Yi Cheng Gong Xiang, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

Yichenggong Township

Yi Cheng Township, a county in Jianping, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the middle and north part of Jianping county. It is located in the middle of the county. It is located in the east of the town. It is connected to Jianping town and Quaid town. It is connected to the South and Changlong town. The West and North are adjacent to Hei Shui town. The area is 148.4 square kilometers. Up to 2018, the registered residence population was 7095.

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), yichenggong was under the jurisdiction of harqin right wing banner, dongweichang County, Quanzhou. In 1930, each village in the territory belonged to the Fourth District Office of Jianping County (located in Heishui). In July 1949, Yebaishou county was abolished and merged into Jianping County. In December 2000, Yicheng District separated from Heishui town and established Yicheng street. In January 2002, yichenggong street was changed to Chenggong township. As of June 2020, yichenggong village has five administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 11 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Yicheng township.

Historical evolution

During the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862-1874), yichenggong was under the jurisdiction of harqin right wing banner, dongweichang County, Quanzhou.

In 1930, each village in the territory belonged to the Fourth District Office of Jianping County (located in Heishui).

In 1938, yichenggong village and huoshidi village belonged to Laoyemiao village, Sandaogou village and xiaosijia village belonged to Lamadong village.

In 1940, it belonged to karaqin right wing banner.

In September 1945, Jianping County was liberated. Siheyong village and xiaoyingzi village belong to Bajia District, while MuNiu yingzi village and Fangshen village belong to Heishui district.

In 1946, it became a KMT ruled area.

In June 1947, Jianping County was liberated for the second time, and the original division system was restored.

In July 1949, Yebaishou county was abolished and merged into Jianping County. Heishui is the Fourth District of Jianping County, and Bajia is the Fifth District of Jianping County.

In February 1956, the whole county merged into districts to build townships. Fangshen village in yichenggong was under the jurisdiction of dahuangzhangzi Township, and the rest was under the jurisdiction of xiaoyingzi township (Chenggong society and permanent society were established at that time). The township was located in yichenggong.

In March 1958, xiaoyingzi township was abolished, siheyong village and xiaoyingzi village were under the jurisdiction of Anjialou Township, Fangshen village and muniuyingzi village were under the jurisdiction of Heishui township.

In October 1958, it realized communization and the unity of government and society. In addition to the Fangshen brigade, the rest of the brigade was under the jurisdiction of Heishui commune.

In April 1959, it was assigned to the state-owned mechanized Forest Farm (commonly known as Heishui forest farm).

In April 1961, when the commune team system was adjusted, the Fangshen brigade was assigned to Heishui forest farm.

In December 1972, five production brigades, Fangshen, yichenggong, Sandaogou, xiaosijia and Majiazi, under the jurisdiction of Heishui forest farm, were set up to establish yichenggong people's Commune and yichenggong people's commune.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a rural one, with eight villages under its jurisdiction: yichenggong village, muniuyingzi village, huoshidi village, xiaosijia village, Fangshen village, laosijiazi village, siheyong village and Xitaizi village.

In August 1999, Hexiang town was merged into Heishui town.

In December 2000, Yicheng District separated from Heishui town and established Yicheng street.

In January 2002, yichenggong street was changed to Chenggong township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, yichenggong Township had five administrative villages, including laosijiazi, Xitaizi, yichenggong, huoshidi and muniuyingzi, with 50 villager groups.

As of June 2020, yichenggong village has five administrative villages. The Township People's government is stationed in Chenggong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yichenggong township is located in the north central part of Jianping County, bordering Machang town in the East, Jianping town and kuidesu town in the southeast, Changlong town in the South and Heishui town in the West and North, covering an area of 148.4 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yichenggong township is located in the hilly area of western Liaoning and the East Bank of Laoha river. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. It is an extension area of the southwest edge of Horqin Desert. The terrain has a gentle slope and is mostly in the shape of round soil (sand) mound. The altitude is between 450 and 700 meters.

