Ferry town, Bin County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Ferry town

Ferry town, belonging to Bin County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northeast of Bin County, bordering Huifa town of Fangzheng County in the East, Shengli town in the South and West, and Jianguo township of Mulan county and nonghe town of Tonghe County across the Songhua River in the north. In 2018, the area was 258.36 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 15067.

Qing Guangxu seven years (1881), belongs to the Department of Pennsylvania Yizhi, Xiuli 2 society, 34 years, belongs to bingong district. In the 37th year of the Republic of China (March 1948), bingong district was merged into Shengli district. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In January 2000, the township was transformed into a town.

In October 2019, ferry town has one neighborhood committee and five administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ferry town.

Historical evolution

Qing Guangxu seven years (1881), belongs to the Department of Pennsylvania Yizhi, Xiuli 2 society, 34 years, belongs to bingong district.

In 1915, it belonged to the Sixth District.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (July 1935), ferry river protection was set up.

In the 29th year of the Republic of China (January 1940), Pai Duhe village was changed.

In the thirtieth year of the Republic of China (January 1941), Duhe district was changed.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (March 1948), bingong district was merged into Shengli district.

In June 1949, it was renamed the eighth District, and in October 1949, it was renamed the ninth district.

In July 1950, it was divided into nine districts and ten districts.

In June 1955, the Tenth District was renamed ferry district.

In 1956, it was divided into two townships: ferry and Hongfei.

In March 1958, Hongfei township was merged into ferry Township, and in September, the township was transformed into a commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In January 2000, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

In 2011, ferry town has one residents' committee, five villagers' committees including ferry, Lishu, Hongfei, Liquan and Dongping, and three residents' groups and 45 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, ferry town has one neighborhood committee and five administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Ferry town, located in the northeast of Bin County, borders Huifa town of Fangzheng County in the East, Shengli town in the South and West, and Jianguo township of Mulan county and nonghe town of Tonghe County across the Songhua River in the north. In 2018, the area is 258.36 square kilometers.

climate

Ferry town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, fresh and cool in autumn, dry and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20.5 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature - < I > 37.7j < / I > < I > 7 < / I > the monthly average temperature is 21.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36.6 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 149 days, and the shortest is 20 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2512 hours. The annual average precipitation is 577mm.

hydrology

There is Badu River, a first-class tributary of Songhua River system, with a total length of 21.7 kilometers, an average annual runoff of 32.58 million cubic meters, and a total drainage area of 186.3 square kilometers.

natural resources

There are a lot of building stone and river sand in ferry town, and there are more than 10 kinds of wild animals in other natural resources, including pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck, mountain rabbit, raccoon dog, etc. Medicinal plants include ginseng, dangshen, Pingbei, acanthopanax senticosus, lily, Platycodon grandiflorum, Schisandra chinensis, etc. The mountain specialty has the fungus, the coriander mushroom, the hazelnut mushroom, the hazelnut, the acorn, the mountain red, the mountain grape, the walnut, the fern and so on. Tree species are Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, poplar, birch, mangrove, elm, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of ferry town was 16603.

In 2017, there were 15582 permanent residents in ferry town.

In 2018, the registered residence of the ferry town was 15067.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of ferry town was 140 million yuan, and the total grain output was 3220 tons. At the end of the year, there were 16000 livestock, 70.3% forest coverage and 1.02 million cubic meters of standing trees.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in ferry town was 10000 yuan. The total fiscal revenue was 3.02 million yuan, a decrease of 10.12% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of residents in financial institutions was 36.11 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in ferry town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one cultural station, five village cultural activity centers, six libraries, a collection of more than 20000 books, and 18 members of amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and literary creation teams in ferry town. There are 2 leisure sports squares, with 17% of the permanent residents taking part in sports activities frequently, 1 radio and TV station, and 3 507 cable TV users, with a penetration rate of 95%.

education

In 2011, there were one kindergarten, six primary schools, 711 students and 95 full-time teachers in ferry town. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, and one middle school, 320 students and 30 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 20%.

In 2011, the education fund of ferry town was 476000 yuan, an increase of 31.15% over the previous year.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in ferry town, with 24 beds and 16 health professionals.

social security

In 2011, there were 737 rural minimum living security households in ferry town, with 1155 people, with an expenditure of 1.663 million yuan, 120 yuan per capita per month, and a expenditure of 126000 yuan to support 70 rural five guarantees. The state subsidized 60 people and paid 470000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 11% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 5671 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 60%.

traffic

In 2011, there were 221 national roads and 1011 national roads across the southern part of the town, with a total mileage of 109 km, all of which were paved with cement or sand. There are 8 passenger and freight transportation lines, with an annual passenger volume of 140000 person times and an annual freight volume of 10 million tons.