00. The diurnal temperature range in spring and autumn is larger than that in winter and summer.

precipitation

The average annual precipitation is 1304.7 mm and the annual rainy days are 135.2 days. Because of the strength of the monsoon and the time of advance and retreat, the interannual variation of precipitation is very large. In addition, the seasonal variation of precipitation is also obvious. It is cold and rainy in winter, warm and wet and rainy in summer. The rainfall from June to September in flood season accounts for 71% of the whole year. The annual rainfall is mainly concentrated in three quarters: spring rain period: April to mid May. The annual average rainfall is 213.5mm, accounting for about 16% of the annual rainfall. Meiyu Period: from mid June to early July, the average precipitation is 270 mm, accounting for 20.7% of the annual precipitation. Autumn rain period: from mid August to mid August

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