Yan Yong

Yan Changyan

Yan Changyan (1165-1215) was named Zixiu and Fuxuan. His first name was yong, and he changed his name to Changyan instead of Wei Shao Wang. He was born in Gaotang of Shandong Province (now Changqing of Shandong Province). In the fifth year of Cheng'an (1200) of Jin Dynasty, Yan changyanzhong was the first scholar of Ci and Fu, and he was the second one to stay in Hanlin Academy for ten years. He should be honored as a scholar of Hanlin literature. He had the reputation of "heroic spirit and first-class writing". Later, he was called to the central government of Henan Province, and died in Bozhou Hua, Yan Fu and Kang Bi are all his students. They are all famous figures in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. They are also known as "Eryan Erkang" and are the author of Fuxuan collection.

Life of the characters

Yan Changyan

Zixiu, Fuxuan. Today's Gaotang people in Shandong Province (today's Changqing Dynasty in Shandong Province) admired Zhang Zhongding in his early years, so he was named Yan Yong at the beginning and changed his name to Changyan instead of Wei Shao Wang. In the fifth year of Cheng'an (1200) of Jin Dynasty, he was promoted to be the first scholar of Ci and Fu, and he was the second to stay in Hanlin Academy for ten years. He should serve in Hanlin literature, with the reputation of "heroic and first-class writing" He was called back to the imperial court and died in Bozhou. He had many students, such as Kang Hua, a Jinshi scholar, Yan Fu and Kang Bi, who lived in the reign of Jin Zhengda (1224-1231). They are all famous figures in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. They are also known as "Eryan Erkang" and are the author of Fuxuan collection.

personal works

poetry

Travel in North Qi

Tianbao is hereditary and noble. There is no Wei before Qi Cheng. In the prophecy, it is said that the water sheep is near, and the hedgehog is threatened in the dream. How many years can Liujun III turn his hand. If you think carefully about the poems of filial piety, quietness and spiritual movement, it is not wrong for heaven to be good.

notes:

① Shigui: a distinguished person from generation to generation. Prophecy (CH è n): superstitious people refer to prophecies and omens that will come true. (3) Lingyun: Xie Lingyun, a poet of Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, is the pioneer of landscape poetry in China.

Mid Autumn Festival

Bi moon when autumn night is not end, Han Palace high will be Chen Huan. There are three thousand realms of Su earth, twelve columns of Zhucui Yaoguang. gui Shi fragrance floating longevity cup, Lu Hua Zero run Yi Xian pan. All the people listen to the music of Yunshao, pointing out that Guanghan is the home of heaven.

notes:

It's late. Ch é n: house. (3) a piece of Su: it refers to something coarse and cheap. (4) three thousand worlds: the abbreviation of three thousand worlds, with Xumi mountain as the center, seven mountains and eight seas around it, and Tiewei mountain as the outer wall, is a small world, with one thousand small worlds as the small world, one thousand small worlds as the middle thousand world, and one thousand middle thousand worlds as the big thousand world. (5) birthday Cup: a cup for birthday. (6) Yunshao: the combination of Yunmen music by Yellow Emperor and Dashao music by Yushun. Later, it generally refers to court music. (7) Guanghan: Guanghan palace. It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty visited a big palace in the middle of August, and said: "Guanghan Qingxu Palace". Later, he called Zhongyue fairy palace Guanghan palace.

The book business in Po Su's way

here we went through the war first, but we didn't talk about the hardships of life. the spring source is sparse, and the field ridge is on the hillside. Peishi Pingwei path, Kuchai bridge. At dawn, the smoke is far away, and at dusk, the snow is dark. His shoes were slippery, his heart was palpitating and his bones were in danger. I'll lie down in the empty saddle all night without a dream.

notes:

(1) posudao: Southeast of Liaoning Province. Cuan (Cuan n): stove. End (q): end, end.

Send Li wine, Li orange and censor Xiushi

When the horse goes back to the painting Pavilion, he knows the spring from afar and leads the plum heart. When the orange is delicate and soft, he respects the small and helps the romantic to pour.

notes:

(1) censor Xiushi: Chen he, with the name Xiushi, was a Jinshi of Song Dynasty, a censor in charge of supervision and a palace official. horse: a mixture of blue and white. painting Pavilion: the pavilion with gorgeous painting.

Yan Liben's tribute map

In this book, Chang Zhou described the painting of the mastiff Gong. I'd rather know that the right prime minister has no deep meaning than the right prime minister.

notes:

(1) Yan Liben: a figure painter of the Tang Dynasty. (2) Zhigong map: a documentary picture of the upper class of ethnic minorities in foreign countries and China offering sacrifices to the Chinese emperor. Er: standing up. ④ mastiff (á o): a kind of fierce dog, big body, good at fighting, can help people hunt. (5) right Prime Minister: official name. (13) Danqing: in ancient China, red and green were commonly used in painting, which was later called Danqing. (7) thick framing: deep deception and deception.

