Yabei forest farm, Tongjiang City, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Yabei Forest Farm

Yabei forest farm is located in the northeast of Tongjiang City, on the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province, and on the North Bank of Yalu River, across the river from Russia. The site is 108km away from the urban area, belonging to Tongjiang Forestry Bureau. Its geographical coordinates are 133 ° 27 ′ 17 ″ - 134 ° 06 ′ 51 ″ e, 47 ° 57 ′ 55 ″ - 48 ° 17 ′ 21 ″ n. The forest farm is adjacent to Fuyuan County in the East and Southeast, Qindeli County in the southwest and Russia in the northwest and North. The administrative region is located in Linjiang Town, Jinchuan Township, bacha Township and Yinchuan Township, and the field department is in Linjiang town.

geographical environment

Topography: the forest farm is located in the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province and the North Bank of Yalu River. The terrain is low and flat, and it slopes slowly from southwest to northeast. The slope in the construction area is gentle, with an average slope of 6 ° and the altitude is generally between 41 and 47 meters. water system: there are abundant water resources in the construction area, including bacha River in the north, Yalu River in the southeast, shilipao, lianhuapao, heipao River, shibajin paozi and many other large and small paozi. The groundwater level is relatively high, and the marshland has accumulated water all the year round, causing serious waterlogging.

climate

It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate. Winter is long, cold and dry. Summer is short, warm and rainy. It is easy to be dry in early spring with less rain. In autumn, it cools down rapidly, and freezing injury often occurs. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the annual accumulated temperature is 2100-2200 ℃, the frost free period is about 110-115 days, the annual average sunshine is 2585 hours, the annual average precipitation is about 550 mm, the first frost is generally in late September, the late frost is in the middle and early May, the river opening period in Heilongjiang is from April 15 to April 25, and the river closure period is from October 25 to early November. soil: dark brown loam, distributed in different slope directions and positions, with a total area of 6004 hectares.

vegetation

It belongs to Xiaoxing'anling flora and Sanjiang Plain subregion. The zonal vegetation is Korean pine and spruce fir primeval forest. The main arbors are oak, Populus davidiana, Betula platyphylla, etc. Shrubs and herbs mainly include Lespedeza, hazelnut, honeysuckle, Eupatorium, Carex, Syzygium and lily of the valley. Medicinal plants include longdancao, Huangqi, acanthopanax senticosus, Schisandra chinensis, Atractylodes lancea, Sanguisorba officinalis, etc. Edible plants include Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, Spinosaurus spinosa, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. Wild animals: Fox, black bear, mink, lynx, wild boar, roe deer, mountain rabbit, pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck, ring necked pheasant, black pheasant, sand half chicken, quail, Red Crowned Crane, Rhododendron, magpie, snake, forest frog, Ze frog, etc.

socioeconomic

The total registered residence of the forest farm is 38 (2010), with 28 employees, including 6 cadres and 2 engineering and technical personnel. There are diversified bases. The annual output value is 280000 yuan and the profit is 14000 yuan. There are 4 townships and 36 villages in shiye District, with a social population of nearly 20000. Linjiang town is the center town of the four towns in the east of Tongjiang City. The infrastructure is perfect, and there are many local enterprises and individual shops, and the economy is relatively developed. With convenient transportation, there are two transportation arteries of Heilongjiang and Tongfu highways, Jinlin highway and rural roads extending in all directions, forming a relatively convenient transportation network.

Forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 10634 hectares, all of which are forest land, including 6965 hectares of forest land, 1689 hectares of shrub land and 1980 hectares of non forest land. The total forest volume is 357380 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate was 65.5%. Forest type: among forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 6965 hectares, with a total volume of 357380 cubic meters. The main forest types are oak forest with an area of 3313 hectares and a volume of 163250 cubic meters, accounting for 47.6% and 45.7% of the natural area and volume; Populus davidiana forest with an area of 2145 hectares and a volume of 113250 cubic meters, accounting for 30.8% and 31.7% of the natural area and volume; Betula platyphylla forest with an area of 800 hectares and a volume of 42310 cubic meters, accounting for 11.5% and 11.8% of the natural area and volume; mixed soft and broad-leaved forest with an area of 707 hectares and a volume 38570 cubic meters, accounting for 10.1% and 10.8% of the natural forest area and volume. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the area of ecological public welfare forest is 8074 hectares, accounting for 76% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 5630 hectares, accounting for 53% of forestry land; the area of general ecological public welfare forest defined by zoning is 2444 hectares, accounting for 23% of forestry land. The area of commercial forest is 2560 hectares, accounting for 24% of the forest area.

Construction

The forest farm was built in May 1990. Since its establishment, it has produced more than 10000 cubic meters of timber. We will transform and utilize 200 hectares of low-yield forests, build fast-growing and high-yield forests, speed up the construction of timber forest bases, and improve the utilization rate of forest land and the quality of forest trees. using pollution-free farmland in forest area, planting green food, developing grain and beans; using pollution-free landscape and grassland, raising livestock, poultry and frog, with an annual income of 195000 yuan. Over the past 12 years since the construction of the site, the total investment in national capital construction is 660000 yuan, with 252 square meters of brick and tile houses. There are 5 kinds of vehicles, equipped with CCTV, computer, telephone and other facilities.

development direction

The first is to free the ecological forest from the heavy timber production, clarify its dominant position, and make it play the maximum ecological and social benefits through scientific management; vigorously develop commercial forest in places with good site conditions, improve the productivity and utilization rate of forest land, and make it play the maximum economic benefits. Second, in line with the principle of less investment and quick results, we should develop the production of comprehensive utilization of wood. Small diameter wood and branches were processed to improve the utilization rate of wood. We will develop the planting and breeding industries. Increase the exploitation and utilization of wild vegetables, medicinal plants and edible plants.

development projects

Relying on the advantages of Jiejiang River in Heilongjiang Province and the scenic spot of Shili bubble lotus, we will develop the island and forest ecological tourism of Jiejiang River, carry out ethnic minority customs tourism, develop cattle, goats, small tail Han sheep and other animal husbandry industries, build the processing base of mountain by-products and forest by-products, and carry out deep processing of mountain medicinal materials, wild vegetables and edible fungi. director of Forest Farm: Gong Zhenhe