Yongfeng Township, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Yongfeng Township

Yongfeng Township belongs to Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in the northwest of Huangshan District, with Taiping Lake in the south, 52 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in the hinterland of the golden tourist line of "Huangshan Taiping Lake Jiuhua Mountain", adjacent to Qingyang and Jingxian. It is a relay station connecting the scenic spots of Huangshan District with the famous Buddhist mountain Jiuhua Mountain, the former residence of Wang Jiaxiang in Jingxian county and the former site of the New Fourth Army headquarters. Taijing highway x037 passes through . In 2014, the township has a land area of 85.48 square kilometers and a population of 4580 people (2017), with jurisdiction over 4 administrative villages and 56 villager groups.

In Yongfeng Township, there are complete Xifan hall in Qing Dynasty, Su's ancestral hall, Haining school house, stone house Wufu temple in Yuan Dynasty, Qingshan tower in Ming Dynasty, Xixian bridge, Xiuyin, Sanwei hall, Wuxian bridge, Hehui bridge and other ancient buildings.

History of construction

Tang Tianbao four years (745), the system Jingxian West, South 14 Township home Taiping County. In the song and Yuan Dynasties, there were 9 townships and 19 Li in the county, of which Jingyang township (now most of Yongfeng Township) was one Li, and there were 11 autonomous regions in the county, including Zhuo village autonomous region. In 1919, there were nine townships in the county, including Jingyang township. in 1928, the autonomous system was implemented, with five autonomous regions in the county and Yangxi autonomous region in the township. In August 1939, the Baojia system was implemented and the autonomous region was transformed into Baojia district. In 1942, there was a joint insurance system under the district. In 1947, there were two towns and 10 townships in the county, including Jingyang Township, until the liberation of the territory. In May 1949, there were 13 districts in the county, and Jingyang Township belonged to Yangxi district. In February 1950, the county was divided into five districts, and the township still belongs to Yangxi district. In August 1952, Taiping County was divided into five districts and 41 townships. In October 1958, people's communization was implemented. In Taiping County, the township was withdrawn to build a community, and four people's communes were set up, including Xinfeng. Yongfeng Township was changed into a management area, which was subordinate to Xinfeng commune. In June 1961, the scale of the commune was adjusted, and Yongfeng people's commune was rebuilt, which was located in Zhuo village. In June 1963, there were eight districts in the county, and Yongfeng commune was subordinate to Xinfeng district. In December 1964, the district office was abolished. In July 1983, the township and village system was restored, and Yongfeng people's commune was transformed into Yongfeng Township People's government. In December 1983, Taiping County was withdrawn and Huangshan City (county level) was established. In September 1984, the city was divided into five districts, and Yongfeng Township was subordinate to Xinhua District (the district office was located in Xinhua township). In December 1987, Huangshan City at the county level was removed and Huangshan District was established. Yongfeng Township was directly under the jurisdiction of Huangshan District government.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1931, the household registration system was implemented. In 1941, Jingyang township was under the jurisdiction of Guzhu, Honglou, Hongtian, zhuocan, Linxia, Linlang, Liangxian, Shangtian, DongZhuo and Zhuohong. In 1944, the rural insurance system was simplified. Jingyang Township governs Zhanzhu, Loutian, Zhuolin, Linlang, Xichu and Donghong. In August 1953, Qingyang township was divided into Hongren and Shuifeng. Hongren Township governs Guxi (guzhuqiao) and Hongtian villages, and Yongfeng Township governs lingshang, Lingxia and Zhuo villages. In March 1955, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Jingyang township of HONGTAIPING County mostly protected the two townships of xianquanren and Yongfeng. Taitai was merged into Yongfeng Township, governing six villages of Guxi, Hongren, Shengsheng, lingshang, Huangqin and Sanyi (Wangwang). In March 1956, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. Hongren Township and Yongfeng Township were merged into Yongfeng Township and located in Zhuo village. In June 1961, the scale of the commune was adjusted and Yongfeng people's commune was reestablished. It has five production teams, namely Hongtian, Wenlou, zhuocan, lingshang and Lingxia, and 62 production teams. At the same time, the former Guxi brigade under the jurisdiction of Hongren township was assigned to Xinhua commune, and the former liangkeng village under the jurisdiction of Yongfeng township (i.e. the villagers' groups of Anju SHANGXIA and Xihe in Xinfeng township) was assigned to Xinfeng commune. In 1972, Xiangfu was set up from Wenlou group, with only Xiangfu group and six cattle production teams including Hongtian, Wenlou, zhuocan, Xiangfu, lingshang and Lingxia. In July 1983, the township and village system was restored. Yongfeng Township has six villagers' committees, including lingshang, zhixia, Zhuo village, Hongtian, Zhanglou and Xiangfu, and 57 villagers' groups. This administrative division will last until 2006.

