Zhaoyuan farm, Zhaoyuan County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Zhaoyuan farm

Zhaoyuan farm of Heilongjiang Province is subordinate to the system farm of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation. It is located on the left bank of the middle section of the lower reaches of Nenjiang River. Nenjiang River flows through the region for 9.3 kilometers. It borders on Xinzhan town of Zhaoyuan County in the southeast and North, and faces Da'an City of Jilin Province across the river in the West. The farm is adjacent to Xinzhao railway station in the East, 9 kilometers away, and connected to Da'an port in the West. It is 100 kilometers away from Daqing city and 200 kilometers away from Harbin, the provincial capital. The land and water transportation is very convenient. The communication is developed, the State Grid and the reclamation network are complete, the computers are connected to the whole country, and the information is well-informed, which is conducive to the economic development.

climate

Zhaoyuan farm is located in the first accumulated temperature zone in the northern hemisphere, with frost free period of 135-145 days and annual accumulated temperature of 2900-3200 ℃ above 10 ℃. It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate and is suitable for rice growth. The total control area of the farm is 117000 mu, including 50000 mu of cultivated land. It is a small modern farm in the southwest of Heilongjiang reclamation area. With advantageous geographical location, pleasant climate, beautiful scenery, rich water resources, rich in fish and shrimp, it is known as the "land of fish and rice" and known as "the small Jiangnan in the north of the Great Wall".

scale

Zhaoyuan farm was founded in 1948. At first, it was a local farm, and then its ownership was changed several times. Since the establishment of the Provincial General Administration of state farms in 1976, it has been under the leadership of Suihua state farm administration. Zhaoyuan farm has 50000 mu of arable land, a total population of 3828 people (in 2010), with fixed assets of 80 million yuan.

Economics

Since the ninth five year plan, Zhaoyuan farm has been committed to the development of rice production and characteristic Fox and raccoon dog breeding in line with the development idea of "fine rice planting, green farm; raising more Fox and raccoon dogs, enriching the people with characteristics". It has changed the poverty situation and made a total profit of more than 20 million yuan. The party and government leaders of Zhaoyuan farm adhere to the concept of scientific outlook on development, building a harmonious society and a harmonious farm, relying on the small resource field to create a large industrial field, so as to promote the sound and rapid development of economy. In 2007, the gross national product was 137 million yuan and the per capita net income was 10396 yuan. Agricultural production takes the lead in realizing modernization. Zhaoyuan farm, with an area of 50000 mu of paddy field, is the only green and high-quality rice production professional farm in the reclamation area. It attaches great importance to improving the standardization level of rice production. Since the ninth five year plan, the farm has invested more than 50 million yuan in supporting construction of water conservancy projects. It has reached the ecological water conservancy comprehensive management standard of irrigation in dry land, drainage in waterlogging, connection of canals, square fields, interlinked roads and network of forests. It produces 35000 tons of green and high-quality rice annually. The farm has 85 wheeled tractors, 720 rice transplanters and 480 rice harvesters. The mechanization rate of paddy field production has reached more than 98%. The mechanization of rice production has been basically realized. The time limit of transplanting, harvesting and land preparation has been greatly shortened, the operation quality has been comprehensively improved, the agricultural hours have been guaranteed, and the production cost has been reduced. The farm also invested 400000 yuan to build a rice science and technology demonstration park, which fully demonstrated the level of scientific and technological rice planting and standardized production management, and laid a solid foundation for the development of tourism agriculture. the output value of animal husbandry accounts for half of the farm economy. In the aspect of characteristic breeding, the farm paid close attention to the training of breeding technology and the construction of modern breeding community, and introduced 6 million yuan to build two new standardized breeding farms based on Finnish farms. At the same time, the farm also has 30 large-scale breeding plants, which further promoted the large-scale breeding. At present, there are 40000 Fox and raccoon dogs in stock, and 160000 Fox and raccoon dogs are sold annually, with an annual output value of more than 30 million yuan. Fox and raccoon dog breeding industry has become a gorgeous flower in Heilongjiang reclamation area. Private economy develops rapidly. Zhaoyuan farm pays attention to the development of private processing industry, and takes the rice deep processing industry as an important direction for future development. After years of support and hard work, Nenyuan rice industry has become a leading rice processing enterprise in the farm. The scale of the enterprise continues to grow. It processes about 10000 tons of refined rice annually. Its products are exported to Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang and the surrounding areas of Daqing, and its market share is expanding year by year. the construction of new countryside has been steadily promoted. In 2007, 11000 square meters of residential buildings, 6720 square meters of villas and 6880 square meters of mud thatched houses were developed and constructed on the farm, and 100% of the residential buildings on the farm were tiled; 2063 square meters of cultural activity center for workers were built, and the water and gas improvement project was fully implemented to improve the living conditions of workers. The people's living standards have been improved significantly, and the basic realization of providing for the elderly and providing medical services for the sick has been achieved. All livelihood indicators have reached or exceeded the national standards. Zhaoyuan farm is the only green and high-quality rice production professional farm in the reclamation area; it is the largest Fox and raccoon dog breeding base in the province; the high-quality rice here is famous; the construction of ecological small towns here is changing with each passing day; the people's living standard here is improving day by day. Zhaoyuan farm is striding forward to a harmonious society and a harmonious farm, showing a better tomorrow to the world!

Characteristic products

1

rice

Zhaoyuan farm is located in Songnen Plain of Heilongjiang Province, which produces high-quality rice in the northern wilderness. It only has one crop a year. Irrigated by Nenjiang River and yijimi River, it has 16 hours of sunshine every day during the rice growing period, which is the longest sunshine time in summer in China. Through green food and pollution-free product certification, product quality is excellent. Rice contains more carbohydrate, protein, dietary fiber, folic acid, organic acid, vitamin B1, B2, e and oryzanol. The annual supply is 14000 tons. 2

Fox and raccoon dog skin

Zhaoyuan farm has a continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone. It is hot in summer, cold in winter and large temperature difference between winter and summer. It is conducive to the growth of Fox and raccoon dogs and provides good climatic conditions for the production of high-quality skins. Zhaoyuan farm has been breeding raccoon dogs for more than 20 years. About 1000 raccoon dogs from Finland have been introduced and improved by artificial insemination. The improvement rate is 100%. After improvement, the average length of blue fox skin is more than 100 cm, and that of raccoon dog skin is 90 cm. The fur is beautiful in color, rich in plush, and firm in board. The annual supply of Zhaoyuan farm is 30000 raccoon dog skins, 25000 Blue Fox Skins, 34000 Silver Fox Skins and 40000 snow fox skins.