Qinghai

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.

Qinghai Name origin

It is named after Qinghai Lake, the largest inland salt water lake in China.

The Tang and Song Dynasties belonged to Tubo; In the Yuan Dynasty, its land was under the jurisdiction of the xuanzheng yuan; The Ming Dynasty belongs to duogan Dusi, etc; At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was the place of Wei and Tibet, and then there were ministers of Xining, also known as ministers of Qinghai, which was the beginning of Qinghai's name.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was established as the chief administrative officer of Qinghai. Later, it was the garrison of Ninghai town in Gansu Province. Later, it was established as Qinghai Province. The name of the province has not changed so far.

Qinghai Organizational evolution

In the late Paleolithic age, the ancestors of Qinghai lived in the present Qaidam Basin and Kunlun mountain.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were more than 150 Qiang tribes. Each tribe had a head and did not belong to each other. They lived a nomadic life chasing water and grass. Their productivity was low and belonged to the primitive social form.

In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Huo Qubing, a general of hussars, sent troops to defeat the Huns in Hexi, set up a jusai, and set up four counties in Hexi. In the sixth year of Yuanding of Emperor Wu (111 BC), the Han army conquered the Qiang people in Hehuang, set up a "guard Qiang school captain" in Huangzhong, and began to guide Huangzhong and build Xiping Pavilion (today's Xining City). Since then, the Han Dynasty began to control the east of Qinghai. In the first year of emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty (61 BC), Zhao Chongguo was ordered to strike in Hehuang after the victory of Yang Yu of the first zero Qiang, and set up a "Jincheng dependency state", successively setting linqiang (in today's Huangyuan county), Anyi (in today's Ping'an District of Haidong city), poqiang (in today's Ledu District of Haidong city), Yunwu (in today's Minhe county) and Yunjie Seven counties (now Honggu District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province) and heguan (now Guide county) were officially incorporated into the county system of the feudal dynasty in the Central Plains in the eastern part of Qinghai. During the Three Kingdoms period, in the third year of Emperor Wen Huang Chu (222), Xiping County was built based on the old city of Xiping Pavilion in the Han Dynasty.

At the beginning of the fourth century, the Tuguhun people moved into Gansu and Qinghai, then developed into Qinghai, and established the Tuguhun country. In its heyday, its sphere of influence ranged from Songpan in Sichuan in the southeast, Qilian in Qinghai in the north, Tao River in Gansu in the East, and southern Xinjiang in the West. It was about 1500 kilometers long from east to west and 500 kilometers wide from north to south. The Tuguhun people entered Qinghai to the third year of Tang longshuo (663) It died in Tubo. During the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Qianliang, qianqin, Houliang, Nanliang, Xiqin, Xixia and Beiliang successively ruled Hehuang area of Qinghai.

In the 7th century, Songzan Ganbu unified the Tibetan Plateau and established the Tubo Dynasty. It successively annexed Yangtong, Supi, Bulan and Dangxiang Qiang, and won its territory. After the "an Shi rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, Tubo further moved eastward and controlled the whole territory of Qinghai for nearly 200 years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, "Haowei" once controlled Hehuang area. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Tubo tribes in Qinghai were scattered and no longer unified.

In the Song Dynasty, the power of Guan Silao became stronger and stronger. With Qingtang city (today's Xining) as the center, zongluo local government with Tubo as the main body was established in he, Huang and Tao areas, and its officials belonged to the Song Dynasty. At the beginning of emperor Hui Zong's reign, the power of Guan Silao regime declined day by day, so the song army occupied Hehuang area. In the third year of Chongning (1103), the Song Dynasty changed Shanzhou into Xining Prefecture, which is "Xining" After the death of the Northern Song Dynasty, Jin and Xixia occupied Hehuang area for about a century.

In 1227, Genghis Khan marched into Tao, he and Xining prefectures, and Eastern Qinghai was incorporated into the territory of the Mongolian Khanate. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Kublai Khan set up Tubo and other places in Hezhou to proclaim and comfort the Marshal's office of the Department of capital, which governed the Tubo tribes in Qinghai and Gansu. In 1281, he set up Gansu and other places in Zhongshu Province, which governed Xining prefectures.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Hongwu of the Ming Dynasty (1373), Xining Prefecture was changed into a Wei, with 6000 households under its jurisdiction. Later, there were "four guards beyond the Great Wall": anding, a Duan, Qu Xian and Han Dong (today, Haibei Prefecture extends from Gangcha in the west to Qaidam in the west, Golmud in the South and the northern foot of Qilian Mountain in Gansu Province in the North). In the first year of xiaozonghong's reign (1488), Xining army was set up to directly manage all parts of Mongolia and Tibet and the vicinity of Xining, The "four guards beyond the Great Wall" were also under the jurisdiction of Xining guards. In the early Ming Dynasty, the system of Tuhan officials participating in the establishment was implemented in the eastern part of Qinghai. There were Dorgan Xingdu command envoys in southern Qinghai and Western Sichuan, and biliwei and dasima wanhu prefecture were set up in the present Huangnan Prefecture and Hainan prefecture of Qinghai.

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Heshuote tribe, one of the four Mongolian tribes in irut, moved to Qinghai and once became the nation ruling Qinghai. In the early years of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the anti Qing struggle in Luobu, zangdan and Tianjin, the Qing Dynasty set up a Qinghai affairs minister in Qinghai to govern the 29 banners of Mongolia and the Tibetan tribes in Yushu, Golog and lake areas in southern Qinghai. Xining Wei was changed to Xining Prefecture in the northeast of Qinghai, still following the Ming Dynasty The chieftain system of the dynasty is under the jurisdiction of Gansu Province.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Northern Warlord government appointed Ma Qi as the chief soldier of Xining. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), he was appointed as the envoy of Mengfan and the garrison of Ninghai in Gansu. Since then, the Ma warlord ruled Qinghai for nearly 40 years. On September 5 of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the civil affairs government of Nanjing decided to build a new Qinghai Province and establish Xining. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929) In January, Qinghai Province was officially established.

On September 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army liberated Xining. On September 26, 1949, the people's military and political Commission of Qinghai Province was established. On January 1, 1950, the people's Government of Qinghai Province was officially established, with Xining as the provincial capital.