Jindou Korean Manchu Township, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Jindou Korean Manchu Township

Jindou Korean Manchu Township, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the middle of Tonghua County, bordering kuaidamao town in the East and south, yingebu town in the west, Sipeng Township and Ermi town in the north, with a total area of 105.09 square kilometers.

In 1877, the religious protection was set up in Jindou Korean Manchu Township; in December 1983, it was changed from Jindou commune to Jindou Korean Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, the population of the Jin Dou Korean Manchu Township registered residence was 7205. As of June 2020, Jindou Korean Manchu countryside governs one community and five administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Jindou village.

In Jindou Korean Manchu Township, rice and corn are the main food crops; pig, cattle and poultry are the main animal husbandry; plastic products, building materials, mechanical processing and casting are the main industries. In 2018, there was an industrial enterprise in Jindou Korean Manchu Township.

History of construction

In 1877, the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, chongjiao Bao was set up.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Xinhe township.

In June 1958, it belonged to two branches, kuaidamao and yingebu.

In May 1961, Jindou commune was set up in xiaodamao commune.

In December 1983, Jindou commune was changed into Jindou Korean Manchu Township.

administrative division

In 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu countryside governs one community in Jinyuan, five administrative villages in Jindou, Jinxing, Guangxin, laxiao and Beigou, and one resident group and 36 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Jindou Korean Manchu countryside governs one community and five administrative villages: Jinyuan community, Jinxing village, Jindou village, Beigou village, Lasheng village and Guangxin village. The Township People's government is stationed in Jindou village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jindou Korean Manchu Township is located in the middle of Tonghua County, bordering kuaidamao town in the East and south, yingebu town in the west, Sipeng Township and Ermi town in the north, with a total area of 105.09 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jindou Korean Manchu Township is located in the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling, which is the western part of Longgang. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It belongs to mountainous area. The terrain is divided into low mountains, hills and plains. The main mountains are yangchunling and Jindou mountain. The highest point of laofanggou Houshan is located at the junction of the north and Ermi Town, with an altitude of 806.7 meters. The lowest point is located at the Bank of Jiaxin River in the southeast, with an altitude of 400 meters Rice.

climate

Jindou Korean Manchu Township belongs to temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, and general light; it is dry and windy in spring, wet and concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and snowy and cold in winter; the average temperature for many years is 4.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 17 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the average temperature in July is 26 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.1 ℃, and the average temperature is 25 ℃ The annual range is 43 ℃, the annual average growth period is 140 days, the annual average frost free period is 135 days, the longest is 145 days, the shortest is 126 days; the annual average sunshine hours is 2200 hours; the duration above 0 ℃ is 180 days; the annual average precipitation is 900 mm, the maximum precipitation is 2700 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 400 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Jindou Korean Manchu Township belong to the Yalu River Basin. The main rivers include one secondary river, Qikui River, with a length of 13.7 km; one tertiary River, with a length of 10.5 km, a total length of 24.2 km, a network density of 0.7 km / km2, an annual runoff of 480 million cubic meters, an annual drainage of 160 million cubic meters, and an annual maximum drainage of 380 million cubic meters. Qikui river is the largest river in Jindou The river basin covers an area of 35.3 square kilometers, accounting for 33.3%. From west to East, it flows through Guangxin, laxiao and other villages and then into Hunjiang River, with an average annual flow of 350 cubic meters per second. The main tributary, Beigou River, flows into lakui River from north to south.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Jindou Korean Manchu Township include drought, flood, gale, hail, etc.; the frequent disasters are flood, and the serious ones are twice, one occurred on July 30, 1995, which destroyed 10 houses; the other occurred on July 31, 2010, which destroyed 47 houses, and reduced the rice yield by 362000 kg; the wind and hail disasters occur occasionally in some regions in summer and autumn.

