Sandaogang Town, Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Sandaogang town

Sandaogang Town, belonging to Yilan County, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Yilan County. It is adjacent to Tulongshan township of Huanan County in the East, bodaotong town of boliyongheng and Linkou County in the south, Jiangwan and DAOTAIQIAO towns in the West and North. In 2017, sandaogang town covers an area of 601 square kilometers with a permanent population of 37864.

By the end of 2019, sandaogang town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages.

In 2017, there were 303 enterprises in sandaogang Town, with 1571 employees, including 8 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises.

Historical evolution

In 1919, Dongsheng Shaoguo was set up.

In 1927, it belonged to six districts.

In 1945, the eighth district was set up.

In 1954, it was renamed sandaogang district.

In 1956, sandaogang township was established.

In 1958, it was changed into Hongwei commune.

In 1960, it was renamed sandaogang commune.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a town.

In March 2001, Hulin township was incorporated.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, sandaogang town had 20 villager committees and 55 villager groups.

By the end of 2019, sandaogang town has jurisdiction over 20 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Sandaogang town is located in the east of Yilan County, adjacent to Tulongshan township of Huanan County in the East, bodaotong town of boliyongheng and Linkou County in the south, Jiangwan and DAOTAIQIAO towns in the West and North. In 2017, sandaogang town covers an area of 601 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sandaogang town is located in the extension zone of Wanda Mountains and zhangguangcai mountains. A small part of the terrain is low mountains and hills, and most of it is piedmont plain.

climate

Sandaogang town belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, severe cold and dry in winter, low temperature and dry early in spring, windy and rainless, warm and rainy in summer, rapid cooling and cool early frost in autumn. Winter and spring are longer than summer and autumn. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34 ℃; the average temperature in July is 23 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 139 days. The annual average precipitation is 600 mm. The annual average sunshine hours are 2536 hours.

hydrology

Within the jurisdiction of sandaogang Town, there is the woken River, with a total length of 8 km, a riverbed width of 430 m, an average flow of 252 m3 / s and an average annual flow rate of 2.3 m / s. There are four water systems of small rivers such as piaodang River, Hulin River and Diaoyutai river.

natural disaster

On June 7-8, 1999, the southern part of Yilan was hit by a rare hail storm in history. Among them, Weizigou village, civil affairs village, forest protection village, high-yield village and high-yield village in sandaogang were the most seriously affected. The area of soybean, corn, flue-cured tobacco, rice and flax was 28000 mu, and the average hail thickness was more than 25 cm. There were 40 households with 100 houses flooded, 6 houses collapsed, and one person died. 13 pigs weighing 200 kg were washed away by the flood Hail caused economic losses of 7.33 million yuan to several villages such as the forest protection.

natural resources

The mineral resources in sandaogang town include serpentine ore of nearly ten thousand tons, which is known as Longjiang jade. It can be used as decorative stone and calcium phosphorus compound fertilizer. There are Korean pine, Scotch pine, larch and oak birch. Mountain products include Tibetan vegetables, golden needle vegetables, mushrooms, fungus, Hericium erinaceus and so on. The territory is rich in wind resources. There are 12165 mu of water resources.

population

At the end of 2011, sandaogang town had a total population of 48700. Among the total population, there are 25100 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 23600 females, accounting for 48.5%. Among the total population, the Han nationality is the dominant, accounting for 46100 people, accounting for 94.7%; there are five ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui and Ewenki, accounting for 2600 people, accounting for 5.3%.

In 2017, there were 37864 permanent residents in sandaogang town.

In 2018, the registered residence of three Dao Gang town was 34291.

Economics

Sandaogang town has a cultivated area of 464000 mu, mainly planting corn, rice and soybean, with flue-cured tobacco, marigold and sugar beet as cash crops.

In 2011, the total grain output of sandaogang town was 246000 tons. At the end of the year, 11000 large livestock were on hand. The forest coverage rate is 28%, and the volume of standing trees is 353000 cubic meters.

In 2011, the total revenue of sandaogang town was 18.56 million yuan, including 8.62 million yuan of local revenue. There are three savings offices, with a balance of 34.57 million yuan.

In 2017, there were 303 enterprises in sandaogang Town, with 1571 employees, including 8 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 12 kindergartens, 10 primary schools with 2821 students, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; there were 3 middle schools with 1233 students, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 2 health centers, 20 beds and 45 professional health personnel in sandaogang town.

social security

In 2011, there were 130 households in sandaogang Town, with 191 people. The number of rural minimum living security households is 891, with 1182 people. At the end of the year, 512 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. 21900 people participated in rural social basic endowment insurance.

Culture and sports

At the end of 2011, sandaogang town had a comprehensive cultural station, 20 rural libraries and a collection of more than 20000 books.

At the end of 2011, sandaogang town had a sports ground. Fitness equipment has been installed in some villages, and 28% of the permanent residents often take part in sports activities.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there were 2 post offices in sandaogang Town, with a total length of 25 km. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises, 2700 fixed telephone users, with a penetration rate of 19%, and 8400 mobile telephone users, with a penetration rate of 62%. There are 1120 broadband access users.

At the end of 2011, the road pavement area of sandaogang town was 26000 square meters. There is a town waterworks, laying 52 kilometers of main water pipes, and the popularity rate of residents' tap water is 86%. The town has one substation and one main transformer. The comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 100%, and the power supply reliability rate is 100%. The total length of town heating pipeline is 2.34km, the heating area is 100000 square meters, 140 heating users, and the heating popularization rate is 100%.

Transportation

In 2011, Yiqi Expressway passed through sandaogang town. Yilanboli highway passes through the territory, with a length of 26 kilometers. The road to the village realizes cement pavement. The annual passenger volume is 144000 person times, and the annual freight volume is 90 million tons.

At the end of 2011, sandaogang town had a town passenger station with an average monthly passenger volume of 12000.