Ermi Town, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Ermi town

Ermi Town, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Tonghua County. It borders Huantong Township, Dongchang District, Tonghua City in the East, kuaidamao town in the south, Hongshi Town, Liuhe County in the West and Guanghua town in the north. It is 14 kilometers away from the county, with a total area of 322.68 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of two Mi town was 22103. As of December 2020, Ermi town has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 10 administrative villages, and the people's Government of the town is located in < I > Ermi community < / I >.

In 2018, there were 117 industrial enterprises in Ermi Town, including 7 above scale enterprises and 50 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1877) of the Qing Dynasty, there was a compliance insurance system. In 1910, it was changed to Huiliu township. In 1923, it was changed into seven districts. During the puppet Manchukuo period, the seventh police department was set up.

In 1939, it was changed to Desheng village. In 1945, it was changed into Ermi district.

In 1950, it was renamed five districts.

In 1955, it was renamed Ermi district.

In 1958, Ermi district changed to Ermi branch.

In 1959, Ermi branch changed into Ermi commune.

In November 1983, Ermi commune was abolished and divided into Ermi town and Gangou township. Shuguang village is under the jurisdiction of Madang town.

In February 2005, Gangou township was abolished and merged into Ermi town.

In 2005, Hulutao township was abolished and merged into Madang town; in September, Madang town was merged into Ermi town.

Located in the north of Tonghua County, 18 kilometers away from the county. Madang town was established in 1957, Tonghua City in 1958, and then Tonghua County. In 1963, Madang town was restored. In 1996, Madang town covers an area of 74 square kilometers and has a population of 11000. The town government is located in Tongshan street, which governs three administrative villages, namely Madang, Shuguang and Xiangyang, and seven neighborhood committees named after the ordinal number. In 2002, it covers an area of 73.76 square kilometers and has a total population of 8425, including 2566 agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over three administrative villages and seven neighborhood committees.

It is located in the north of Tonghua County, adjacent to Tonghua in the South and Liuhe in the north, 30 kilometers away from Tonghua city. Gangou township was established in 1983. Gangou Township governs 5 villages, namely beidianzi, dalianchuan, Gangou, Xicha, Badaogou, and 2 villages, namely zhengcha and Yingmencha, in Sipeng township. In 1996, Gangou Township covers an area of 138 square kilometers and has a population of 8000. The township government is located in Gangou and has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages, namely Gangou, dalianchuan, beidianzi, Xicha, Badaogou, zhengcha and Yingmencha. In 2001, it covers an area of 146.5 square kilometers and has a total population of 6793, including 5905 agricultural population. It has jurisdiction over 7 villages and 33 villager groups.

Located in the north of Tonghua County, 24 kilometers away from the county. Hulutao commune was established in 1962 and changed to Hulutao Township in 1983. In 1996, Hulutao Township covers an area of 34 square kilometers and has a population of 2000. The township government is located in Hulutao and has jurisdiction over Hulutao, qinggouzi and gulazi. In 2002, it covers an area of 33.6 square kilometers and has a total population of 2300, including 2000 agricultural population. It governs 3 villages and 15 villager groups.

In 2011, Ermi town has jurisdiction over Ermi and Tongshan communities, and 16 administrative villages including Ermi, Desheng, miaodong, Madang, Shuguang, Xiangyang, Gangou, dalianchuan, beidianzi, zhengcha, Xicha, Yingmencha, Badaogou, Hulutao, Qinggou and gulazi; 14 resident groups and 74 villager groups.

In August 2016, the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province approved that Ermi village, miaodong village, Desheng village, dalianchuan village, beidianzi village and Xicha village in Ermi town of Tonghua County should be assigned to Dongchang District of Tonghua City, and Dongchang District should be established

Lukang Street

The office will be under the jurisdiction of the local government; Ermi town of Tonghua County will be retained and the people's Government of Ermi town will be relocated to Madang village of Ermi town.

Jmxb [2016] No.4

administrative division

In December 2020, Ermi town governs 2 communities and 10 administrative villages: Ermi community, Tongshan community, Madang village, Shuguang village, Xiangyang Village, Gangou village, Badaogou village, Yingmencha village, zhengcha village, Hulutao village, gulazi village and qinggouzi village. The people's Government of Ermi town is located in < I > Ermi community area.

geographical environment

Location context

Ermi town is located in the north of Tonghua County, bordering Huantong township of Dongchang District of Tonghua City in the East, kuaidamao town and Jindou Korean Manchu Township in the south, Sipeng Township and Hongshi town of Liuhe County in the west, and Guanghua town in the north, with a total area of 322.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

