Name of China's national intangible cultural heritage: Tea Picking Opera (Gao'an Tea Picking Opera)
Applicant: Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province
Item No.: 209
Project No.: Ⅳ - 65
Time of publication: 2011 (the third batch)
Category: Traditional Drama
Region: Jiangxi Province
Type: Extension Project
Applicant: Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province
Protection unit: Gao'an Cultural Center
Brief introduction of Tea Picking Opera (Gao'an Tea Picking Opera)
Applicant: Gao'an City, Jiangxi Province
Gao'an Tea Picking Opera, formerly known as "Gao'an Sixian opera", is a traditional performing art based on the early folk art of Gao'an, such as lantern song, lantern color and Nuo dance, and absorbing the beneficial elements of local Ruihe opera, gongs and drums opera in Ming and Qing Dynasties. As one of the local operas in Jiangxi Province, Gao'an Tea Picking Opera has the artistic characteristics of "popular and vivid language, simple and clear tone, crisscross charm and simple and elegant performance".
Gao'an Tea Picking Opera is full of local flavor and life interest. In 1959, the traditional drama "four nine to see a younger sister" was highly praised by Mao Zedong, Liu Shaoqi, Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders; in 1964, the modern drama "Xiao Baotou took office" caused a sensation in Shanghai; the traditional drama "Sun Cheng Da Jiu" won the highest national award twice; the modern drama "Mu Xiang Chang" won the national "five one project" award and "Wenhua new drama" award in 1995 He has performed in Beijing three times and won the special performance award of rare operas in the first China National Culture Expo. At present, 29 plays have won national and provincial awards.
Gao'an Tea Picking Opera has great artistic vitality and broad development prospects. However, due to many factors, it is in the dilemma of performance team fault, director and music talent shortage.
Tea Picking Opera (Gao'an Tea Picking Opera)
Suona Art (advocated in northern Shanxi) - Suo Na Yi Shu Jin Bei Gu Chui
Bronze drum (zegra, nandanqin) - Tong Gu Wu Nan Dan Qin Ze Ge La
Mulberry paper making technology - Sang Pi Zhi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
The technique of making national musical instruments (the technique of making Sheng pipes in hongyinzhai) - Min Zu Le Qi Zhi Zuo Ji Yi Hong Yin Zhai Sheng Guan Zhi Zuo Ji Yi
Traditional construction techniques of wooden arch bridge - Mu Gong Qiao Chuan Tong Ying Zao Ji Yi
Tibetan medicine (processing technique of seventy flavor pearl pill Saitai) - Cang Yi Yao Qi Shi Wei Zhen Zhu Wan Sai Tai Pao Zhi Ji Yi
Kirgiz Eagle training custom - Ke Er Ke Zi Zu Xun Ying Xi Su