Zoning details

In 2015, Yongfeng rural governs 4 villages and 56 villager groups, including Yongfeng Village, Wenxiang village, lingshang village and Hongtian village.

geographical environment

Location context

Yongfeng Township is located in the northwest of Huangshan District, with Taiping Lake in the south, 52 kilometers away from the urban area. It is located in the hinterland of the golden tourist line "Huangshan Taiping Lake Jiuhua Mountain", adjacent to Qingyang and Jingxian. Yongfeng Township covers an area of 85.48 square kilometers.

climate

Yongfeng Township has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, humid and warm climate. The average annual temperature is 15.4 ℃, the maximum temperature is 39 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 13.5 ℃, and the frost free period is 210-230 days.

terrain

Yongfeng Township is a hilly area, the territory of Zhuxi River from north to south through, into the Taiping Lake.

natural resources

land resource

By 2014, Yongfeng Township had 7360 mu of arable land and 7599 mu of bamboo forest, including 5493 mu of garden bamboo and 2106 mu of Moso bamboo, with a forest coverage rate of more than 80%.

mineral resources

As of 2014, the mineral resources of Yongfeng Township include molybdenum, coal, granite, clay, etc.

water resource

As of 2014, Zhuxi River flows from north to south into Taiping Lake, which is rich in hydraulic resources. There are four small hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 1075kw, and the annual maximum power generation is nearly 3 million kwh.

population

In 2000, according to the fifth census of Yongfeng Township, the total population was 113373579. in 2010, the total population of Yongfeng Township was 4653. by 2014, there were 6880 people in Yongfeng Township. total population 4580 (2017).

traffic

There is Taijing highway x037 passing through Yongfeng Township, and Xiangfu village, Wenlou Village, Hongtian village and zhuocan village have oil roads.

economic development

overview

In 2007, the rural economic income of Yongfeng Township reached 65 million yuan, the financial income reached 3.2 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers reached 42.67 million yuan. in 2013, Yongfeng Township achieved fiscal revenue of 16.619 million yuan, an increase of 60.9% compared with 2012; social fixed asset investment of 91.9 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% compared with 2012; investment attraction of 105 million yuan, an increase of 11.7% compared with 2012; total rural economic income of 185 million yuan, an increase of 19.3% compared with 2012; per capita net income of farmers was 9858 yuan, an increase of 13.7% compared with 2012.

primary industry

In 2004, Yongfeng Township invested more than 2 million yuan in comprehensive agricultural development projects to implement the two major projects of "bamboo industry and sericulture" to get rich. The area of Leizhu and Xiaozhu shoots in Yongfeng Township has increased to 4400 mu, 450 tons of Xiaozhu shoots (wild bamboo shoots) have been produced and processed, 65 bamboo shoot processing households and 28 farmers' brokers. In 2014, Yongfeng bamboo shoot cooperative has developed more than 1000 members, more than 1100 mu of Lei bamboo base, and produced more than 600 tons of various bamboo shoot products, with a sales revenue of 9.6 million yuan and an average household income of nearly 2000 yuan. Mulberry garden will be built, covering an area of about 15 mu, and 7500 mulberry trees will be planted. In 2015, more than 260 mu of Trichosanthes kirilowii was planted in Yongfeng Township, with an average investment of about 4000 yuan per mu. The territory is rich in wild bamboo shoots and small dried fish, chestnut, wild kudzu powder, sesame oil and other famous special green food.

the secondary industry

In 2004, the township has a number of industrial enterprises. Among them, more than 1 million yuan has been invested in the research and development of new-type hydraulic products by provincial-level high-tech enterprises. Wood enterprises invested more than 1.5 million yuan in the introduction of baby bed production projects, with an annual output of more than 6000 baby beds.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, Yongfeng rural tourism received more than 1000 self driving tourists. In 2015, Yongfeng Village, Yongfeng Township, Huangshan District successfully held the first self driving tour of "enjoying folk customs and buying new year's goods". Nearly 200 self driving riders from Shanghai, Nanjing and Hefei came to Yongfeng to enjoy the dragon lantern folk show.

social undertakings

education

Yongfeng Township has a teaching building and a dormitory building of Yongfeng middle school, and teaching buildings of Ao primary school, Xishan primary school, MALIANG primary school, Guoxi primary school and Chashi primary school. There are more than 6000 primary and secondary school students in Yongfeng Township, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in Yongfeng Township reaches 100%

Culture

In 2015, Yongfeng Township cooperated with travel agencies, self driving clubs and other organizations to launch a number of cultural tourism activities with local characteristics, including Yongfeng Dragon Lantern Festival, self driving tour of enjoying folk custom and buying new year's goods, oil cauliflower tour, weekend parent-child experience tour, mulberry picking farming experience activities, etc. Yongfeng Township held the appraisal, exhibition and Award activities of the "hometown of snow forest, charming Yongfeng" photography competition from July to August 2015.

hygiene

In 1998, the "three reforms" (water, toilet and circle) were carried out in rural areas. The District Committee of the Communist Youth League carried out the "three reforms" pilot in Xiangfu, with a total investment of 200000 yuan, including 110000 yuan raised by itself. In 1994, some villagers from Lishu village group and Qianshan village group of Wenlou Village spontaneously organized the "water improvement" project to make the village people have healthy mountain spring water. By 2005, 6

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