Ermi town is located in the south foot of Longgang mountains, with high terrain in the north and low terrain in the south. The west part of Ermi town is gradually lower from cusongdingzi to the West. The terrain is divided into medium and low mountains, hills and plains. The main mountains are gulazi mountain and houdawang mountain. The highest point of Ermi town is Badaogou village, with an altitude of 1138.9 meters. The lowest point of Ermi town is Hulutao village, with an altitude of 400 meters.

climate

Ermi town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons and hot and rainy seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, concentrated rainfall in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and snowy in winter; the annual average temperature is 4.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 16.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 39.2 ℃ (December 5, 1985); the average temperature in July is 26.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 35.5 ℃ (June 25, 1965); the annual average temperature range is 30.5 ℃, the annual average growth period is 202 days, and the annual average frost free period is 125 days The annual average sunshine hours are 2330 hours, and the annual total radiation is 123.5 kcal / cm2; the duration above 0 ℃ is 270 days (generally from February 22 to December 3); the annual average precipitation is 879.7 mm; the maximum rainfall is 1045.8 mm (1964), and the minimum rainfall is 246.8 mm (1989).

hydrology

The river course in Ermi town belongs to Yalu River Basin. Ermi River and dahengdao river flow through the territory and flow into Hani River in the East. The area of Ermi river basin is 180.6 square kilometers, accounting for 55.9%; the area of dahengdao river basin is 97.4 square kilometers, accounting for 30.2%; the main river courses include 1 secondary river, Hani River, with a total length of 4 kilometers; 2 tertiary rivers, with a total length of 48.8 kilometers, with a total length of 52.8 kilometers and a river network density of 0.2 The annual runoff is 250 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 50 million cubic meters, and the annual maximum drainage volume is 70 million cubic meters; the largest river in the territory is Hani River, which flows through gulazi village and Hulutao village from northeast to southeast along the southeast of Ermi Town, with a length of 4 kilometers, a drainage area of 20.9 square kilometers, and an annual average flow of 800 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are qinggouzi River, dahengdao River and Hujintao river Ermi river originates from Yingmencha village, flows eastward through Gangou, beidianzi, Dalian, Ermi and other places, and flows eastward into Hani River; dahengdao river originates from Badaogou village, flows eastward through Shuguang, turns southward, passes babaogoumen, Madang and wujianwafang, and flows into Ermi river at hedaozi.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Ermi town are hail, drought, strong wind, low temperature, frost, etc.; the average occurrence of hail is three times in five years, mainly in May to June, the serious one occurred on June 19, 1985, the hail time is 35 minutes, and the affected area is very large; the average occurrence of flood disaster is once a year, mainly in June to July, and the serious one occurred in the end of July, 2010, with local concentrated rainfall of up to 30% It destroyed 531 houses and 16420 mu of farmland, resulting in a direct economic loss of 128.96 million yuan.

natural resources

There are iron, copper, gold, Songhua stone, sandstone, shale soil, iron red, inclusion stone, marble, silica, yellow clay, quartzite, etc. in Ermi Town, most of the metal minerals have been developed and utilized, and about 70% of the non-metal minerals have been developed, with iron ore reserves of 210000 tons and geological reserves of 210000 tons Dangcun, with an area of 0.8 square kilometers, geological reserves of 200000 tons, recoverable capacity of 180000 tons, copper reserves of 150000 tons and geological reserves of 150000 tons. The natural tree species are pine, poplar, birch, locust, oak, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, wax wood; the wild fruit species are Vitis amurensis, Pyrus sorbifolia, Prunus humilis, Zizyphus jujuba, shanlihong; the wild vegetables are Pteridium aquilinum, Osmunda japonica, Apium graveolens, Apium graveolens, Fagopyrum esculentum seedlings, thorn buds, cat claws, niumaoguang; the wild medicinal materials are asarum, Codonopsis pilosula, acanthopanax senticosus, Gentianaceae, Schisandra chinensis, etc Fritillaria, ginseng, water celery, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.; wild fungi include Hazel mushroom, pine umbrella, sticky mushroom, etc.; wild animals include wild boar, wolf, roe deer, fox, badger, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, weasel, squirrel, pine duck, flying dragon, turtledove, snake, magpie, weasel, forest frog, etc.

population

In 2011, the total population of Ermi town was 29000, including 16500 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 56.9%, and 4721 floating population. In the total population, there are 15700 males, accounting for 54%; 13300 females, accounting for 46%; 7210 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 24.9%; 14500 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 50%; 7290 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 25.1%; mainly Han nationality, accounting for 27263, accounting for 94%; there are 4 ethnic minorities, including Manchu and Korean, accounting for 1737, accounting for 6%, of which 1415 are Manchu, accounting for 81.5% of the minority population