Shandong Qinshu

Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Shandong Qinshu

Applicant: Heze City, Shandong Province

Project No.: 257

Project No.: V - 21

Time of publication: 2008 (second batch)

Category: quyi

Region: Shandong Province

Type: Extension Project

Applicant: Heze City, Shandong Province

Protection unit: Heze Art Research Institute

Shandong Qinshu

Applicant: Heze City, Shandong Province

Shandong Qinshu, also known as "singing Yangqin" and "Shandong Yangqin", originated in Heze area of Southwest Shandong Province and has a history of more than 250 years. As the birthplace of Shandong Qinshu in South Road, Heze has always been an important area for the development of this excellent folk art.

Shandong Qinshu is divided into three schools: South, North and East. Ru Xingli is the most representative art school in Shandong Qinshu. Ru school's singing is deep and sincere, and most of the programs show indignation. On the basis of South Road, Shang Xiuling, the founder of Shang school, created Shandong Qinshu on East Road in Jiaodong, and Deng Jiuru, the founder of Deng school, created Shandong Qinshu on North Road in Jinan.

There are a large number of Ming and Qing folk tunes left in the music of Shandong Qinshu in Nanlu. More than 100 tunes, such as Fengyang song, duoziban, meihualuo, hunjianglong, kuhanjiang, daotuishuan, changlongwei, mandihong, dieduanqiao, have been collected, which are rare materials for music research. Its singing style is composed of the combination of Pai Qu, which usually starts with shangduandiao or fengyangge, and ends with duoziban or meihualuo. In the middle, the appropriate Qupai is selected according to the needs of expression, and the combination is free and there is no fixed pattern. South Shandong Qinshu shows a high artistic level in singing methods and instrument performance skills, which has an important impact on the development of qinju. There are many Qinshu repertoires in Shandong Province of South Road, including long works such as biography of white snake and Yang Jiajiang, and medium works such as Wang Dingbao's loan and marriage between Liang and Zhu. In the process of its formation, this art combines the language and customs of the popular places, and to some extent reflects the social living conditions of Shandong in the Qing Dynasty, which has high historical and cultural research value. At present, there is no successor to Shandong Qinshu in South Road, which is in danger of extinction and in urgent need of protection and inheritance.