Heqing Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Municipality

Heqing town

Heqing Town, belonging to Pudong New Area of Shanghai, is located in the southeast corner of Pudong New Area, adjacent to the Yangtze River Estuary in the East. The cultivated land area of the town is 929.29 hectares. The area is nearly 43 square kilometers, and the actual jurisdiction area is 36 square kilometers (the remaining 7 square kilometers are coastal beach and seawall land).

In 2017, the total industrial output value of the town was 18.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.96%; the tax revenue of the town was 1.745 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.48%, and the fiscal revenue and expenditure was 401 million yuan. In 2017, the net assets of town level collective economy was 483 million yuan, and that of village level collective economy was 803 million yuan. As of September 2018, the total number of registered residence in the town was 60 thousand, and 81 thousand people came to Shanghai.

Evolution of organizational system

According to the records of Chuansha county annals of the Republic of China, in the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Xiasha set up the capital to transport salt, which was under the division of Songjiang, commanding one to nine regiments, and the territory belonged to eight regiments. In 1440, the seventh to ninth regiments belonged to the salt division of Xiasha Sanchang, the branch division of Si Songjiang, the salt transport envoy of the two Zhejiang capitals. Jiajing 30 years (1557) is under the jurisdiction of Jinshanwei after 1000 households.

In 1725, Nanhui County was set up in Changren township of Shanghai county, and the eighth regiment was in Changren township. In the 10th year of Jiaqing period (1805), the coastal area of Gaochang Township in Shanghai county and the northern part of Changren Township in Nanhui County and the eighth and ninth regiments in Xiasha county were set up as the Fumin Hall of Chuansha. In the 15th year of Jiaqing period, the division was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang Prefecture, which was the beginning of the establishment and governance of Chuansha. On September 7, 1911 (November 7, 1911), after the revolution of 1911, the office of Chuansha county was changed into a county, and the office of Chuansha county was set up.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the City township system was implemented. Chengxiang District was changed into a city, and the rest were Changren Township, Gaochang Township, Batuan Township, jiutuan Township and Hengsha township. In the 18th year of the Republic of China, the city and township were changed into districts, and Heqing was the Fifth District. In the 23 years of the Republic of China, the system of District, township, Bao and Jia was established. Heqing is the Fourth District, which governs six townships, namely Xibu Township, Heqing Township, Linfeng Township, Qingdun Township, Cailu Township and Yingfang Township, with a total of 74 Bao and 701 Jia. During the Anti Japanese War (1937-1945), each township established a maintenance association, which belonged to Chuansha Office of Shanghai special city. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, it was under the jurisdiction of Chuansha County, the third special region of Jiangsu Province, and the system of districts and townships was restored.

On May 15, 1949, Chuansha was liberated. In October, the old township Baojia system was abolished and the Chuansha military control office of the Chinese people's Liberation Army was established. On May 21, the people's Government of Chuansha county was established, with Chengxiang District and four Township Joint offices. Heqing is the third office. At the end of the same year, the third office was changed into the people's Government of Heqing District, which has jurisdiction over 12 townships, including Cailu, Qingdun, Xijia, Tangjia, Muzi, Sanling, Longgang, Heqing, Hongqiao, Xiaowan, Changtang and Tangmu.

In 1957, according to the direction of the State Council to withdraw districts and merge townships, Cailu township was under the jurisdiction of Muzi Township, Sanling Township, Cailu Township, Yingfang Township and Qingdun township; Heqing township was under the jurisdiction of Gonghe Township, Heqing Township, Tangjia Township, Xijia Township and Longgang township.

On April 18, 1958, Chuansha County belonged to Suzhou special district. In September, in the people's commune movement, Cailu and Heqing were merged into Shuguang people's commune. In November, suichuansha county was designated from Suzhou special district of Jiangsu Province and belongs to Shanghai. In December, villages within the scope of the people's commune were organized into battalions, companies and platoons.

In January 1959, Hongqi and Shuguang communes merged into Xiaowan people's commune. In June, the scale of the people's commune was adjusted. Xiaowan people's commune was divided into three parts, which became Hongqiao, Heqing and Cailu people's communes. The following are the production brigade and the production team.

In 1984, the actual administrative and social division, the people's commune for the township, the territory of Cailu Township and Heqing township.

On January 1, 1993, the county was removed and the district was established. The township and village system remained unchanged and was subordinate to the Pudong New Area of Shanghai.

On December 1, 1995, Heqing township was changed into Heqing Town, with jurisdiction over 14 villages; on December 19, Cailu township was changed into Cailu Town, with jurisdiction over 16 villages.

In May 2000, the new Heqing town was established.

administrative division

As of September 2018, there are 29 administrative villages, 162 villager groups, 7 neighborhood committees and 1 preparatory group of neighborhood committees in the town.

As of June 2020, Heqing town has jurisdiction over 8 neighborhood committees and 29 village committees. The town government is stationed at 381 Qingrong road.