climate

Yichenggong Township belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by drought and less rain in the whole year, drought and heavy sandstorm in spring, and concentrated rainfall in summer; due to regional influence, the rainfall distribution is uneven, the climate is quite different, and there are many disastrous weather. The annual average temperature is 7.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 11.2 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 36 ℃; the average temperature in July is 22.7 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40 ℃. The annual average growth period is 115 days, the annual average frost free period is 125 days, and the annual average sunshine hours is 2955 hours. The average annual precipitation is 353.7mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 25 days, up to 33 days and at least 18 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 533.6 mm (1975) and the extreme minimum rainfall was 188.7 mm (1981). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August every year, with the most in July.

natural resources

There are granite, feldspar and low-grade iron ore in Yicheng township. Among them, granite reserves are 10 million cubic meters, and low-grade iron ore reserves are 3 billion tons. Other resources include wind and solar energy, agricultural cultivated land area of 90900 mu, available grassland area of 22000 Mu and woodland area of 95000 mu.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in yichenggong township are drought, flood, hail, low temperature, wind disaster, etc. the probability of drought and flood is 66.7%, generally once every three years, and once every five years. The annual average number of hail is 1.2, with a maximum of 4 in 1974, mainly concentrated in the first and middle of June, the first ten days of July, the first ten days of August and the first ten days of September. The earliest date of Hail in the year is May 31 (2005), and the latest date is September 1 (1976). The most serious hail occurred on July 3, 1975, which was late at night. The rainstorm was accompanied by hail. The Big Hail was the size of eggs, and the small one was the size of kidney beans Small. In the commune, 32000 mu of cultivated land was washed by rain, more than 6400 mu of land was crushed by water and sand, and more than 1500 mu of foundation was damaged, most of which were Wanzi land and key farmland. Among the 12820 mu of crops hit by hail disaster, 5800 Mu have lost more than 70% of their output, of which 5000 mu have no harvest. There are 2 reservoirs, 10700 cubic meters of earth, 16 ponds and stone dams, more than 50700 cubic meters of earth and stone, 56 large and small dams and 34200 cubic meters of earth. Another relatively serious hail disaster occurred at 16:00 on September 1, 1976, with rainstorm and hail falling all over the commune for 25 minutes. The big ones are bigger than eggs, the small ones are bigger than apricots, and the surface hail is 5cm thick. The 55000 Mu grain crops of 7 production teams and 33 production teams in the commune were generally severely affected. Among them, 12000 mu of corn generally smashed the leaves; 30% of the sorghum yards of 7000 mu of sorghum were smashed; 25% of nearly 7000 mu of soybeans were smashed; most of the late fields, such as wheat and millet, failed. The 55000 Mu grain crops were generally affected by the disaster, and the output was reduced by more than 40%. Moreover, the hail disaster caused a large number of crops to turn green and greedy for green, which further aggravated the losses and reduced the total yield by more than 50%. The most serious drought occurred in 2009. Since July, there has been basically no rainfall. Of the 90000 Mu cultivated land in the township, only the 2500 mu of Fangshen village has a harvest, and the remaining 88000 Mu has no harvest. According to the income of 1200 yuan per mu of irrigated land and 900 yuan per mu of dry land, the loss of agriculture in the township alone is 79.8 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Yicheng township was 7241, including 425 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.9%, and 152 floating population. In the total population, there are 3757 males, accounting for 51.9%; 3484 females, accounting for 48.1%; 1002 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 13.84%; 5278 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 72.89%; 961 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 13.27%. In the total population, 7143 people (98.65%) are Han nationality, and 98 people (1.35%) are Mongolian and Manchu. In 2011, the birth rate was 9.1 ‰, the death rate was 6.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.3 ‰.

In 2017, there were 7116 permanent residents in Yicheng township.

As of 2018, the registered residence of Yi Cheng township was 7095.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Yicheng township was 8.32 million yuan, an increase of 10.49% over the previous year. Among them, the local fiscal revenue was 3.44 million yuan, an increase of 112.3% over the previous year; from the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 1.87 million yuan, the value-added tax was 610000 yuan, the enterprise income tax was 152000 yuan, and the individual income tax was 300000 yuan. The per capita fiscal revenue was 1149 yuan, an increase of 10.49% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5740 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yicheng township was 110 million yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The main food crops are corn, millet and broomcorn. In 2011, 30210 tons of grain were produced. The main economic crops are mung bean, oil crops, vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 850 mu with an output of 43 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 430 mu with an output of 1740 tons, and the main variety was tomato.

Yichenggong Township animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 1