natural resources

Jindou Korean Manchu Township has proven underground mineral resources such as iron, copper, nickel, etc.; natural tree species mainly include Korean pine, white pine, oak, fruit pine, larch, birch, etc.; wild fruit species mainly include mountain grape, hawthorn, pear, walnut, round jujube, hazelnut, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include mountain ginseng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Cangzhu, Gentianaceae, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria, asarum, astragalus, etc.; wild herbs mainly include mountain ginseng, Platycodon grandiflorum, Cangzhu, Gentianaceae, Gastrodia elata, Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria, asarum, Astra Vegetables mainly include Pteridium aquilinum, spiny buds, mountain celery, Platycodon grandiflorum, monkey legs, etc.; wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, monkey head, Morchella mushroom, Ganoderma lucidum, Auricularia auricula, etc.; wild animals mainly include fox, badger, raccoon dog, roe deer, pheasant, little flying dragon, mountain rabbit, owl, eagle, vole, forest frog, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 7551. In the total population, there are 3860 males, accounting for 51%; 3691 females, accounting for 49%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 5009, accounting for 66.3%; there are Korean, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian ethnic minorities, a total of 2542, accounting for 33.7%; there are Korean and Manchu ethnic minorities with more than 500 people, including 1570 Korean ethnic minorities, accounting for 62%; 956 Manchu ethnic minorities, accounting for 37.6%. In 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township had a birth rate of 0.4 ‰, a mortality rate of 0.8 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 0.4 ‰, and a population density of 502 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 5662.

By the end of 2018, the population of the Jin Dou Korean Manchu Township registered residence was 7205.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 1.21 million yuan, an increase of 42% over 2010, of which the local financial revenue was 428400 yuan, an increase of 42.8% over 2010, and the per capita financial revenue was 160 yuan, an increase of 45% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 6858 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township had 18000 mu of arable land and 130000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 54.33 million yuan, an increase of 11% over 2010, realizing an added agricultural value of 24.45 million yuan. The main food crops in Jindou Korean Manchu Township are rice and corn. In 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township produced 6622 tons of grain, including 3729 tons of rice and 2473 tons of corn. The main economic crops in Jindou Korean Manchu Township are ginseng, Fritillaria, asarum, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of ginseng in Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 135 mu, with an output of 30 tons; the planting area of Fritillaria was 102 mu, with an output of 25 tons; the planting area of fine ginseng was 801 mu, with an output of 456 tons; the main varieties were cabbage and cucumber. Animal husbandry in Jindou Korean Manchu Township is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 2965 pigs were raised in Jindou Korean Manchu Township, with a year-end stock of 1980; 542 cattle were raised, with a year-end stock of 503; 269000 poultry were raised, with a year-end stock of 250000. In 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township produced 345 tons of meat, including 5 tons of beef and 340 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 2.28 million yuan.

Industry

Jindou Korean Manchu Township Industry is mainly plastic products, building materials, machining, casting. In 2011, there were 20 industrial enterprises with 782 employees in Jindou Korean Manchu Township, with a total industrial output value of 60 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% over 2010, realizing an industrial added value of 11.8 million yuan.

In 2018, there was an industrial enterprise in Jindou Korean Manchu Township.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township had 21 commercial outlets with 37 employees. In 2011, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Jindou Korean Manchu Township reached 1.912 million yuan, an increase of 14% over 2010; there were three markets with an annual turnover of 1 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Jindou Korean Manchu Township was 43.24 million yuan, 51% less than that in 2010, and the per capita savings was 2648 yuan; the balance of various loans was 76.01 million yuan, 0.2% less than that in 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Jindou Korean Manchu Township had a kindergarten with 18 children and 2 full-time teachers; a primary school with 136 students and 26 full-time teachers, with an enrollment rate of 100% for school-age children in primary school; a junior middle school, which was merged into the eighth middle school of Tonghua County in 2003; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Jindou Korean Manchu Township reached 2.246 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 2.356 million yuan, the budget education expenditure was 70000 yuan, and the budget education expenditure was 140000 yuan; the budget education expenditure (including urban education surcharges) accounted for 54.4% of the total financial expenditure, a decrease of 20.8 percentage points compared with 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 5 scientific and technological talents in Jindou Korean Manchu Township, including professional talents