Songzhangzi Town, Lingyuan City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Songzhangzi town

Song Zhang Zi Town, belonging to Lingyuan City, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the western part of Lingyuan City, and is situated on the east side of the city and fifteen kilometers along the Chengguan Street. It borders on the South and the big Wang Zhang Zi Township, and the west is at the junction of thirty town. The north is adjacent to the Yulin forest town, Pingquan City, Hebei Province, with a total area of 174.32 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population is 32710.

In 1946, Songzhangzi Township Office was set up. In 1956, it belonged to the west five sense organs district. In 1958, Songzhangzi township was established, and Songzhangzi commune was established in the same year. In 1961, it was changed into Baitian commune. In 1983, it was changed into Songzhangzi township. In 1997, it was changed to Songzhangzi town. As of June 2020, Songzhangzi town has 14 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Songzhangzi Town, including one above scale and three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1946, Songzhangzi Township Office was set up.

In 1947, it belonged to one district.

In 1948, it belonged to 12 districts.

In 1956, it belonged to the west five sense organs district.

In 1958, Songzhangzi township was established, and Songzhangzi commune was established in the same year.

In 1961, it was changed into Baitian commune.

In 1983, it was renamed Songzhangzi township.

In 1997, it was changed to Songzhangzi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Songzhangzi town had 14 administrative villages, including Songzhangzi, fanzhangzi, duanzhangzi, beifangshen, Shilibao, Yijia, houzhangzi, tongshenghao, Shuiquan, zhaizhangzi, kangguan, Pingfang, gaozhangzi and Beigou, and 126 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Songzhangzi town has 14 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Songzhangzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songzhangzi town is located in the west of Lingyuan City, bordering shiwulibao of Chengguan Street in the East, Dawangzhangzi Township in the south, Sanjiazi town in the West and Yushulinzi town of Pingquan city in Hebei Province in the north, with an area of 174.32 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songzhangzi town is low in the East and high in the west, which is a typical hilly area. The highest mountain range is Baitian mountain, with an altitude of 780.5 meters and an average altitude of 450 meters.

climate

Songzhangzi town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 20 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours is 2591.6 hours, the annual average precipitation is 513 mm, the annual average evaporation is 1850 mm, and the annual average frost free period is 185 days. The average annual growth period is 180 days.

hydrology

The river in Songzhangzi town is a tributary of the West source of Daling River. It originates from the mountain top of Ningcheng County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and flows from west to East into Chengguan Street through Songzhangzi and Shilibao village. The basin covers an area of 30 square kilometers, with a total length of 16 kilometers and a total runoff of 127000 cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songzhangzi town are drought and hail.

natural resources

The underground mineral deposits in Songzhangzi town include fluorspar, limestone, agate, bentonite, ingot, etc., of which the reserves of fluorspar is 300 million tons, which has mining value. There are 57800 mu of agricultural cultivated land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Songzhangzi town was 32816.

At the end of 2014, the total population of Songzhangzi town was 31920, including 16032 males, accounting for 51.6%, 14888 females, accounting for 48.4%, and 11500 people over 65 years old. The population was mainly Han nationality, including Manchu, Mongolian and Hui. At the end of 2014, the birth rate was 8.1 ‰, the death rate was 5.3 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.12 ‰.

In 2017, there were 32628 permanent residents in Songzhangzi town.

As of 2018, the population of Song Zhang Zi registered residence was 32710.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Songzhangzi town was 4 million yuan. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax is 350000 yuan, the value-added tax is 420000 yuan, the enterprise income tax is 180000 yuan, and the individual income tax is 150000 yuan.

Agriculture

The main food crops in Songzhangzi town are corn and wheat. In 2011, 25000 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 16000 Mu and the output was 150000 tons.

