Deshan Township, fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Deshan Township

Deshan Township, belonging to Fangzheng County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the middle of Fangzheng county. It is adjacent to Demoli town in the East, Yabuli town in Shangzhi City in the south, qiangfa town across the Ant River in the West and Fangzheng town in the north. Township government is located in Deshan village, 4 kilometers away from Fangzheng county government. The area is 369.27 square kilometers.

In 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 14660. As of October 2019, Deshan village has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture in Deshan township was 180.9 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010; the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.7 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 8.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9317 yuan; the total output value of industry was 132.12 million yuan, an increase of 59.96 million yuan, an increase of 24.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 61.9 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2010; the total financial revenue was 14.87 million yuan, an increase of 175.9% over 2010 The balance of residents' savings deposits was 30.99 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Deshan township is named after the township government's residence in Deshan village.

Qing Dynasty, Yilan County.

In 1905, it belonged to Datong County (now Tonghe county).

In the early Republic of China, it was the first district of Fangzheng county.

In the late period of the Japanese occupation of Northeast China, an'le village was set up in caijingzi village.

In 1945, Deshan village was established, belonging to the second district.

In October 1955, it belonged to huifaheng district.

In March 1956, the township was removed from the district and the township of Deshan was set up.

In December 1957, Shuangfeng township was incorporated.

In September 1958, it was incorporated into the red flag people's commune.

In June 1961, the red flag commune was set up.

In June 1964, the four production teams of Fengyu, Fuyu, Fuxing and Xincheng, which belong to Fangzheng commune, were assigned to Deshan commune.

In 1976, it was changed into Chaoyang commune.

In July 1981, the name of Deshan commune was restored.

In August 1984, it was changed into Deshan township.

In March 2001, struggling Township and Yulin Township were merged.

administrative division

In 2011, 10 administrative villages including Fengshou, Fuqiang, Yulin, Anle, Shuangfeng, Deshan, Zhengyi, Fengyu, Lianhua and Xincheng were under the jurisdiction of Deshan rural area, with 35 natural villages and 70 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Deshan village has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages: Fengyu village, Lianhua village, Anle village, Xincheng village, Zhengyi village, Deshan village, Shuangfeng Village, Yulin village, Fengshou village and Fuqiang village. Township government is located in Deshan village, 4 kilometers away from Fangzheng county government.

geographical environment

Location context

Deshan township is located in the middle of Fangzheng county. It is connected with Demoli town in the East, Yabuli town in Shangzhi City in the south, Huifa town across the Ant River in the West and Fangzheng town in the north. The area is 369.27 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Deshan township is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeast is mountainous and semi mountainous area, and the West and North are plain and River land.

climate

Deshan township has a continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 2.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 20 ℃, and the average temperature in July is 22 ℃. The longest frost free period is 152 days and the shortest is 118 days, with an average of 138 days. The average annual precipitation is 557mm.

hydrology

The river course in Deshan Township belongs to the Ant River Basin, with an area of 16.3 square kilometers. There are 3 large and small rivers, such as Huangni River and Shitou River, with a total length of 55 km and a river network density of 0.1 km / m2.

natural resources

There are mineral resources such as marble and limestone, wild animals such as black bear and fox, wild plants such as Osmunda japonica, wild berries such as kiwifruit, wild nuts such as pine nuts, medicinal plants such as ginseng, edible fungi such as Auricularia auricula and hazelnut mushroom, forest resources such as Korean pine and Fraxinus mandshurica. In 2011, the township has 104085 mu of arable land, 46558 mu of usable grassland and 399915 mu of woodland.

population

Population data

In 2011, the total population of Deshan township was 14466, including 7509 males and 6957 females. There are 217 floating population.

In 2017, the resident population of Deshan township was 10203.

In 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 14660.

Ethnic composition

In 2011, there were nine ethnic groups in Deshan Township, including Han, Korean and Manchu. Among them, there are 14202 Han people, accounting for 98.2% of the total population.

Economics

In 2011, the main food crops in Deshan Township were rice, corn and soybean, and the main cash crops were vegetables, oil and Chinese herbal medicine; livestock husbandry was mainly raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry; fishery was mainly raising carp, catfish and silver carp. It produces 59956 tons of grain, including 55239 tons of rice, 3206 tons of corn and 1511 tons of soybeans; 582 mu of vegetable planting area and 1824 tons of output; 682 mu of oil planting area and 102.3 tons of output; 88 mu of ginseng planting area and 18.3 tons of output; 5654 pigs and 1700 sheep, 536 sheep and 254 sheep, 1336 cattle and 667 poultry It has a total planting area of 239 Mu and a yield of 47 tons. The main varieties are apples and grapes. There are 4 large-scale industrial enterprises and 209 employees in the township. The annual total output value of agriculture was 180.9 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2010; the total output value of animal husbandry was 31.7 million yuan; the total output value of fishery was 8.8 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 9317 yuan; the total output value of industry was 132.12 million yuan, an increase of 59.96 million yuan over 2010, an increase of 24.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 61.9 million yuan, an increase of 16.1% over 2010; the total revenue of finance was 14.87 million yuan, an increase of 175.9% over 2010; and the savings of residents The balance of deposit is 30.99 million yuan.

Politics

(as of March 8, 2017, source: Fangzheng County People's Government of Harbin City < / I > < I >) < / I >

social undertakings

education

In 2011, there were 3 kindergartens, 86 kindergarten children and 9 full-time teachers in Deshan township; 2 primary schools, 428 students and 88 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school-age children; 1 junior middle school, 148 students and 49 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for primary school and nine-year compulsory education.

Culture and sports

In 2011, there was a cultural activity center in Deshan Township, showing 42 films throughout the year, with a total audience of 7800 people; there was a cultural station, 11 town and village libraries, with a collection of 24300 books; there were 44 members of amateur paper cutting, poetry, root carving and other creative teams. At the same time, there are 18 sports venues, 80% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 51.4% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

In 2011, there were 11 medical and health institutions at all levels in Deshan Township, including 1 health center and 10 village health centers; 35 beds, with 2.4 medical beds per thousand people; 19 professional health personnel, with an average of 1.3 health technicians per thousand people.

social security

In 2011, there were 350 households with 889 rural minimum living security households in Deshan Township, with an expenditure of 1.2 million yuan, an increase of 13.1% compared with 2010; the monthly per capita was 112.5 yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; 62 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 274000 yuan, an increase of 8.6% compared with 2010; 70 people were provided by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 210000 yuan, an increase of 6.5% compared with 2010; 88 people received medical assistance in rural areas, with the support of civil affairs departments 1096 person times of cooperative medical care, with a total expenditure of 284000 yuan, an increase of 26.6% over 2010; 57 person times of rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 11500 yuan, an increase of 4.9% over 2010.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 5 county and township level highways in Deshan Township, with a total length of 198 kilometers; 62 freight cars, 713 tons; 26 passenger cars, 420 seats.

famous scenery

Founder Lotus Lake Park

Fangzheng Lianhua Lake Park is located in Lianhua village, Deshan Township, 5 kilometers away from Fangzheng County, with a total area of 0.73 square kilometers and a lotus area of 0.305 square kilometers. There are five scenic spots: Lotus in willow shade, lotus in purple swallow, Biye Hongxia, lotus in Hibiscus and lotus in lotus.