Bayin ulansumu, Wulate Middle Banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Bayin ulansum

Bayin ulansumu is located in the northeast of Ulat Middle Banner, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It borders on Baotou Darhan maoming'an United banner in the East, Xinhure Sumu in the south, Hailiutu town in the southwest, Chuanjing town in the West and Mongolia ancient people's Republic in the north. It covers an area of 6727.89 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, the 7047 population of Bayin Ulan Su Mu registered residence.

In April 1950, shabugenutuk was established. In January 1959, it was merged into Bayin Ulan commune. In September 1984, the commune was abolished and changed to sangendalai, Bayin and Ulan. In December 2005, it was merged into Bayin ulansum. As of June 2020, Bayin Ulan Sumu governs 16 Gacha, and Sumu people's government is stationed in Hohhot and Tolgoi.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Bayin ulansumu, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In April 1950, shabugenutuk was established.

In March 1956, it was divided into bayinhuere and ulanhuere.

In January 1959, it was merged into Bayin Ulan commune.

In July 1960, it was divided into Bayin commune and Ulan commune.

In July 1962, Bayin commune established sangendalai commune.

In September 1984, the commune was abolished and changed to sangendalai, Bayin and Ulan.

In December 2005, it was merged into Bayin ulansum.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Bayin ulansumu governs 16 Gacha villagers' committees, including Ulan erege, Ulan gerile, Ulan wendur, Bayin Oboo, nuhorile, bayinchagan, dongdawusu, xinniwusu, hulus, tukemu, yihebaolige, wulijitu, jirigelengtu, arihuduge, Bayin Baori and sangendalai.

As of June 2020, Bayin Ulan Sumu governs 16 Gacha, and Sumu people's government is stationed in Hohhot and Tolgoi.

geographical environment

Location context

Bayin ulansumu is located in the northeast of Wulate Middle Banner, bordering on Darhan maoming'an United banner of Baotou City in the East, Xinhure Sumu in the south, Hailiutu town in the southwest, Chuanjing town in the West and the people's Republic of Mongolia in the north. It covers an area of 6727.89 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bayinulansumu is located in the plateau hills, the terrain is high in the north, low in the south, high in the East and low in the West. The terrain is divided into hilly land, Intermountain basin and mountainous area. Generally, the altitude is 1150-1350 meters. Solun mountain, the highest mountain, is located in the south of the border line between China and Mongolia, with an altitude of 1450 meters.

climate

Bayin Ulan Sumu has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 3.7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 15.1 ℃, the average temperature in July is 20.6 ℃, the maximum monthly average temperature is 27 ℃ (June 2007), and the annual average temperature range is 37.1 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 115 days, the longest is 125 days, and the shortest is 99 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 3215 hours, and the annual total radiation is 151 kcal / cm2. The average annual precipitation is 188.4 mm, and the minimum annual precipitation is 80 mm (1963). The average annual precipitation days are 55 days, up to 96 days (2010), mainly from July to September.

hydrology

Bayin ulansumu River belongs to inland river basin, and the main seasonal rivers are jirigelengtu River and Ulan yiligeng river. The total length of the river is 152.3 kilometers, and the drainage area is 4010 square kilometers. Wulanyiligeng River, the largest river, flows from southwest to Mongolia through dongdawusu, with a length of 107.3 km and a drainage area of 2035.5 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Bayin ulansumu district was 6772, including 293 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 4.3%. There are 210 floating population. In the total population, there are 3485 males, accounting for 51.5%, and 3287 females, accounting for 48.5%. Among the total population, 4433 people (65.5%) are mainly Mongolian; 2243 people (33.1%) are Han; 96 people are Hui, Tibetan and other ethnic minorities.

By the end of 2018, the 7047 population of Bayin Ulan Su Mu registered residence.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Bayin Ulan Sumu was 129.3517 million yuan, an increase of 15.71% over the previous year. The planting area of grain crops is 8900 mu, producing 3641 tons of grain, of which the planting area of feed corn is 8700 mu, and the output is 3572 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle, with a total of 300500 sheep and a year-end stock of 185100; a total of 2556 cattle and a year-end stock of 1863; a total of 3500 horses and donkeys and a year-end stock of 3281. It produces 1851 tons of meat, including 1545 tons of mutton, 127 tons of beef, 77.2 tons of horse and donkey meat, 144 tons of wool, 72 tons of cashmere and 39 tons of eggs. Green agricultural products include mutton, beef, donkey meat, cashmere, etc. 454 sets of large agricultural and animal husbandry machinery.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of Bayin Ulan sappan was 4000 mu, including 3000 mu of shrubbery, 2000 mu of natural shrubbery, and the forest coverage rate was 0.06%. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 10366 yuan.

In 2011, there was one industrial enterprise under the scale of Bayin Ulan Sumu, five individual industrial households and 106 employees, with a total industrial output value of 24.6 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year.

At the end of 2011, there were 20 commercial outlets in Bayin ulansumu, with 38 employees. The total sales of social commodities reached 2.078 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 4 industrial enterprises in Bayin ulansumu, including 2 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size and 8 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there was a science and technology service station in Bayin ulansumu, with 21 scientific and technological talents, including 7 professional and technical talents, 2 skilled talents and 12 practical talents in pastoral areas.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a central health center in Bayin ulansumu, with 8 beds and a total fixed asset value of 330000 yuan. There were 12 health professionals, including 8 practicing (Assistant) doctors and 2 registered nurses. Medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 2400 person times of diagnosis and treatment. 27 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 86.2%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 6491, and the participation rate was 95.9%.

radio and television

In Bayin ulansumu, there is a wireless TV relay tower, covering 45 kilometers; there are 80 cable TV users, with a comprehensive coverage rate of 94%.

social security

In 2011, there were 15 households with 33 people in Bayin ulansumu, and the expenditure was 93140 yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year, and the monthly per capita was 235.2 yuan. There were 610 households with 1020 people in pastoral areas, and the expenditure was 1.898 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 155 yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the five guarantees were provided for 10 people in pastoral areas, and the expenditure was 24000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 1020 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 40800 yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year; the temporary relief in pastoral areas was 2782 people, and the expenditure was 26500 yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year Last year, it increased by 15%. The state subsidized and subsidized 5 people, and the pension expenses were 29000 yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year. 2462 people participated in the social endowment insurance in pastoral areas, an increase of 119 over the previous year.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there was a post office in Wuyin ulansumu, with a one-way delivery route of 280 km, 16 delivery points and a rural postal rate of 100%. One telecommunication service network, 330 fixed telephone users and 5900 mobile telephone users.

Transportation

At the end of 2011, Bayin ulansumu had 150 kilometers of border roads and 9 rural roads with a total length of 400 kilometers. There is a township level bus station, 3 buses per day, with an annual passenger volume of 11000.