Bei Er Jia zi Town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province

North 20 Jiazi town

The twenty north family town, Jianping County, Chaoyang City, Liaoning, is located in the northern part of Jianping county. It is adjacent to the town of Jianping, South and southwest. The west is connected with the village of the burning pot, the northwest is adjacent to the four Bay Bay town of Aohan banner, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the northeast and Aohui banner are located on the new Hui town. The area is 167.9 square kilometers, and 15067 registered residence population.

In 1929, zhalanyingzi township was established in the first district of Jianping County. On July 10, 1949, the whole county readjusted its division, and beiershijiazi town belonged to Machang district (zone 2). In August 1999, the Hui town of beierjiazi was renamed beierjiazi town. As of June 2020, one community and eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of beierjiazi town.

In 2018, there were 3 industrial enterprises and 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in North 20 Jiazi town.

Historical evolution

In 1929, zhalanyingzi township was established in the first district of Jianping County.

On August 14, 1945, Jire liaojun District liberated Jianping area, and North 20jiazi town was subordinate to Jianping district.

In June 1947, the troops of Jire liaojun District recovered Jianping area and restored the original system of districts and villages. North 20 Jiazi town belonged to Ma factory area (nine districts).

On July 10, 1949, the whole county readjusted its division, and beiershijiazi town belonged to Machang district (zone 2).

On February 19, 1956, the whole county merged into districts to build townships. Within the county, two small townships, 20 Jiazi and zhalanyingzi, were built, belonging to Jianping district.

On March 18, 1958, the whole county withdrew the districts and merged the townships, abolished the two small townships of 20jiazi and zhalanyingzi, and built zhalanyingzi township.

In March 1961, it was divided with Machang Township and set up the Management Committee of the 20jiazi commune.

In March 1967, the Management Committee of the 20 families commune was seized of power and a provisional Revolutionary Committee was established.

In June 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of the 20jiazi commune was established.

On October 10, 1981, the name of the 20gjiazi commune was changed to the 20gjiazi commune in the north.

In March 1984, the county implemented the village system, and the commune was changed into the people's government.

On October 26, 1984, it was changed into beierjiazi Hui town.

In August 1999, the Hui town of beierjiazi was renamed beierjiazi town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, North 20 Jiazi town had jurisdiction over one community of Hongyun, including 20 Jiazi, 10 Jiazi, chenjiadian, Xiachengzi, zhalanyingzi, guozhangzi, shaoguodi and Zhennan, with 95 villager groups.

As of June 2020, one community and eight administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of beierjiazi town. The town people's government is located in Wenxuan road.

geographical environment

Location context

North 20 Jiazi town is located in the north of Jianping County, adjacent to Machang town in the South and southwest, SHAOGUOYINGZI Township in the west, sidaowanzi town of Aohan banner in the northwest, Xinhui town of Aohan banner in the north and northeast, covering an area of 167.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Beiershijiazi town is located in the connecting zone of Inner Mongolia Plateau and southeast coastal area. The terrain is complex, with low mountains and hills as the main geomorphic features. Most of the mountains are bare rock and less vegetation. It belongs to Inner Mongolia hilly area with an absolute altitude of 500-1000 meters. Tiaohe river runs through the North and South and flows into Laoha river. The main geomorphic types are soil hilly gully erosion terrain and river bank accumulation terrain, Most of them are arc-shaped, with gentle slope and U-shaped valley.

climate

The North 20 Jiazi town has a temperate continental monsoon climate. It is dry and rainy in spring, and less likely to be directly affected by the warm and humid air of the ocean. However, the cold air intrusion of the northern Mongolian Plateau is frequent, forming a semi-arid, semi humid and drought prone climate. The climate is characterized by long winter, short autumn, four distinct seasons, abundant light resources, uneven rainfall distribution, great climate difference and more disastrous weather. There are about 60 days in spring, 70 days in summer, 55 days in autumn and 180 days in winter. The average annual temperature is 5.5 ℃. The minimum temperature in January is - 36.9 ° C, and the maximum temperature is in July, with an average temperature of 23 ℃. The average annual frost free period is 125 days, the average annual sunshine hours is 2967.9 hours, the average annual precipitation is 350 mm, the average annual precipitation days is 25 days, the maximum is 35 days, the rainfall is concentrated in June to August, the maximum is in July, and the minimum extreme annual rainfall is 200 mm.

