Funing Town, Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Funing town

Funing Town, belonging to Suifenhe City, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southwest of Suifenhe City, bordering Russia's coastal frontier in the East, Dongning town in the south, Suiyang town in the West and North. The town government is located at 1 Fuhua street. The area is 332.14 square kilometers.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Funing town was 18560. As of October 2019, Funing town has 5 communities and 9 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 137 industrial enterprises in Funing Town, including 11 large-scale industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

On July 21, 2014, Funing town was listed as a national key town by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development, national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, Ministry of land and resources, Ministry of agriculture, Ministry of civil affairs and Ministry of science and technology. In 2017, Funing town was announced as the second batch of national characteristic towns by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

In the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Huazhou, the state of Bohai.

In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to the prefecture of Tokyo.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Jipin road of Shangjing road.

In Ming Dynasty, the commander of nuergandu was Si Su Ping Jiang Wei.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of ningguta vice capital.

Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty 23 years (1897), for the railway subsidiary.

In 1903, it belonged to Suifen hall.

In 1913, it belonged to Dongning county.

In 1917, it was the Fifth District of Dongning county.

In 1921, the Middle East Railway was divided into the third district.

In 1933, it belonged to the third district of Manchuria.

In 1934, it belonged to Dongning County of puppet Binjiang province.

In 1939, it belonged to the puppet Suiyang County.

In 1945, it belonged to Suiyang County.

In 1948, Dongning county was incorporated into the first district.

In 1953, it belonged to the third district.

In 1956, Suifenhe Town, Dongning county was established.

In 1958, Suifenhe town and beihanconghe Township merged into Suifenhe Sino Soviet friendship commune, belonging to Dongning county.

In 1965, it was divided into Suifenhe town commune and Jianshe commune.

In 1968, Suifenhe district (county level) was set up, belonging to Mudanjiang area.

In June 1973, Suifenhe district was withdrawn and Suifenhe commune and Jianshe commune were transferred to Dongning county.

In December 1975, Suifenhe City was set up, which belongs to Mudanjiang area of Heilongjiang Province and governs 1 rural commune (construction commune).

In 1984, it was divided into Jianshe Township, Suibei Township and Beihan township.

In November 1991, the three townships were merged into suburbs.

In 1996, it was changed into Funing town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Funing town had jurisdiction over 6 communities including Jiandong, Jianxi, Jiannan, Qiyuan, Chaoyang and guying, 9 administrative villages including Jiandong, Kuangou, Nanhan, Jianxi, Jianhua, Beihan, Chaoyang, Yongsheng and Jianxin, 116 resident groups and 40 villager groups, with a total of 3 natural villages.

As of October 2019, Funing town has five communities including Jianxi community, Fuhua community, Jiannan community, Qiyuan community and guying community, and nine administrative villages including Jianxi village, Jiandong village, Jianhua Village, Jianxin village, Nanhan village, Beihan village, Yongsheng Village, Chaoyang village and Kuangou village. The town government is located at 1 Fuhua street.

geographical position

Location context

Funing town is located in the southwest of Suifenhe City, bordering Russia's coastal frontier in the East, Dongning town in the south, erdaogang town in the southwest, and Suiyang town in the West and North. The area is 332.14 square kilometers.

topographic features

Funing town is located in mountainous and hilly areas. The terrain is high in the East and low in the west, high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into mountainous and hilly areas. The main mountains are Wuhua mountain and Laoye Mountain. Luyaoling, the highest peak in the territory, is located in the southeast corner of the town, with an altitude of 883.13 meters; Yongsheng Village fish pond, the lowest point, is located in Yongsheng Village, with an altitude of 380 meters.

climate

Funing town has a temperate monsoon climate. Because it is close to the sea of Japan, it is affected by the marine climate. In addition to the general characteristics of Heilongjiang Province, it also has the characteristics that the mountain area is not particularly hot in summer and cold in winter. Winter is cold and long, dry and little snow, prevailing from the northwest of the mainland dry and cold westerly; summer is mild and humid, rainy, prevailing from the south of the Sea warm and wet westerly or easterly; spring and autumn are short, with obvious seasonal climate change.

