Ma Yan Xiang, Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Ma Yan Xiang

Mayan Township, which belongs to Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Shangzhi City. It is located in the hilly area at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain, in the middle reaches of mazuan river. It is adjacent to Yuanbao town in the northeast, yianpo town and laojieji town in the southwest and south, WuJimi town in the west, Shangzhi town and Hedong Korean Township in the north. In 2018, the area of Ma Yan township was 239.23 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 20204.

In October 2019, Mayan Township governs nine administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 21 enterprises and 313 employees in Mayan Township, including 6 industrial enterprises and 1 large-scale enterprise; in 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises and 54 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Mayan township.

Historical evolution

In 1927, it was a slope in the second district.

In 1940, it belongs to kounijia of Yimianpo.

In 1945, it belonged to Yimianpo district.

In March 1948, two districts, Mayan and Taian, were set up in Shangzhi county.

In 1949, Tai'an district was merged into Mayan district.

In 1950, it was renamed the Ninth District of Shangzhi county.

In May 1955, it was changed to Mayan township.

In 1956, Gu'an township was established.

In 1958, Gu'an township was merged into Mayan township. After the rural reform commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Mayan Township had 10 villagers' committees, including Mayan, shagouzi, hongfangzi, Guixiang, Chang'an, Rong'an, Dongxing, Fu'an, Taihe and Hongsheng.

In October 2019, Mayan Township governs nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Mayan township is located in the middle of Shangzhi City, in the hilly area at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain, in the middle reaches of Mazhou River, adjacent to Yuanbao town in the northeast, yianpo town and laojieji town in the southwest and south, WuJimi town in the west, Shangzhi town and Hedong Korean Township in the North. In 2018, Mayan Township covers an area of 239.23 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Mayan township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The terrain is open, undulating and gentle. The terrain is mainly composed of widely distributed alluvial plains, with an altitude of 176-623.3 meters. The highest point in the territory is located in xuanyangyingzi, with an altitude of 623.3 meters.

hydrology

The rivers in Mayan Township belong to the Songhua River system. There are three rivers, large and small, with a length of 30 kilometers and a drainage area of 283 square kilometers.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral resources in Mayan Township mainly include shale, magmatic rock, sedimentary rock, etc., of which shale reserves are 1.15 million tons and recoverable capacity is 12000 tons. There are five kinds of wild animals, including Rana chensinensis, boar, deer, pheasant, etc. Medicinal plants are mainly Pingbei, Schisandra chinensis, medlar and so on. Edible fungi and wild vegetables, berries, dried fruits are yellow mill, pine salary, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, gray mushroom, Morchella, fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus, fern, thorn buds, black beans, raspberry, etc. The main tree species are pine, birch, poplar, oak and so on.

natural disaster

Frost and flood occurred from time to time in Mayan Township, and hail occurred once a year on average. The most serious one occurred in 1992, and the affected area accounted for 40% of the cultivated land in the township.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Mayan township was 20165; among the total population, there were 11014 males, accounting for 54.6%; 9151 females, accounting for 45.4%; 2400 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 11.9%; 5950 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 29.5%; 7600 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 37.7%; 4215 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 20.9%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 19 383, accounting for 96%; there are Korean, Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities, a total of 782, accounting for 4%.

In 2017, there were 14946 permanent residents in Mayan township.

In 2018, there were 20204 registered residence in Ma Yan township.

Economics

The area of agricultural cultivated land in Mayan township is 137000 mu. The main food crops are corn, rice and soybean. The economic crops include medicinal materials. The animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle and poultry.

In 2011, the gross agricultural output value of Mayan township was 240 million yuan, accounting for 38% of GDP; the grain production was 82000 tons; at the end of the year, 518 cows, 3380 cattle and 120000 poultry were on hand; the total financial revenue was 440000 yuan, an increase of 2% over the previous year; at the end of the year, the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 50 million yuan.

social undertakings

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, Mayan Township had a cultural station, 10 village cultural activity centers, 10 libraries, and a collection of more than 20000 books. There were 36 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, art and literary creation teams.

At the end of 2011, there was one sports ground in Mayan Township, and fitness equipment was installed in two villages, with 16% of the permanent residents participating in sports activities.

education

At the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten with 80 children in Mayan township; four primary schools with 350 students, with 100% of primary school-age children; one middle school with 180 students, with 98% of primary school-age children.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a hospital in Mayan Township, with 30 beds and 20 health professionals, including 8 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 2 registered nurses.

radio and television

In 1956, Mayan Township broadcasting station was built. In 1984, it was renamed radio and television station. In 2003, there were 32 cable TV users in Mayan township. At the end of 2011, there were 870 cable TV network users, with a rate of 75%.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Mayan township was 140, with 346 people, and the expenditure was 262000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 63 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the rural five guarantees provided for 29 people, and the expenditure was 100000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. The state subsidized and subsidized 88 people, and the pension expenses were 320000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 7500 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 60%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Mayan Township, with a total one-way delivery route length of 156 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%; 30000 domestic mails were delivered throughout the year. There is one telecommunication enterprise and one service network; the total capacity of telephone exchange is 4000; there are 2180 fixed telephone users, and the penetration rate of telephone users is 45%; there are 1050 broadband access users.

Transportation

Mayan township has formed a transportation network composed of railway and highway. In 2011, binsui railway passed through the territory, with Mayan boarding and alighting point. There are 6 passenger lines, with a total passenger volume of 100000 person times and a total freight volume of 46000 tons.