Animal husbandry in Songzhangzi town is mainly raising pigs, cattle and poultry. In 2011, 32000 pigs were raised and 13000 were on hand at the end of the year; 33500 sheep were raised and 15000 were on hand at the end of the year; 29000 cattle were raised and 16000 were on hand at the end of the year; and 1.45 million poultry were raised. In 2011, it produced 5745 tons of meat, including 2210 tons of pork, 3350 tons of beef, 185 tons of mutton, 3600 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 160 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Songzhangzi town had a total afforestation area of 68000 mu, including 24000 mu of economic forest, 44000 mu of protective forest, and 140000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 50%. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 8500 mu, and the output is 41000 tons. The main varieties are apple, pear, apricot, hawthorn, etc.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Songzhangzi town reached 950 million yuan. There are 21 small and medium-sized enterprises.

In 2018, there were 19 industrial enterprises in Songzhangzi Town, including one above scale.

business

In 2018, Songzhangzi town has three comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

In 2011, the financial industry of Songzhangzi town achieved tax revenue of 5 million yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 120 million yuan, the per capita savings was 3500 yuan, and the balance of various loans was 52 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 7 primary schools and 1 junior high school in Songzhangzi Town, with a total of 2290 primary and secondary school students and 189 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%, the enrollment rate of junior high school-age population was 96%, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Songzhangzi town had a cultural station with a building area of 200 square meters, a library with a building area of 48 square meters and a collection of 23000 books, and a cultural activity room.

At the end of 2011, there were 9 sports venues in Songzhangzi town.

At the end of 2011, Songzhangzi town had a cable TV relay station, with 8950 cable TV users, accounting for 96%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 21 medical and health institutions at all levels in Songzhangzi Town, including 1 town hospital and 19 village clinics. There were 38 health professionals.

In 2011, the popularization rate of rural safe drinking water in Songzhangzi town was 27.6%, the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 12%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 28500, with the participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 45 people in Songzhangzi town with the minimum living security, and the expenditure was 207000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security personnel was 874, with an expenditure of 1.224 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees was 115, with an expenditure of 380000 Yuan; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1280 people to participate in cooperative medical care; the number of rural temporary relief personnel was 538, with an expenditure of 160000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. The state subsidized 188 people and paid 1.68 million yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 44% over the previous year. Throughout the year, it received social donations of 18000 yuan, benefiting 120 people (Times) in need.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Songzhangzi town had a postal network and a postal savings office. The total one-way delivery route was 12 kilometers, 24 delivery points, 230 newspapers and 400 periodicals.

traffic

There are 101 national highway and Jincheng railway in Songzhangzi Town, and Shuiquan station is set up. In 2011, there were 3.5 million passenger trips, 8 passenger trains per day and 1.1 million tons of freight.

History and culture

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Wanxiang temple is located on the south slope of the north mountain of kangguanyingzi village, Songzhangzi Town, Lingyuan City. It is the largest lama temple in Lingyuan City. It is a lama temple built by Emperor Qianlong himself, which integrates Tibetan and Han architectural styles. According to records, in history, Qianlong went to Shengjing (today's Shenyang City) to worship his ancestors and stayed here through Lingyuan, and was given the name of "Wanxiang Temple".

local snack

Roast chicken, also known as smoked chicken, has a unique process in the process of processing. It is made of fat white striped chicken by boiling in the pot, adding various seasonings, properly controlling the heat, turning it over and over again, so that the cooked chicken is well cooked inside and outside, and then processed and smoked in the fumigation cage. The finished product pays attention to the cooked meat, the skin is purple red, the salt is moderate, the appearance is the same, the smell is fragrant, the taste is excellent, and the appearance of roast chicken is beautiful The head of the chicken is twisted back, the mouth holds a wing, and the feet are folded back and inserted into the abdominal cavity to achieve the color, taste, fragrance and shape. Xiaoxijie is the best town with the surname of Gao. It has been operated by three generations for decades.

Peeling noodles is one of Lingyuan's special snacks, which has a great influence in the surrounding areas. Buckwheat is a local specialty. The pastry made of buckwheat flour has delicate taste, unique flavor and endless aftertaste. Buckwheat noodles are known as "Queen of noodles".