Horqin Town, Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Horqin town

Keerqin Town, belonging to Keerqin right-wing Front Banner of Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the south central part of Keerqin right-wing Front Banner. It is adjacent to yilelit town and suburban streets of Ulanhot city in the East, julihen town and hulitu Mongolian township of Taonan city in Jilin Province in the south, balagegan Township in the West and guiliuhe town across the river in the north. The area of Horqin town is 192.13 square kilometers, and by the end of 2018, the registered residence population is 22437.

In 1958, Keerqin town was under the jurisdiction of julifen commune; in 1962, dabagou commune was set up; in 1984, it was changed into dabagou township; in August 1999, dabagou township was changed into a town; in May 2006, six townships including dabagou, Baixin, Russia, historic sites, Halahai and balagegan were merged into Keerqin town. As of June 2020, Horqin town has 5 neighborhood committees and 11 village committees.

In 2017, there were 345 enterprises and 7859 employees in Horqin Town, including 7 industrial enterprises and 7 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises and 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Horqin town.

Historical evolution

In 1958, it belonged to julifen commune.

In 1962, dabagou commune was set up in ejiagou village.

In 1984, it was changed into dabagou township.

In August 1999, dabagou township was transformed into a town.

In May 2006, six townships including dabagou, Baixin, Russian sports, historic sites, Halahai and balagegan were merged into Keerqin town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Keerqin town had 1 residents' committee in Xingke, 11 villagers' committees in Yuanzheng, Gaoyuan, liushuchuan, Yuanxin, dabagou, Yuanhua, Yuanjing, Hunan, Yuanfeng, Yuanda and Ping'an, 3 residents' groups and 64 villagers' groups, and the people's government was stationed in Yuanzheng village.

As of June 2020, Horqin town has 5 neighborhood committees and 11 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Keerqin town is located in the south central part of Keerqin Right Wing Front Banner. It is adjacent to yilelite town and suburban streets of Ulanhot city in the East, julifen town and hulitu township of Taonan city in Jilin Province in the south, balage village in the West and guiliuhe town across the river in the north. Horqin town covers an area of 192.13 square kilometers.

topographic features

Horqin town is located in the southern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the South and low terrain in the north. The terrain is shallow hills. The main mountains are dabaling, Aobao mountain and hatusagana mountain. The highest peak in the town is located in dabaling, Dagou village, with an altitude of 566 meters. The lowest point is located in shuangfa village in front of Yuanfeng village, with an altitude of 401 meters.

climate

Keerqin town belongs to temperate continental monsoon climate, which is characterized by dry and less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn and cold and snowy in winter. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the annual average growth period is 120-128 days, and the annual average frost free period is 120 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 3650 hours and the annual average precipitation is 460 mm. The rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

hydrology

The river course in Horqin town belongs to Liao River Basin of Songhua River; Guiliu River, the largest river in Horqin Town, flows through the whole territory from north to south, with a total length of 21 kilometers and a drainage area of 105 square kilometers; liushuchuan River, the secondary river course, flows through the whole territory from west to East, with a total length of 19 kilometers and a drainage area of 66.5 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Horqin town are drought, flash flood, low temperature, frost, snow, hail, etc. There are 3.2 flood disasters per year, mainly from July to September. The most serious flood disaster occurred along the Guiliu River on July 29, 1998. The heavy rainfall continued to fall to the end of September. The rainfall exceeded 1200 mm, destroyed 4 bridges, 50000 mu of good farmland, and caused an economic loss of 800 million yuan. The annual disaster relief expenditure was 500000 yuan.