Picture of Panshan hidden place

draw a picture of the middle wall looking at the hidden return, and the Ming Ke is still slow to move towards the horse. He did not dare to scorn each other when he wrote poems, but he was afraid that my mountain would be moved.

notes:

1. To recruit hermits: to recruit hermits to become officials. (2) Mingke: the horse that the dignitaries ride on is decorated with jade, which makes a sound when they walk, because of its name. Mutual ridicule: mutual ridicule. (4) Wushan: its name is Yushan, which is located in Dong'e County, Shandong Province.

Sanmen Jijin map

Jinmen is not dangerous for the whole world, so don't make a picture. In Yanyue hall, Li Linfu, someone can write that he has no heart.

notes:

(1) Jinmen: there are twelve gates in Luoyang. The west gate in the south is called Jinmen, and one is Jinyang gate. (2) Yanyue Hall: the name of Li Linfu, the treacherous Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty. Later, it is said that the officials in power are jealous of the places that harm the loyalty and the good.

Ding's ancestral Pavilion

Three thousand miles away from Heye, five hundred years from Fuhan. When people are idle, they are still virtuous, and turtles are divining in new fields. The Yi nationality belongs to dongzhouwang, which is handed down by the ancestors of Yiguan. when the tomb is different, we should know the descendants.

notes:

Divination: ancient divination with yarrow. (2) Xinqian: a newly built tomb passage. (3) originator: the ancestor refers to the founder.

Anecdotes and allusions

Yan Yong was born in Changqing of Jinan and lived in Yanzhou. His father was Yan Shisheng and Ren Zhongjie. His family has been admitted to the imperial examination for the sixth time since his great grandfather Gao. Yan Yong admired Zhang Zhongding when he was young, so he was named Yong. His father died when he was very young, and he was able to motivate himself. He is fond of learning Gongci and Fu Wen can inherit the syntax of his predecessors. He was heroic in nature, so that he could drink freely. After visiting the capital, his ambition changed greatly. Therefore, he is known for his prudence and generosity. When he is drunk, he is a little bit arrogant. There were many strange dreams in my life. Later, I was really the leader of the world, which was admired by scholars. His father's family was in a state of decline and he lived in poverty. His family often lived by eating porridge. It is said that one spring festival, a bottle of water, a plate of white salt to satisfy hunger. Guyun: bamboo with white salt, water to welcome the new year. Yan Yong, an intelligent and strong man, did not bow to the difficulties. He studied hard with the support of his fellow villagers and eventually became a great master. During the reign of Cheng'an (1196-1200) of Jin Dynasty, he became the first scholar of Ci and Fu (number one scholar, whose hometown was originally built with the stone memorial archway of Yan number one scholar). During Yan Changyan's stay in the Imperial Academy, when he returned to his hometown to visit his relatives, he bought all the 2000 mu farmland in the south of Yansi village, sanshilipu, Gaotang County, and gave it to his relatives in xinxingdian. Because of the owner's surname Wan, this strip of farmland is known as "wanjiawa". At the same time, in order to repay the kindness of Yan temple's villagers, several new houses were built in the north of the village for the villagers to live in, making Yan temple a big village with 2200 families. Nowadays, although there are few households and a total population of less than 100 people in Yansi village, the village is surrounded by ruins and ruins, and the ruins of brick and tile homestead extend to the north. Up to now, the grand scale of the village can still be found. Yan Yong died in Bozhou when he was called back to the court and was buried in his original place. The tomb is located in the farmland of wanjiawa, 2000 meters to the South and east of Yansi village. The sealing soil is in the shape of gentle slope mound, on which the slope decreases year by year after years of cultivation. The sealing plane is oval, 82 meters long from north to south, 53 meters wide from east to west, and 5 meters high, covering an area of 6 mu 3. According to the shape of the seal, the villagers jokingly called it "turtle lid". Yan Yong's descendants are mostly court officials, living in Kyoto. It is said that some villagers once went to ask for help. When Yan Yong's descendants asked about the tomb of the number one scholar, they used to say casually: "the turtle lid you said..." Therefore, he offended Yan's descendants and had no contact since then. Therefore, there is no surname Yan in today's Yan temple, and I don't know what the descendants of Yan Yong are like. Only Yan Yong's tomb still lies in wanjiawa and becomes a solitary grave in the wilderness.