Zhoupu Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Zhoupu town

Zhoupu Town, subordinate to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the west of Pudong New Area and on the East Bank of Huangpu River. It is the center of navigation canal network. It is connected with qintang inside and Huangpu River outside. It is the first circle to undertake industrial diffusion in the urban area. Eighteen towns in Pudong, "Zhoupu first town", is "Shanghai first class health town" and "Shanghai community education demonstration town". Zhou Pu town has an area of 42.23 square kilometers. As of 2014, the registered residence population was 71 thousand, with 13 streets under control and 228 communities. The government is stationed at 365 nianjiabang Road, Zhoupu town.

In 2010, Zhoupu town completed three industries with a total income of 9.457 billion yuan and a total output value of 4.002 billion yuan. The famous scenic spots include Zhoupu eight sceneries, Guhan seawall, no Porter stele and Zhejiang guild hall.

History of construction

Zhoupu is named after its surrounding rivers, which are also named DuPu, Lixi and qijiacun. The name of Zhoupu was first found in yunjianzhi, which was written in the fourth year of Shaoxi (1193) of the Southern Song Dynasty. The county map of Shanghai annals, which was written in the Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty (1488-1505), is marked with "Zhoupu town". The territory was originally a part of the East China Sea, and became a land successively from west to east from the northern and Southern Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty. At first, it belonged to Kunshan county. Tang Tianbao ten years (751) began, under the Huating county. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132) of the Song Dynasty, Zhoupu was the key place of the pass and set up the inspection department. In 1292, it belonged to Shanghai county. In 1726, it belonged to Nanhui County. from 1912 to 1914, Zhoupu was established as a city. When local autonomy was implemented, Zhoupu set up a "Municipal Council". In 1927, Zhoupu Administrative Bureau was set up. In May 1949, after liberation, Zhoupu was once established. In August 1951, Zhoupu was established as a city. After November, it was changed into Zhoupu Town, a town directly under the county. In 1959, Zhoupu set up a commune. In 1984, Zhoupu set up a township. In 1995, Zhoupu set up a town. In 1997, it governed 11 villages and 16 communities including Wuqiao, Yaoqiao, niuqiao, Yutan, Tangdong, Meilin, Zhoudong, Zhounan, Shenxi, hengqiao and Liren. In May 2000, Wuqiao village was merged into Zhoudong village. The town has 10 villages and 113 villager groups. In August of the same year, the town's 18 streets were divided into 6 streets, namely Zhongshi, Xiangyang, ad, Zhoudong, Dongnan and Lixi, with 412 communities under its jurisdiction. By the end of 2001, Zhoupu town was bounded by WACI town in the East, Xiasha town in the south, Pujiang town in Minhang District in the West and Kangqiao town in the north, with jurisdiction over 6 communities, 10 administrative villages, 113 villager groups and 412 resident groups. In 2002, WACI town was merged into Zhoupu town.

geographical environment

position

Zhoupu town is located on the East Bank of Huangpu River, the south end of Pudong New Area and the northwest corner of Nanhui County. Its center is located at 31 ° 07 'n and 121 ° 35' E. The east end is niuqiao village, which borders on Hongqiao village of wacia town; the west end is Meilin Village, which connects Pujiang town of Minhang District, 6.90 km long from east to west; the north end is Wuqiao village, which is adjacent to Kangqiao town; the south end is the line from Shenxi to Yutai, which is 6.15 km long from north to south, which is bounded by wuzaogang town. The town center is 21 kilometers away from Shanghai People's Square, 3 kilometers away from the outer ring road in the north, 25 kilometers away from Pudong International Airport in the East, 50 kilometers away from Luchaogang deepwater Wharf in the southeast, and 27 kilometers away from Huinan town in Nanhui County.

terrain

Nanhui County can be divided into five areas: old coastal plain area, early coastal plain area, middle coastal plain area, new coastal plain area and tidal flat area. Zhoupu town is located in the old coastal plain, with a low terrain and a ground elevation of about 4 meters above Wusong zero. There is no mountain in the territory, the terrain is flat, slightly inclined from south to north. The highest is Meilin, niuqiao and Yutan, with an elevation of 4-4.50 meters above the zero of Wusong, covering an area of about 8 square kilometers. The lowest is a part of Zhounan and Liren villages, with an elevation of 3.50-4 meters above Wusong zero and an area of about 6.60 square kilometers. The annual groundwater level is 1.50 m, 1.80-2 m in winter and 1.20-1.50 m in summer. During typhoons, rainstorms and big tides, some lowlands and Goutou fields are often flooded.