hydrology

The river course in beiershijiazi town belongs to Tiaohe River Basin, which originates from YangShuling township. From south to north, it passes through Xiaodi village, ershijiazi village, shijiazi village, Xiachengzi village and zhalanyingzi village, and flows into Laoha River in Aohan banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The drainage area is 1.5 square kilometers, the total runoff is 520000 cubic meters, the maximum drainage is 1.5 million cubic meters, and the average annual flow is 0.02 cubic meters M / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in North 20 Jiazi town are drought, hail, flood, wind, frost and so on. The probability of drought is 45%, generally once every three years. From September 1963 to July 1966, there was no rain for 300 days, no grass on the mountain, no seedling in the field, and a piece of bare land. From July 1971 to July 1972, there was 360 days of continuous drought, basically no harvest. In 2000, there was almost no rain in the whole year, basically no harvest of farmland. Hail occurred about 0.5 times a year, the most occurred three times in 1976, two times in a row, the affected area reached 70%, the time concentrated in the spring and summer, summer and autumn. Floods occur every eight years. In 1993, it was attacked by torrential rain. The rainfall for two consecutive days reached 160 mm. Crops were affected, 35 houses were destroyed, electromechanical wells were destroyed, and economic losses were serious. Wind disaster occurs every 10 years. In May 1981, the seedlings were damaged, the trees were broken, the poles were scraped off, and some house tiles were removed. Insect disasters occur every five years. In 1998, most of the cultivated land was attacked by locusts, and the crop yield was seriously reduced. The frost happened every five years. On September 2, 1989, it was 20 days earlier than the normal year, and most of the farmland was damaged.

natural resources

There are two kinds of proven underground mineral deposits in beiershijiazi Town: coal and fluorite, of which the coal reserves are 13.89 million tons and the recoverable capacity is 10 million tons. There are three pairs of developed wellheads, which are located 200 meters to the west of ye'ao highway. The total area of the mining area is 1 square kilometer. It has been mined for nearly 50 years. The existing geological reserves are 6 million tons, the recoverable amount is 4 million tons, and the annual output is 300000 tons. There is one fluorite mine with underground reserves of 300000 tons, recoverable capacity of 200000 tons and annual mining capacity of 20000 tons. There are 116000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 30000 mu of available grassland and 100000 mu of forest land.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of beierjiazi town was 15497, including 1782 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 11.5%. There are 155 floating population. Among the total population, 7852 were male, accounting for 50.67%; 7645 were female, accounting for 49.33%; 2390 were under 14 years old, accounting for 15.4%; 12232 were between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 78.9%; 875 were over 65 years old, accounting for 5.7%. In the total population, 13811 people (89.1%) are Han nationality, and 1686 people (10.9%) are Hui nationality, Mongolian nationality, Manchu nationality and Korean nationality. There are more than 100 people in Hui nationality and Mongolian nationality, of which 1318 people (78.2%) are Hui nationality, and 333 people (19.8%) are Mongolian nationality. In 2011, the birth rate was 6.2 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.4 ‰.

As of 2018, registered residence in North twenty family town 15067 people.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of beierjiazi town was 2.6 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year, 150 times that of 1949 and 18 times that of 1978. From the perspective of major taxes, we have completed 380000 Yuan of business tax, 280000 yuan of value-added tax, 10000 yuan of enterprise income tax, and 100000 yuan of personal income tax, respectively, an increase of - 40%, - 20%, 0%, and 20% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 7350 yuan.

Agriculture

The total agricultural output value of beierjiazi town increased from 310000 yuan in 1949 to 1550000 yuan in 1978, reaching 362510000 yuan in 2011, an increase of 11% over the previous year. Corn and millet are the main food crops. In 2011, 34492 tons of grain were produced, including 27109 tons of corn and 5723 tons of millet. The main cash crops are sunflower, tobacco and so on. In 2011, the planting area of sunflower was 2710 Mu and the yield was 271 tons; the planting area of flue-cured tobacco was 500 mu and the yield was 125 tons.

The animal husbandry of beishierjiazi town is mainly raising poultry, sheep, cattle and pigs. In 2011, there were 400000 poultry, 158000 sheep, 6731 cattle, 67916 pigs and 22186 pigs on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, it produced 2900 tons of meat, including 600 tons of beef, 970 tons of mutton, 1200 tons of pork, 6000 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 92.1 million yuan.

As of 2011, the total area of afforestation in beierjiazi town is 55000 mu, including 25000 mu of protective forest, 30000 mu of economic forest and 250000 trees around farmers' houses