Zhenlong Town, Mizhi County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province

Longzhen

Longzhen is subordinate to Mizhi County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. Located in the west of Mizhi County, it is adjacent to Yuyang District in the East and North, Zizhou county and dujiashigou town in the south, and guoxingzhuang town in the West. The total area is 136.65 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Longzhen has 28 administrative villages. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of dragon town was 23792. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longzhen reached 49.85 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 30 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Because there is a cliff shaped like longer in the territory, it was originally named longer cliff. Later, it was named Longzhen because of the trading of coal production.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuangquan Erli.

In 1928, it belonged to the Fifth District.

From 1942 to 1944, it belongs to Longzhen district.

In 1950, there were 8 districts and 51 townships, belonging to Longzhen district.

In March 1956, it belongs to dujiashigou district.

Longzhen commune was established in 1958.

In September 1966, it was renamed Hongwei commune.

In 1973, it was renamed Longzhen commune.

In July 1984, it was renamed Longzhen.

In December 2001, 18 villages including huijialaozhuang, aijialong and Zhongshan Mao under guojiabian Township were merged into Longzhen town.

In June 2011, it was renamed Longzhen.

administrative division

As of the end of 2011, Longzhen had jurisdiction over Caoshan, longmao, anzhai, aijiadi, haliuzui, Zhaishan, Xiqu, Fengzhuang, sujiagou, Tashan, hejiapo, pimiaomao, yaomizhuang, Zhengqu, changxingzhuang, fanxingzhuang, langhougou, Dingjiagou, mahuyu, zhangxingzhuang, Zhangjiawan, ligelao, Shapan, Yuhuangge, Zhaozhuang, heishiyao, Gaozhuang, dujiapan, Mashan, Huta Baozhuang, jijiayuan, xiaolixingzhuang, Lishan, Xibaijian, zhaoxingzhuang, yayaogou, XinYaoGou, qianzhongzhuang, chenjiayi, guojiabian, shanjiandi, houzhongzhuang, madigou, houzhangxingzhuang, zhaojiadi, huangjiadi, Zhongshan Mao, laoyushan, Zhangshan, Baiqu, Laozhuang, huaqianwan, fufuyi, dongpingyi, xigaomiao mountain, dujiayangdi, aijiadi; There are 174 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longzhen has 28 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in longmao village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longzhen is located in the west of Mizhi County, adjacent to Yuyang District in the East and North, Zizhou county and dujiashigou town in the south, and guoxingzhuang town in the West. The total area is 136.65 square kilometers.

topographic features

Longzhen is located in the Loess Plateau. Gaoyita mountain, the highest point in the territory, is located in aijialong village, 1227 meters above sea level; hulubao, the lowest peak, 1205 meters above sea level.

Climatic characteristics

Longzhen climate is temperate continental semi-arid monsoon climate. It is characterized by four distinct seasons and sufficient light. The annual average temperature is 8.5 ℃. The average temperature in January is - 10.1 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 29.7 ℃ (December 23, 1984). The average temperature in July is 25.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.2 ℃ (June 13, 1961). The average annual temperature range is 13.8 ℃. The annual average sunshine hours are 2750 hours and the annual total radiation is 136.55 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 462 mm, and the rainfall is concentrated from July to September, with the most in August.

Water system hydrology

The river course in Longzhen belongs to the Wuding River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main river is yangzhenggou River, with a flow length of 7.5 km. It originates from the southwest of lvjiamao and flows into Wuding River in yangzhenggou village, Zhenchuan town. There is sanwangzhuang reservoir in the basin. In addition, mahuyu river flows 5.25 kilometers into Wuding River through haliuzui, mahuyu and ligelao villages.

natural resources

The proven mineral resources in Longzhen mainly include rock salt, coal and natural gas. At present, the proven natural gas reserves are 13.82 million cubic meters, and the total coal reserves are more than 3 million tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Longzhen had a total population of 24000 and a floating population of 9214. In the total population, there are 12000 males, accounting for 50%; 12000 females, accounting for 50%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.1 ‰, the death rate was 1.5 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.6 ‰. The population density is 195 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of dragon town was 23792.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Longzhen was 95000 yuan, an increase of 35.6% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Longzhen increased from 326000 yuan in 1949 to 2.085 million yuan in 1978, reaching 49.85 million yuan in 2011, an increase of 12.6% over the previous year. The agricultural added value was 50 million yuan, accounting for 78.6% of the GDP. The area of agricultural cultivated land is 58000 mu.

