Longshan Town, Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Longshan Town

Longshan Town, belonging to the Tianshui Hui Autonomous County of Gansu Province, is located in the west of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, east of the Mu River Township, south of Dayang Township, west of Qinan County, Longcheng Town, north of Lian Wu Township and Maguan Town, with an area of 42.3 square kilometers, and registered residence population of 36827 people in 2018.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the place where Rong Yi was governed. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the residence of Anrong county. In the Qing Dynasty, a town was set up. In June 1953, it belongs to Qin'an County. In September 1958, it was changed into Longshan commune. In December 1983, it was changed to Longshan township. In February 1984, the township was transformed into a town. As of June 2020, Longshan Town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 16 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 37 industrial enterprises and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in Longshan Town.

Historical evolution

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the place where Rong Yi was governed.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was the residence of Anrong county.

In the Qing Dynasty, a town was set up.

In June 1953, it belongs to Qin'an County.

In July 1953, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous Region and established Longshan district.

In October 1956, it was changed into Longshan Town.

In September 1958, it was changed into Longshan commune.

In December 1983, it was changed to Longshan township.

In February 1984, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Longshan Town had one community in Nanjie, 20 administrative villages in Ximen, Sifang, Xichuan, Lulao, Xigou, Guanquan, Mahe, maheman, Beijie, Lishan, Beihe, Yushu, shupo, Wangbao, Hanchuan, Lianke, Nanliang, Zhengjia, Fengyuan and Nanjie, and 106 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Longshan Town has jurisdiction over 5 communities and 16 administrative villages. The town people's government is located in Ximen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Longshan Town is located in the west of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County, with an area of 42.3 square kilometers, including Muhe Township in the East, Dayang Township in the south, Longcheng town in Qin'an County in the west, LianWu Township and Maguan town in the north.

topographic features

Longshan Town is low in the north and south, and the terrain is divided into Valley and gully mountain. The highest point is at dacaowaliang, 1700m above sea level; the lowest point is at Mahe village, 1486m above sea level.

climate

Longshan Town has a temperate semi humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 8.3 ℃, an average annual precipitation of 599.8 mm, an extreme annual maximum precipitation of 818.6 mm (1961), and an extreme annual minimum precipitation of 406 mm (1972).

hydrology

The rivers in Longshan Town belong to the Weihe River Basin. There are two main rivers, Qingshui River and Longshan river. The total length of the rivers is 37.8 km, and the total runoff is 40 million cubic meters. The largest river in the town is Qingshui River, which flows through five villages from Zhengjia village to Mahe village, with a length of 20.4 km and an average annual flow of 0.9 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Longshan Town include rainstorm, mountain torrent, drought, hail, frost, waterlogging, gale and other disasters. The flood disaster occurs once every three years, the most serious one occurred on August 12, 2010, with continuous rainfall of more than 60 mm. The flood destroyed 4 small reservoirs and earth dams, 15 large and small water channels, and affected 4000 mu of crops.

natural resources

There are dandelion, medlar, pinellia, angelica, Codonopsis and other wild Chinese herbal medicines growing in Longshan Town.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Longshan Town was 36879.

In 2017, the permanent population of Longshan Town was 35981.

In 2018, 36827 households registered residence in Longshan Town.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longshan Town was 5.02 million yuan, an increase of 20.1% over the previous year, and the per capita financial revenue was 136 yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year.

Agriculture

Longshan Town has 31000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.8 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 78 million yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; wheat and corn were the main food crops. In 2011, grain production was 1760.775 tons, including 1760.4183 tons of corn. The main economic crops are vegetables. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 3604 Mu and the output was 6269 tons.

Animal husbandry in Longshan Town is mainly to raise cattle, sheep and pigs. In 2011, the number of cattle raised was 5528 and the year-end stock was 3539; the number of sheep raised was 9323 and the year-end stock was 4159; the number of pigs raised was 2234 and the year-end stock was 1865; the total output value of animal husbandry was 24 million yuan, accounting for 30.6% of the total agricultural output value.

At the end of 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Longshan Town was 3100 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Longshan Town reached 16 million yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year, and the industrial added value was 4.133 million yuan, accounting for 18.6% of the GDP.

In 2018, there were 37 industrial enterprises in Longshan Town.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 1300 commercial outlets and 2300 employees in Longshan Town; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 14.6 million yuan, an increase of 19.8% over the previous year; the turnover of urban and rural fair trade was 5.88 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year.

In 2018, Longshan Town has 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

finance

At the end of 2011, there were three banks in Longshan Town, including Agricultural Bank of China, postal savings bank and Gansu rural credit cooperatives, which opened branches or offices. The balance of various deposits was 110 million yuan, an increase of 35.5% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 30 million yuan, an increase of 21.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Longshan Town had one comprehensive cultural station, three village cultural squares, one art troupe and 25 rural libraries.

At the end of 2011, there were 13 school stadiums in Longshan Town, 40% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 35% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

By the end of 2011, the comprehensive coverage rate of Longshan Town's broadcasting was 100%, 60 channels such as Gansu TV station and Shaanxi TV station were settled in the local area, and 7800 TV users were "connected to every village" and "connected to every household", with the comprehensive coverage rate of 95%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens with 150 children and 15 full-time teachers in Longshan Town; 18 primary schools with 3172 students and 212 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 2 junior middle schools with 2300 students and 160 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle schools, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%; and 1 senior high school with 1420 students There are 98 full-time teachers.

In 2011, the education fund of Longshan Town reached 5.027 million yuan, and the national financial education fund was 2.872 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 31 medical and health institutions in Longshan Town, with 150 beds, total fixed assets of 1.08 million yuan and 150 professional health personnel, including 38 licensed doctors, 47 licensed assistant doctors and 65 registered nurses. In 2011, there were more than 700 inpatient operations, and the key hospital was the second people's Hospital of Zhangjiachuan Hui Autonomous County.

In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Longshan Town was 87%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 15%, and the number of new rural cooperative medical system participants was 21000, with the participation rate of 99.6%.

social security

In 2011, there were 492 urban minimum living security households with 876 people in Longshan Town, and the expenditure was 2.418 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; there were 1998 rural minimum living security households with 7300 people, and the expenditure was 5.43 million yuan, an increase of 16% over the previous year; there were 147 rural five guarantees; there were 85 people receiving state pension and subsidies, and the expenditure on pension was 376000 yuan, an increase of 22% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 11000 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 98%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, Longshan Town had one post office, 20 delivery points, 17000 newspapers and 2000 periodicals, with a business income of 630000 yuan; there were two telecommunication enterprises and 32 service outlets; the total capacity of telephone exchange was 50000, with 8000 fixed telephone users and 96% of telephone users; there were 12000 mobile telephone users and 32.5% of mobile telephone users; and there were 3000 Internet users The revenue of telecommunication business is 10.1 million yuan.

traffic

There are 5 county and township (town) highways in Longshan Town. By the end of 2011, the total length of roads in the town was 11 km, and there were 6 bridges, with a total length of 1.8 km.

At the end of 2011, four bus lines were opened in Longshan Town, and the passenger station of Longshan Town has 140 daily bus trips, with an average daily passenger volume of more than 4000 people.