Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Tea Picking Opera (Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera)
Applicant: Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Item No.: 209
Project No.: Ⅳ - 65
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: Traditional Drama
Region: Jiangxi Province
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Protection unit: Linchuan District Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera School
Brief introduction of Tea Picking Opera (Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera)
Applicant: Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province
Fuzhou tea picking opera is developed on the basis of Ming Dynasty tea lantern opera and local folk songs. According to Linchuan county annals, it has a history of more than 400 years.
Fuzhou tea picking opera originated from Folk Lantern song and dance. Influenced by Fuhe opera of Ming Dynasty and Huangmei Opera of Hubei Province, Fuzhou tea picking opera has vivid and humorous language, beautiful and lively music, simple action, singing and dancing, and strong local characteristics. There are more than 100 opera repertoires, including single stage Opera (one-man Opera), Zhezi opera, Daxi opera and liantai opera. Shantai opera inherits the original form of opera. Most of the small operas show the little people at the bottom, while most of the big operas show legends and myths.
Fuzhou tea picking opera has been handed down by folk artists. Nowadays, most of the old artists have died, and the professional troupes are aging, so the operas are in danger.
Tea Picking Opera (Fuzhou Tea Picking Opera)
Elephant foot dance of Dai nationality - Dai Zu Xiang Jiao Gu Wu
Xuan dance (puduiba Xuan dance) - Xuan Wu Pu Dui Ba Xuan Wu
Paper cut (Huixian paper cut) - Jian Zhi Hui Xian Jian Zhi
Brewing techniques of Qingxu aged vinegar - Qing Xu Lao Chen Cu Niang Zhi Ji Yi
Traditional pasta making techniques - Chuan Tong Mian Shi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Min Jian Mian He Mao Er Duo Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Firing technique of celadon in Yue Kiln - Yue Yao Qing Ci Shao Zhi Ji Yi
Production techniques of wufangzhai zongzi - Wu Fang Zhai Zong Zi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Traditional Chinese medicine preparation method (zhihetang plaster making technique) - Zhong Yi Chuan Tong Zhi Ji Fang Fa Zhi He Tang Gao Zi Yao Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Qingming Festival (Jiexiu cold food Qingming custom) - Qing Ming Jie Jie Xiu Han Shi Qing Ming Xi Su