Jinsha Township, Xiaxia Township, Huanan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Jinsha Township

Jinsha Township, belonging to Huanan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the northwest of Huanan county and the south of Sanjiang Plain. It is adjacent to Mingyi Township in the East, Tulongshan town in the south, Yugong Township in Yilan County in the West and Qunsheng Township in the suburb of Jiamusi City in the North. In 2018, the area was 279.34 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 16314.

In 1910, it belonged to the third district of Yilan County. In 1941, it belonged to Yilan County. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to the third district of Jinsha River District in Yidong county. In 1948, it belonged to Jinsha River District of Huanan county. In March 1956, it was renamed the third district. In September 1958, jinshahe commune was established, belonging to Huachuan County. In September 1980, it was renamed Jinsha commune. In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In October 2019, Jinsha countryside governs 10 administrative villages.

In 2018, Jinsha township has 10 industrial enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1910, it belonged to the third district of Yilan County.

In 1941, it belonged to Yilan County.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it belonged to the third district of Jinsha River District in Yidong county.

In 1948, it belonged to Jinsha River District of Huanan county.

In March 1956, it was renamed the third district.

In September 1958, Huahe commune was established in Jinsha County.

In September 1980, it was renamed Jinsha commune.

In April 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Jinsha rural area had 10 villagers' committees, including Hongfeng, Hongquan, Hongcheng, qianjinsha, Hongxin, dongminzhu, Changzheng, Weidong, Zhishan, Gongnong, and 70 villagers' groups.

In October 2019, Jinsha village governs 10 administrative villages: Hongfeng village, Hongcheng village, Hongquan village, Hongxin village, qianjinsha village, dongminzhu village, gongruan village, Zhishan village, Changzheng village and Weidong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinsha township is located in the northwest of Huanan county and the south of Sanjiang Plain, adjacent to Mingyi Township in the East, Tulongshan town in the south, Yugong Township in Yilan County in the West and Qunsheng Township in the suburb of Jiamusi City in the north. In 2018, the area is 279.34 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinsha township is located in the southern half mountain area of Sanjiang Plain. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The eastern part is hilly, the southern and western part is plain, and the northwestern and northern part is mountainous. HONGSHILAZI, the highest point in the territory, is located in the northern mountainous area of Jinsha Township, with an altitude of 200 meters; laicaihe and Yanjiagou, the lowest point, are located in the southeast of Jinsha Township, with an altitude of 130 meters.

climate

Jinsha Township belongs to cold temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, long duration, warm and humid in summer, short duration, and changeable climate in spring and autumn.

hydrology

The main rivers in Jinsha township are songmu River, Laicai River and Jinsha River, with a total length of 95.2 kilometers, a drainage area of 235 square kilometers, annual runoff of 170 million cubic meters and annual drainage of 40 million cubic meters. Songmu river is the largest river in the territory. It flows through Zhishan, Changzheng and dongminzhu village from north to south, with a length of 28.7 km and a drainage area of 146.5 square kilometers.

population

In 2011, Jinsha Township had a total population of 18000.

In 2017, there were 12548 permanent residents in Jinsha township.

In 2018, Jinsha Township registered residence population of 16314.

Economics

In 2011, Jinsha Township had 188000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 10.6 mu per capita; 27000 mu of forest land; the main food crops were soybean, corn and rice, producing 94000 tons of food; the main economic crops were flue-cured tobacco and white melon. The total agricultural output value was 190 million yuan, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 120 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is 7200 yuan.

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jinsha township was 14.2 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year, and the total local fiscal revenue was 2.12 million yuan, an increase of 7.5% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, business tax was 263000 yuan, value-added tax was 3.844 million yuan, enterprise income tax was 608000 yuan, and individual income tax was 108000 yuan, an increase of 6.9%, 18%, 9.2% and 7.1% respectively over the previous year. The per capita financial income is 98.4 yuan. At the end of the year, one bank and financial institution opened a branch or an office, with a balance of 32 million yuan in various deposits, 1778 yuan in per capita savings and 21.53 million yuan in various loans.

In 2018, Jinsha township has 10 industrial enterprises and 36 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Jinsha Township had a cultural and art group with 16 performers; a cultural station, 12 village cultural activity centers, with a construction area of 800 square meters; 12 libraries, a collection of 80000 books, and 5 sports venues. Fitness dance and yangko dance competitions are regularly held every year. 29% of the villages have installed fitness equipment. 35% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are 4108 cable TV users, with a household rate of 93.4%. The main cultural and art groups include four village Yangko troupes and one folk art troupe. The cultural activities include fitness dance competition, cultural and Art Troupe performance, reading competition, etc.

education

At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten in Jinsha Township with 109 children and 4 full-time teachers; a central school with 520 students and 84 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reached 100%. The education budget was 450000 yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 13%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Jinsha Township had a township health hospital, a family planning guidance station, 24 village clinics, 25 beds, and a total fixed asset value of 750000 yuan. There were 14 professional health personnel, including 6 licensed doctors and 4 registered nurses. Medical institutions completed 3423 visits. The popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 98%, and the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 15%. The number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 11580, and the participation rate was 67.2%.

social security

In 2011, Jinsha Township had 761 rural minimum living security households, 1927 people, with an expenditure of 2.266 million yuan, an increase of 18.2% over the previous year, 98 yuan per capita per month, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year; 16 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 41000 yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year; 91 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with an expenditure of 464000 yuan; 91 people were provided with medical assistance in rural areas, and 91 people were subsidized by civil affairs departments to participate in cooperative medical care The total expenditure was 270000 yuan. The state subsidized 104 people and paid 185000 yuan for pension expenses. Social welfare was 189000 yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year.

Transportation

In 2011, Jinsha township was crossed by the former national highway 201 and Huajin line, of which the former national highway 201 is 22.5 km long with two-way two lanes leading to Hegang and Dalian, and the Huajin line is 10.7 km long leading to Huanan county. There are 6 rural roads, with a total length of 29 kilometers. The highway passenger stations in the jurisdiction send 10 passenger cars per day, with an annual passenger volume of 36000 person times and an annual freight volume of 30 million tons.