Hongyan Town, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Hongyan town

Hongyan Town, belonging to the Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner of Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is located in the north of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner. It is bounded by Nenjiang River in the East and faces Lianxing township of Nenjiang County, Heilongjiang Province across the river. It borders hadayang town with Jiguan mountain in the south, Bayan Ewenki ethnic township in the West and Dayangshu town of Olunchun Autonomous Banner in the north, with an administrative area of 1 166.06 square kilometers.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the deputy governor of Morgen; in November 1984, it was changed into Hongyan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Hongyan town was 15192. As of June 2020, Hongyan town has 3 communities and 14 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongyan town was 4.85 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6854 yuan. In 2018, Hongyan town had 2 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the vice governor of Morgen.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to nenbei township of Nenjiang County.

During the Japanese puppet period, it belonged to Bayan banner.

In 1949, it belonged to Bayan nutuk, Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, and later belonged to Nawen commune.

In May 1974, Hongyan commune was established.

In 1984, it was changed to Hongyan township.

In November 1984, it was changed to Hongyan town.

In April 2001, part of Okun River town was incorporated into the city.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Hongyan town had 2 communities and 14 administrative villages: Tiedong, Tiexi, Hongyan, Shankou, Xinli, xinduojin, lapao, songmushao, xinhaliqian, Shitouhezi, Nanyang, Hongsheng, yangmushan, Tuanjie, Shuimogou, Oufu; 2 resident groups and 49 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Hongyan town has 3 communities and 14 administrative villages: Tiedong community, Tiexi community, okenhe community, Hongyan village, lapao village, xinhaliqian village, Shitouhezi village, Hongsheng village, songmushao village, yangmushan village, Shankou village, xinduojin village, Nanyang Village, Shuimogou village, Tuanjie village, Xinli village and Oufu village. The town people's government is located at 34 Zhonghua street, Hongyan village.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongyan town is located in the north of Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, with Nenjiang River as the boundary in the East and Lianxing township of Nenjiang County in Heilongjiang Province across the river, Jiguan mountain as the boundary in the South and hadayang Town, Bayan Ewenki ethnic township in the West and Dayangshu town of Oroqen Autonomous Banner in the North, with an administrative area of 1166.06 square kilometers.

topographic features

Hongyan town is located in the east of Daxing'an Mountains, with high terrain in the West and low terrain in the East. The terrain is low mountains and hills. The main peaks are chaolaozaduse Aole and shanshenfu. The highest mountain Shenfu is located in Tuanjie village, 438 meters above sea level; the lowest is located in Shuimogou village, 295 meters above sea level.

climate

Hongyan town belongs to temperate semi humid climate, which is characterized by drought and less rain in spring, more gale days and changeable weather; concentrated precipitation in summer, hot rain in the same season, humid climate; rapid cooling in autumn, early frost; long and cold winter, mostly northerly. The annual average temperature is - 1.3 ℃ - 2.6 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 20.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature was - 38.9 ℃ (January 26, 1990); the average temperature in July was 22.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature was 40.1 ℃ (June 25, 2001). The lowest monthly average temperature was - 30.8 ℃ (January 1990), and the highest was 30.4 ℃ (June 2004). The average annual temperature range is 52.7 ℃, the average annual growth period is 143 days, the average annual frost free period is 106 days, the longest is 115 days, the shortest is 100 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2754.8 hours, and the annual total radiation is 106.2 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 200.6 days (generally from April 18 to October 13). The average annual precipitation is 480-533 mm. The average annual precipitation days are 92.8 days, with the maximum of 108 days (1984) and the minimum of 69 days (2007). The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 838.9 mm (1998) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 292.8 mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from June to August, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Hongyan town belongs to Nenjiang River Basin, which covers an area of 4.5 square kilometers, accounting for 70%. The largest river in the territory is ouken River, with a length of 20 kilometers, a drainage area of 0.5 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 20 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are ganlapaogou, Shuimogou, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Hongyan town was 19026, including 1260 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.62%. There are 350 floating population. In the total population, there are 9957 males, accounting for 52.3%; 9069 females, accounting for 47.7%; 4014 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21.1%; 13343 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.1%; 1669 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 8.8%. In the total population, there are eight ethnic minorities, namely Ewenki, Daur, Mongolia, Hui, man, Gaoshan, Xibe and Korea, with a total of 2141 people, accounting for 11.25%. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.3 ‰, and the death rate was 3.2 ‰. The natural growth rate of population is 5.1 ‰.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Hongyan town was 11980.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of Hongyan town was 15192.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Hongyan town was 4.85 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 1.6 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year. The national tax revenue was 1.85 million yuan and the local tax revenue was 2.764 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers is 6854 yuan.

In 2018, Hongyan town had 2 industrial enterprises and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Hongyan town had 159600 mu of arable land, 240000 mu of available grassland and 733000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total output value of agriculture was 258 million yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year, and the added value of agriculture accounted for 65% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 87400 tons of grain, including 58700 tons of wheat and 22200 tons of corn. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, cattle, poultry based. In 2011, the number of live pigs was 3773, with a year-end stock of 1200; the number of sheep was 25000, with a year-end stock of 15000; the number of cattle was 3800, with a year-end stock of 1300; and the number of poultry was 2300. In 2011, 485 tons of meat were produced, including 370 tons of pork, 97 tons of beef and 18 tons of mutton; 260 tons of eggs and 210 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 4.1 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, a total of 4932 Mu had been planted, including 1235 mu of protective forest and 970 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 970 mu, and the main varieties are Huang Taiping. In 2011, there were 240 large-scale agricultural machinery, and the famous, excellent and special agricultural products were soybeans.

finance

At the end of 2011, two banks and financial institutions in Hongyan town opened branches or offices; the balance of residents' savings deposits was 170 million yuan; the balance of various loans was 64.8 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Hongyan town had 1 kindergarten with 140 children and 16 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 346 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 270 students and 46 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 400000 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Hongyan town had 1 cultural and art group with 30 members, 1 art performance group with 30 performers, 1 theater with 30 seats, 3 performances per year, 100 audience, 1 cultural station with a building area of 300 square meters, 5 public libraries with a building area of 80 square meters and a collection of 15000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 15 medical and health institutions at all levels in Hongyan Town, including 1 first-class hospital and 1 health center; there were 80 beds, including 80 beds in public health institutions and 4 beds per 1000 people. There are 79 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 14 registered nurses, with an average of 4 health technicians, 0.5 licensed doctors and 0.7 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions completed 9884 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 167 hospitalized operations and 1085 discharged patients.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Hongyan town was 80%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 100%, the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 9000, and the participation rate was 90%; the maternal mortality rate was 53g100000, and the mortality rates of children under 5 years old, infants and newborns were 10 ‰, 13 ‰, and 4.7 ‰ respectively.

social security

In 2011, there were 235 households with 538 people in Hongyan Town, and the expenditure was 1.55 million yuan, an increase of 30.5% over the previous year. There were 9 people with three non staff in cities and towns, and the expenditure was 54000 yuan, which was higher than that of the previous year