Corn is the main food crop in Longzhen. In 2011, Longzhen produced 8200 tons of grain.

The main economic crops in Longzhen are vegetables, etc. In 2011, the planting area of vegetables in Longzhen was 10000 mu, and the yield was 450 tons. The main varieties were cabbage, cucumber, celery and so on.

Longzhen animal husbandry mainly raises cattle, sheep and pigs. In 2011, the number of cattle raised in Longzhen was 4000, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of sheep raised was 29000, with a year-end stock of 30000; the number of live pigs raised was 3000, with a year-end stock of 25000. In 2011, Longzhen produced 525 tons of meat, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan, accounting for 40.1% of the total agricultural output value.

the secondary industry

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Longzhen, of which one was above the designated size.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By the end of 2011, there were 23 commercial outlets and 88 employees in Longzhen. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Longzhen reached 30 million yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 05 million yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 postal outlets in Longzhen, with a total one-way length of 45.2 kilometers and 65 delivery points, with a rural postal rate of 100%; 2000 newspapers and 12300 periodicals were ordered, with a business income of 42000 yuan.

By the end of 2011, there were 2 telecommunication enterprises and 2 service outlets in Longzhen; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 1, and the number of fixed telephone users was 2000, an increase of 251 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of telephone users being 92.1%, an increase of 3.2 percentage points over the previous year; the number of mobile telephone users was 16000, an increase of 521 over the previous year, with the penetration rate of mobile telephone being 64.8%, an increase of 4 percentage points over the previous year; the total number of optical cable lines was 3.5% The total number of Internet ports is 2000, of which the total number of occupied ports is 1000, and the number of broadband access users is 1000, an increase of 240 over the previous year. The annual revenue of telecom business was 725000 yuan.

In 2011, the financial industry of Longzhen achieved tax revenue of 95000 yuan. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 51 million yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 2064 yuan; the balance of various loans was 29 million yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, there are 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longzhen.

Transportation

By the end of 2011, there were 25 county and township roads in Longzhen, with a total length of 78.6 km.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 35 village level cultural activity centers, 45 cultural professionals and 10 libraries in Longzhen.

education

By the end of 2011, there was one kindergarten in Longzhen with 53 children and 9 full-time teachers; eight primary schools with 236 students and 24 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; one junior high school with 354 students and 65 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Science and technology

By the end of 2011, there were 6 science and technology demonstration villages, 21 science and technology demonstration households and 520 science and technology training people in Longzhen.

public health

By the end of 2011, there were 13 medical and health institutions at all levels in Longzhen, including 12 outpatient departments, 48 beds and 14 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses. The number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23000, and the participation rate was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 746 urban minimum living security households with 1057 people in Longzhen, with an expenditure of 3.379 million yuan; 216 people received urban medical assistance, and 216 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 572 million yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 2909, with 3729 people, and the expenditure is 3.382 million yuan; the number of rural five guarantees is 62. The state subsidized 248 people and paid 2.9 million yuan in pension expenses, an increase of 15% over the previous year. Social welfare was 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

Infrastructure

By the end of 2011, the tap water penetration rate of residents in Longzhen town was 92.8%, and the drainage pipeline was 10.2 km.

By the end of 2011, Longzhen town had one substation of 20kV or above and one main transformer. The annual electricity sales have reached 2003 million kwh, the comprehensive voltage qualification rate is 98.3%, and the power supply reliability rate is 99.2%.