Donghai Town, Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province

Donghai

Donghai Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Jidong County, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Jidong County, connected with Yong'an town in the East, facing Xialiangzi Township across the Huangni River in the south, hada town in the west, Donghai mine and Taiping Township, Mishan City in the north. The administrative area is 326.75 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the Donghai town had 25906 registered residence. As of October 2019, Donghai town has one community and 16 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Donghai town was 4.63 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 10700 yuan. In 2018, there were 30 industrial enterprises in Donghai town.

History of construction

During the Manchukuo period, it was a four person class.

In 1949, it belonged to the Ninth District of Jixi County.

In 1953, it belonged to Xinglong Township.

In 1957, it belonged to hada Township, Mishan county.

In 1958, it belonged to hada commune.

In 1959, Donghai commune was established.

In 1962, Donghai commune established Xinglong commune.

In 1965, it belonged to Jidong county.

In 1967, Xinglong commune was renamed Xinhua commune.

In 1986, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1994, Donghai township was transformed into a town.

In March 2001, Xinhua township was merged into Donghai town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Donghai town had 16 administrative villages: Donghai, Fazhan, Yongquan, Xingfu, Dongsheng, Xinsheng, Qunying, Gaofeng, Jianshe, Xinhua, Xinquan, Changxing, Changshan, Xinglong, Xingguo; 5 resident groups and 97 villager groups.

As of October 2019, Donghai town has one community and 16 administrative villages: Donghai community, Xingguo village, Xingfu village, Changxing village, Dongsheng Village, Xinhua Village, Yongquan village, Changshan village, Jianshe village, Donghai village, Fazhan village, Xinsheng village, Gaofeng village, Qunying village, Xinquan village, Yongyong village and Xinglong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Donghai town is located in the east of Jidong County, connected with Yong'an town in the East, Xialiangzi Township across the Huangni River in the south, hada town in the west, Donghai mine and Taiping Township in Mishan City in the north. The administrative area is 326.75 square kilometers.

topographic features

Donghai town is located in the hilly area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the north and low in the south. The terrain is divided into hills and plains. The main mountains are Wandashan, with Laogang, the highest point in the territory, at 680 meters above sea level, and xingshengdongshan, the lowest point, at 120 meters above sea level, at Xingguo village.

climate

Donghai town has a temperate monsoon climate, characterized by mild temperature in spring, abundant rainfall, few droughts and floods, hot and high temperature in summer and cool temperature in autumn. The annual average temperature is 4.2 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 18 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 28 ℃; the average temperature in July is 25 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 36 ℃. The annual average growth period is 135 days, the annual average frost free period is 135 days, the longest is 140 days, the shortest is 125 days. The average annual precipitation is 700mm, and the average annual precipitation days are 60 days, up to 70 days (2006) and at least 40 days (2002). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 800mm (2006), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 400mm (2004). The rainfall is concentrated from July to August every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

The river course in Donghai town belongs to Muling River system, which is composed of Muling River, Huangni River and hada river. The total length of the river is 53 km, the density of the river network is 3 km / km2, the total runoff is 50 million cubic meters, the annual drainage volume is 100 million cubic meters, and the maximum annual drainage volume is 150 million cubic meters. The largest river in Donghai town is Muling River. From Muling River to Xingkai Lake, it flows through Xinhua Village to Yongquan village, with a length of 3 km, a drainage area of 500 square kilometers and an annual average flow of 500 m3 / s. The main tributaries are hada River and Huangni river.

natural resources

There are more than ten kinds of wild animals in Donghai Town, mainly including pheasant, boar, fox, wolf, roe deer, deer, bear, etc. Medicinal plants include ginseng, astragalus, acanthopanax senticosus, and specialty products include Auricularia auricula, mushroom, hazelnut, etc. The forest area is 70.96 square kilometers, and the natural forest area is 31.56 square kilometers.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Donghai town was 29866. There are 78 floating population. In the total population, there are 15367 males, accounting for 51.5%; 14499 females, accounting for 48.5%; 3934 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 13.2%; 11199 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 37.5%; 110 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 36.8%; 3733 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 12.5%. In the total population, the Han nationality is dominant, accounting for 29034 people, accounting for 97%; there are six ethnic minorities, Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, WA, Hui and Xibe, accounting for 832 people, accounting for 3%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.4 ‰, the death rate was 3.6 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.8 ‰. The population density is 91 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the Donghai town had 25906 registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of Donghai town was 4.63 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 2.63 million yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year and 10 times over 1978. The per capita net income of farmers is 10700 yuan.

In 2018, Donghai town has 30 industrial enterprises and 15 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Donghai town was 360 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year. In 2011, it produced 60000 tons of grain, 2000 kg per capita, including 25000 tons of rice. In 2011, the vegetable planting area was 5000 mu and the yield was 25000 tons. The main varieties were cabbage and potato, of which 15000 tons were cabbage. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 100000 live pigs, 6500 sheep, 6077 cattle, 400000 poultry and 200000 listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 1200 tons of meat, including 1000 tons of pork, 100 tons of beef and 100 tons of mutton; 12 tons of eggs and 5 tons of fresh milk; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 250 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 26000 mu, including 619 mu of protective forest, 20000 mu of economic forest, 21000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 78% and a standing stock of 10000 cubic meters. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 2000 mu, and the output is 1200 tons. The main varieties are apples and pears, of which 1000 tons are apples.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Donghai town was 310 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year, realizing an industrial added value of 210 million yuan. In 2011, there were 3 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 2000 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 200 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, Donghai town had 197 commercial outlets with 2200 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 86 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year; the transaction volume of urban and rural fair trade reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, the added value of Donghai town's financial industry was 350 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 12 times that of 1978, and the tax revenue was 100 million yuan; at the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits was 360 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 15 times that of 1978; the balance of various loans was 300 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, 40 times that of 1978.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 3 kindergartens in Donghai Town, with 185 children and 5 full-time teachers; 2 primary schools, with 1073 students and 175 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school, with 591 students and 65 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of Donghai town reached 50 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 50 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 50 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 20 million yuan, increasing by 1.5%, 2%, 3% and 1% respectively over the previous year. The proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the budget to the total financial expenditure is 3%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Donghai town had 1 cultural and art group with 5 members, including 1 group member and 5 individual members; 1 various art performance group with 8 performers, 1 cultural station with a building area of 300 square meters; 18 public libraries with a building area of 50 square meters. There are 3 employees in the cultural industry.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Donghai town had 25 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 2 health centers; 104 beds, including 60 beds in public health institutions, 3.5 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 5 million yuan. There are 35 professional health personnel, including 9 licensed doctors, 5 licensed assistant doctors and 6 registered nurses, with an average of 1.2 health technical personnel, 0.5 licensed (Assistant) doctors and 0.2 registered nurses per 1000 people. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 25 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 10 person times of discharged patients. Key hospitals include Donghai health center. Rural security