Geographical environment

Location context

Heqing town is located in the south of Yangtze River Estuary and east of Pudong New Area. Located in the southeast corner of Pudong New Area, east of the Yangtze River Estuary. The town covers an area of 41.86 square kilometers, with its center at 31 ° 11 'n and 121 ° 43' E.

topographic features

Heqing town is a river sea alluvial plain with high terrain in the East and low terrain in the West. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, extending from laohongwa to the south, with a coastline of 8.2 km; it reaches the Pudong canal in the west, facing Chuansha town and Tang Town, with a width of 6.6 km from east to west; it is separated from airport town by Changtang port in the south, and connected with Cao Road in the north, with a length of 7.6 km from south to north.

climate

Heqing town is located in the North subtropics, is a subtropical monsoon climate, mild and humid climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, four distinct seasons. The average wind speed is about 3.5 m / s, the maximum wind speed is about 20 m / s, the average temperature is 16.8 ℃, the extreme temperature is 38.4 ℃, the annual rainfall is 1337 mm, and the annual daily sunshine is 1791 hours. In summer, it is hot in the day and cold at night, and in winter, it is warm in the day and cold at night. Cold and hot are changeable, and there are few special high and low temperatures. 7. The average temperature in August was 27.5 ℃. The highest recorded temperature was 39 ℃ (August 10, 1998). The average temperature of the coldest month was 3.2 ℃, and the lowest temperature was 9.6 ℃ below zero (January 25, 1963). From November to April of the next year, there are often cold waves, the temperature drops sharply, and the air temperature along the sea is slightly lower. In the west of qingongtang, the annual average temperature is about 16.0 ℃.

soil

The soil in Heqing town is formed by alluvial sediment in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. It has undergone long-term leaching, deposition, human influence and other processes, as well as the interaction and restriction between the time of land formation and the age of soil formation. The soil types are north-south zonal and regularly arranged from west to East. To the east of laohutang and to the west of qingongtang, the land formed early, light yellow mud; to the east of qingongtang, the land formed late, sandy soil and coastal saline soil.

geology

Heqing town is located in the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with a single landform and flat terrain. The ground elevation is about 3.7-4 meters. The territory has developed water system and rich fresh water resources. The stable groundwater level is about 10 meters, the general river water level is 2.5 meters, the buried depth of the phreatic aquifer roof is 2-5 meters, the thickness is 3-10 meters, the salinity is 1-3 g / L, and the water temperature is 12-15 ℃. The roof of IV confined aquifer group is 150-170m deep, 30-70m thick, and the mineralization is less than 1G / L.

natural resources

plant resources

Up to 2006, bamboo species include Yanzhu, huangjinjian biyuzhu, Miaozhu, Zizhu, Shouxing bamboo, Fengwei bamboo, Tianzhu, Huju bamboo (now many species), reed (since 1970s), and asparagus (can be seen everywhere by river and pond).

As of 2006, the main wild Chinese medicinal plants were Acorus calamus, Sambucus chinensis, Polygonum multiflorum, Ophiopogon japonicus, Plantago asiatica, Viola yedoensis, Prunella vulgaris, Verbena officinalis, rattan, Taraxacum mongolicum, chuanchuanhuo, Artemisia annua, Leonurus (activating collaterals and regulating meridians), tianxianteng, Vallisneria, snakeberry, medlar, yeyeflos lotus (born in roof tiles) On, also known as tile flower, cold, can detoxify), castor seed, Eupatorium and so on.

Up to 2006, there are many kinds of mixed plants, such as sisao, Ganke, wangchuo, PU, Zizania latifolia (wild Zizania latifolia), silvergrass (living on river bank, seashore and chaidang), Amaranthus latifolia and Carex.

Animal resources

Up to 2006, the main annelids were earthworm (commonly known as leech), leech (leech), snail and so on.

As of 2006, the freshwater fishes in Heqing town include black carp, silver carp, crucian carp, bream, perch, cockroach, pond carp, pangpi fish, eel, loach, etc.

Up to 2006, there were snails, Corbicula fluminea, Hyriopsis cumingii, Hyriopsis plicata, etc. There are shrimp, crabs, crabs and so on.

Population nationality

As of 2010, the registered residence of the town was 56 thousand, with an external population of about 76 thousand. The town is dominated by the Han nationality.

By the end of 2017, there were 122892 permanent residents.

As of September 2018, the total number of registered residence in the town was 60 thousand, and 81 thousand people came to Shanghai.

Economics

overview

In 2009, Heqing achieved a total industrial output value of 10.448 billion yuan, main business income of 11.405 billion yuan, industrial enterprise profits of 430 million yuan, and total taxes of 383 million yuan. By the end of 2009, the park has attracted 71 foreign investment projects, with a total contract value of US $493 million.

In 2017, the total industrial output value of the town was 18.24 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.96%; the tax revenue of the town was 1.745 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.48%, and the fiscal revenue and expenditure was 401 million yuan. In 2017, the net assets of town level collective economy was 483 million yuan, and that of village level collective economy was 803 million yuan.

Agriculture

In 2002, the grain field of Heqing town was 1006.9 hectares, with a yield of 628 kg / mu and a total yield of 9485.3 tons. In 1985, the agricultural output value in Heqing was 6.8653 million yuan, and in 1990 it was 15.099 million yuan, an increase of 119% over 1985