hydrology

Funing Town River belongs to Suifen River, hancong river system, there are 14 rivers. Hancong River, the largest river in the territory, flows from south to north through Beihan village, Nanhan village and Yongsheng Village, with a length of 13 km, an average annual flow of 124.1 cubic meters per second, a drainage area of 283.3 square kilometers, accounting for 67% of the total area of the town, and an annual runoff of 45 million cubic meters.

natural resources

The underground mineral resources in Funing town mainly include zeolite, ferrochrome and cinnabar, among which laumontite is widely distributed and has considerable reserves; the main tree species are pine, birch, Tilia, oak, elm, poplar, willow, maple, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.; the wild plants with high economic value mainly include rose, Vitis amurensis, strawberry, bracken, daylily, Osmunda japonica, astragalus, Schisandra chinensis, Gentianaceae, etc Acanthopanax senticosus, Paeonia lactiflora, Fritillaria, lily, bupleurum, Platycodon grandiflorum, Atractylodes lancea, Leonurus heterophylla, Dioscorea nipponica, Auricularia auricula, mushrooms, etc.; wild animals mainly include tiger, bear, wild boar, red deer, wolf, fox, raccoon dog, badger, roe deer, roe deer, roe deer, Weaver, weasel, otter, flying dragon, half sand chicken, snake, frog, etc.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Funing town are low temperature, frost and waterlogging. The most serious flood occurred from 21:00 on August 29 to 8:00 on August 30, 1986. The rainfall in the area reached 100.6 mm, resulting in the disaster of 17800 mu of farmland, accounting for 57% of the total cultivated land area, of which 5786 Mu was out of production. From 7:23 on July 16, 1987 to 7:59 on the next day, the rainfall was 107.2 mm, resulting in the disaster of 23000 mu of farmland, including 7649 mu of dead crop; the flood destroyed 7 bridges and culverts, 2620 square meters of roads; destroyed 11 houses, 4 warehouses, 244 square meters of greenhouses; damaged 1.23 million bricks; damaged 1 car, drowned 1 horse.

population

Population data

By the end of 2011, the total population of Funing town was 15000, including 7740 males and 7260 females.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Funing town was 18560.

Ethnic composition

By the end of 2011, Funing town had six ethnic groups: Han, Korean, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian and Oroqen. Among them, there are 14865 Han people, accounting for 99.1% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, the total grain output of Funing town was 6618 tons, and the total output of vegetables and edible fungi was 4086 tons, with 111 industrial enterprises. In the whole year, the per capita net income of farmers was 14000 yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year; the total industrial output value was 320 million yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the total fiscal revenue was 33.32 million yuan, an increase of 26% over the previous year; and the local fiscal revenue was 19.74 million yuan, an increase of 51% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 137 industrial enterprises in Funing Town, including 11 large-scale industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 primary schools with 77 full-time teachers and 1 middle school with 1847 students and 45 full-time teachers in Funing town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the rate of primary school entrance and primary school entrance, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Culture and sports

By the end of 2011, Funing town had one cultural station, nine village cultural activity centers, nine libraries with a collection of more than 20000 books, two amateur calligraphy and art teams, and more than 60 amateur art troupes, folk bands and orchestras. At the same time, 40% of urban communities and 33.3% of villages have installed fitness equipment, and 25% of permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Funing town had 16 medical and health institutions at all levels, 27 beds, 32 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 8 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 6213 person times of diagnosis and treatment in the whole year. The popularization rate of rural safe drinking water was 98.9%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 98%.

social security

In 2011, Funing town had 1002 rural minimum living security households and 2017 people, with an expenditure of 4.26 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year; 10 rural five guarantees were centrally supported, with an expenditure of 26000 yuan; 42 people were given state pension and subsidies, with an expenditure of 80000 yuan, an increase of 4.87% over the previous year; 6 community service centers were established.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Funing town had a postal agency, with a total one-way delivery route length of 196 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; there were 9340 fixed line telephone users, with a penetration rate of 93%; there were 14630 mobile phone users, with a penetration rate of 91%; and there were 5600 broadband access users.

Transportation

Funing town has 6 town and village roads, with a total length of 22.68 km; the town road has a total length of 14.9 km, 8 bus lines, with a total operating mileage of 133 km, 42 bus vehicles and 50 taxis. At the same time, Harbin Suiyuan railway transit, the territory of long 2