climate

Zhoupu town is located in the subtropical zone, with mild and humid climate, four distinct seasons, longer summer and winter, shorter spring and autumn. According to records, the light is sufficient, the heat is rich, and the water is abundant, which is very beneficial to agricultural production. The annual average temperature in Zhoupu town is 15.30 ° C, and the interannual variation is less than 1 degree. The hottest month is July every year, and the average temperature is about 27.80 ° C. the extreme maximum temperature occurs on July 12, 1934, which is 40.20 ° C. January is the coldest month every year, and the average temperature is about 7.50 ° C. the recorded extreme minimum temperature is - 12.10 ° C on the second day of December (January 19, 1893). In winter, it is easy to be affected by the cold air in the north, and often has low temperature and cold wave. The invasion of cold air often makes the interannual variation of temperature fluctuate greatly, resulting in cold in spring and early cooling in autumn. Generally, the first frost is in the middle of November, and the last frost is in the middle of April. The average annual rainfall is 1120 mm and the average annual rainfall days are 141.30 days. The rainfall is more in May and September. Winter doesn't look dry. Summer and autumn are often affected by typhoons, which cause heavy rain.

soil

Due to the different land forming time and location, the soil properties are slightly different in Zhoupu town. According to the soil survey of Nanhui County in 1981, there are two soil genera and five soil species. The five soil species are: fluvo aquic yellow soil, gully dry yellow soil, iron filings yellow soil, sand stiff yellow soil and fluvo aquic soil.

natural resources

plant resources

Grain: indica rice, japonica rice, glutinous rice, barley, wheat, yuanmai, corn, sorghum, potato, etc. cotton: Big Cotton (Daizi cotton), purple floret, etc. oilseeds: rapeseed, cottonseed, sesame, peanut, sunflower seed, castor seed, etc. beans: soybeans, broad beans, mung beans, red beans, lentils, peas, cowpeas, beans, black beans, green beans, etc. vegetables: white stemmed vegetables, green stemmed vegetables, Pakchoi, xiaotangcai, tankei, Huangya, mustard, cabbage, niuxincai, spinach, celery, snow cabbage, Zizania latifolia, cauliflower, amaranth, Weng Cai, cauliflower, mustard, coriander, Magnolia, etc. melons: watermelon, melon (small white melon, green skin melon, golden melon), vegetable melon, cucumber, wax gourd, pumpkin, towel gourd, gourd, night blossom, bergamot melon, balsam pear, etc. fruits: peach, pear, apple, orange, persimmon, loquat, plum, pomegranate, golden bell, grape, fig, etc. Trees: boxwood, Aspen, poplar, poplar, willow, ginkgo, Wutong, Gleditsia, tussah, camphor, Robinia pseudoacacia, Ulmus pumila, Ulmus pumila, Toona sinensis, mulberry, palm, beech tree, Jingliu, holly, Wulian tree, wolfberry, metasequoia, pine, cypress, cherry tree, etc. Flowers and plants: Osmanthus fragrans, Michelia, camellia, rose, Rhododendron, oleander, Fusu, Fusang, Ligustrum lucidum, pomegranate, quat, Brome, Milan, jasmine, dongcoral, Begonia, peony, Magnolia, feilaifeng, June snow, Prynne, Chlorophytum, chrysanthemum, Bauhinia, red maple, Narcissus, Impatiens, etc.

Animal resources

Livestock: Buffalo, cattle, cow, goat, sheep, pig, meat rabbit, Angora rabbit, cat, dog, horse, etc. Poultry: chicken, duck, goose, osprey, pigeon, ostrich, etc. Beasts: weasel, rat, iron rat, hedgehog, hare, otter, badger, etc. Wild birds: wild goose, pheasant (pheasant), quail, kingfisher, wild pigeon, myna, babbler (flower collar), cuckoo, wild duck, bamboo chicken, magpie, crow, Daiji, sparrow, swallow, acacia (little sister), Pulsatilla, thrush, embroidered eye (snow eye), mountain monk, dangque (reed strange bird), woodpecker, maihuan, Ivy purple, LINGJI, bailing, oriole, owl, etc. Aquatic products: bream, black carp, crucian carp, grass carp, carp, Monopterus albus, eel, black fish, perch, minnow, white crawling fish, pond carp, drill fish, African crucian carp, mandarin fish, yellow vertebra, crab, loach, frog, toad, river shrimp, lobster, Wedelia, turtle, mussel, snail, snail, snail, etc. Insects: bees, wasps, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, cicadas, mantis, crickets, spiders, fireflies, livestock flies, flies, mosquitoes, ants, snails, tree cows, centipedes, geckos, earthworms, caterpillars, basaltic insects, mole crickets, ground tigers, etc.

administrative division

In 2014, Zhoupu town had 13 streets, including dongbazao, Xinjian, Xiangyang, Changzheng, Zhanzhan, Jinlong, Zhoudong, AD1 village, ad2 village, Dongshi, Dongnan Xincun, nanbazao and Zhongshi, with a total of 228 communities. The government is located at 365 nianjiabang Road, Zhoupu town.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, Zhoupu town had a population of 68000, with a family planning rate of 99.8%, a birth rate of 4.86 ‰ and a natural growth rate of 0.97 ‰. As of 2014, registered residence population in Zhoupu was 71 thousand, with a permanent population of 158 thousand, plus 300 thousand floating population. by the end of 2017, there were 222762 permanent residents.

nation

Zhoupu town is an area inhabited by Han people, and there were few ethnic minorities before liberation. There are ethnic minorities in Zhoupu area, including Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Korean and so on.

Economics

overview

In 2010, Zhoupu town completed three projects