Mandela Sumu, Alxa Right Banner, Alxa League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Mandela Sumu

Mandela Sumu, belonging to Alxa Right Banner of Alxa League in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Alxa Right Banner. It is adjacent to alatengaobao town and Yabulai Town, Alxa Left Banner in the East and Minqin County in the south, with an administrative area of 5700 square kilometers.

Before and after liberation, it belonged to three bages of Yabulai and balunsharza in Alashan banner. In May 2001, Mandela Sumu was established, and Sumu is located in Hulin Huduge agricultural development zone. In April 2006, Mandela Sumu was merged with mengenburg Sumu; in September of the same year, Mandela Sumu was changed. By the end of 2018, Mandela had 1874 registered residence population. As of June 2020, Mandela Sumu governs seven administrative villages.

In 2011, Mandela Sumu's total revenue was 8.76 million yuan and its total expenditure was 6.98 million yuan. In 2018, Mandela Sumu has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

Before and after liberation, it belonged to three bages of Yabulai and balunsharza in Alashan banner.

In 1958, it belonged to tamusi Prague commune.

In November 1961, four brigades, mengenburg, dabusiletu, bayintala and Xilin Prague, were set up to establish mengenburg commune.

In 1983, menggenbrug commune was changed to Sumu, and was stationed in hodehuduge. The five brigades under menggenbrug commune were changed to Gacha.

In May 2001, Mandela Sumu was established, and Sumu is located in Hulin Huduge agricultural development zone.

In April 2006, Mandela Sumu was merged with mengenburg Sumu; in September of the same year, Mandela Sumu was changed.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Mandela Sumu governed five administrative villages: Baori Tolgoi, Xilin Prague, hodehuduge, guribanhuduge and haomukengol.

At the end of 2011, Mandela Sumu governs seven administrative villages: hodehudug, Xilin Prague, haoyarihudug, sarinhudug, bayinhudug, guribanhudug and sharam.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Mandela Sumu governs seven administrative villages: hodehuduge village, Xilin Prague village, guriban Huduge village, xialamu village, haoyarihuduge village, bayinhuduge village and Shalin Huduge village. The Sumu government is located in Huduge village, hode.

geographical environment

Location context

Mandela Sumu is located in the northeast of Alashan Right Banner, adjacent to alatengaobao town and Yabulai Town, adjacent to Alashan Left Banner in the East and Minqin County in the south, with an administrative area of 5700 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mandela Sumu is located in the western edge of Tengger Desert, with mountainous, hilly and Gobi landforms. The average altitude is 1600 meters.

climate

Mandela sumac is a typical dry continental climate, with abundant heat, sufficient sunshine, drastic changes in cold and summer, few precipitation, strong evaporation, dry and windy, and an average temperature of 8.4 ℃ for many years. The average annual precipitation is less than 100 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Mandela Sumu are drought, sandstorm, rainstorm and so on.

natural resources

There are two kinds of proven minerals in Mandela Sumu, including Hohhot hada manganese ore, with a prospecting area of 14 square kilometers. Baole taogai stone mine has 439800 cubic meters of economic resources. There are 130000 mu of artificial Haloxylon ammodendron forest in Mandela Sumu. The wild precious animals are argali, camel, rock sheep and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, Mandela Sumu had a total population of 1720. In the total population, there are 1027 males, accounting for 59%; 693 females, accounting for 41%; in the total population, there are mainly 668 Han and Mongolian, accounting for 40%; and 1032 Mongolian, accounting for 60%. In 2011, the birth rate was 9 ‰, the death rate was 5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Mandela Sumu was 1554.

By the end of 2018, Mandela had 1874 registered residence population.

Economics

In 2006, Mandela Sumu's financial revenue was 606000 yuan, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 5016 yuan, the agricultural planting area reached 10981 mu, 25000 livestock (individuals and peaks) were raised in the agricultural area, and the total area of artificial planting Haloxylon was 48000 mu.

In 2011, Mandela Sumu's total revenue was 8.76 million yuan and its total expenditure was 6.98 million yuan.

In 2018, Mandela Sumu has 6 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were three new energy power stations (total power 100 kW), two mobile communication towers, one PHS communication tower and two "village to village" TV relay towers in Mandela Sumu. In 2011, there were 250 cable TV users in Sumu. Cable TV network broadcasts 35 sets of programs such as central and Inner Mongolia TV stations, covering 100% of the population.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center in Mandela Sumu.

social security

In 2011, there were 4 households with 8 people in rural pastoral areas of Mandela Sumu, with an expenditure of 7145 yuan (74 yuan per month), 2 people in rural medical assistance, with an expenditure of 8000 yuan, 8 people in Civil Affairs Department participating in cooperative medical care, and 120 people in rural temporary relief, with an expenditure of 22000 yuan. There are 320 people affected by natural disasters, 400 mu of crops affected area, 15 collapsed houses, direct economic loss of 500000 yuan, and disaster relief expenditure of 140000 yuan. The state subsidized and subsidized 2 people of all kinds, and the social welfare was 4000 yuan.

traffic

There is provincial highway s317 in Mandela Sumu.

History and culture

Mandela Sumu is named after Mandela mountain. "Mandela" is Mongolian, which means "rise, flourish and take off".

famous scenery

Mandela rock paintings are distributed in Mandala mountain in Mandela sumuhuduggacha, Alxa Right Banner, 300 km away from Mengfu BAYANHOT and 212 km away from Badain Jaran Town, Alxa Right Banner. Desert and grassland are distributed around the mountains. The highest peak is more than 1700 meters, 6 kilometers long and 3 kilometers wide, covering an area of about 18 square kilometers.