natural resources

There are more than 30 kinds of wild animals, such as rabbits, pheasants, eagles and larks, and more than 20 kinds of wild medicinal materials, such as Platycodon grandiflorum, Scutellaria baicalensis, Polygala tenuifolia, bupleurum, Cheqianzi, liquorice, safflower, Fangfeng, Datura stramonium, Atractylodes lancea, Yimu, Pugongying, almond, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Keerqin town was 32064, including 16172 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 50.4%, and 1171 floating population. In the total population, there are 16192 males, accounting for 50.5%; 15872 females, accounting for 49.5%; 3606 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 11.2%; 25723 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 80.3%; 2731 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.5%. In the total population, 25430 people (79.3%) are Han nationality, and 6634 people (20.7%) are Mongolian, Manchu, Hui, Korean and Ewenki. There are 5610 ethnic minorities in Mongolia, accounting for 84.6% of the minority population. In 2011, the birth rate was 7 ‰, the death rate was 4.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.5 ‰.

By the end of 2017, there were 18600 permanent residents in Horqin town.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in Horqin town was 22437.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Horqin town was 5600 yuan, and the total financial income was 6.5 million yuan, an increase of 18.5% over the previous year.

In 2017, there were 345 enterprises and 7859 employees in Horqin Town, including 7 industrial enterprises and 7 large-scale enterprises; in 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises and 5 large-scale enterprises and 29 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Horqin town.

Agriculture

Horqin town has 116000 mu of arable land, 33000 mu of available grassland and 28000 mu of forest land, and the main economic crops are vegetables. Animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising sheep and cattle.

In 2011, Keerqin town produced 55000 tons of grain, 5000 mu of vegetable planting area, 25000 tons of output, the main varieties are cucumber, tomato, melon, cabbage, radish, etc., 22000 sheep are on hand at the end of the year, 4500 cows are raised, and 11 large-scale agricultural machinery are provided.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Horqin town was 188000 mu, including 91000 mu of protective forest and 97000 mu of economic forest, with the forest coverage rate of 36.7%.

Industry

Keerqin town is a small industrial distribution center of Keerqin Right Wing Front Banner, forming an industrial system dominated by warehousing and logistics, cement merchants and stone materials. In 2011, there were 28 small industrial enterprises in Keerqin Town, realizing an industrial added value of 110 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, four banks and financial institutions including rural credit cooperative association, industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank and Agricultural Bank of China opened branches or offices in Horqin town.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Horqin town had 2 cultural and art groups with 27 members, 1 cultural station, 11 rural libraries with 38000 books, and folk arts with local characteristics, such as Errenzhuan and dayangge.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 23 kindergartens with 177 children and 154 full-time teachers in Horqin town; one primary school with 521 students and 96 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one junior middle school with 476 students and 82 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population and nine-year compulsory education coverage rate reached 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, there were 14 medical and health institutions at all levels in Horqin Town, including 1 central health center and 10 village clinics; there were 107 professional health personnel, including 61 licensed doctors, 19 licensed assistant doctors and 27 registered nurses.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Horqin town was 100%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 40%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 13000, with the participation rate of 98%.

radio and television

In September 2001, Keerqin town opened cable TV; by the end of 2011, Keerqin town had 57 TV channels settled in the local area, with a comprehensive TV coverage rate of 100% and a network penetration rate of 21%.

social security

In 2011, there were 78 households with 124 people in Keerqin Town, and the expenditure was 186000 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 125 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 826, with 1789 people. The expenditure was 2.684 million yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 125 yuan, an increase of 33% over the previous year. 283 people participated in urban basic medical insurance. 1943 farmers and herdsmen were employed, an increase of 261 over the previous year.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, Horqin town had one postal network and two express delivery companies. The total length of one-way delivery route was 50 kilometers, and the rural postal rate was 100%. There are 3 telecommunication enterprises with 9 service outlets, 512 telephone exchanges with 100 fixed telephone users, 6750 mobile telephone users with 90% mobile telephone penetration rate, 80 km optical cable lines with 1066 Internet ports, and 7.8 million yuan of postal and telecommunication business revenue in the whole year.

At the end of 2011, 1 substation of 60 kV and above was built in Horqin town