Dayong Town, Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Dayong town

Dayong Town, belonging to Hulan District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the north of Hulan District. It is adjacent to Shiren town and Kangjin street in the East and Southeast, Xubao Township in the south, Changjiang township of Lanxi County across Nihe reservoir in the west, Changfa town of Suihua across the river in the northwest and Lianhua town in the north. In 2018, the area was 114.08 square kilometers, and the registered residence was 26768.

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the third district of Hedong. During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5). In September 1958, it was changed into a large-scale commune. In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. In 1995, the township was transformed into a town. In October 2019, Dayong town governs nine administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Dayong Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1909, the first year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belongs to the third district of Hedong.

During the Republic of China, it belonged to SUPU township (Police District 5).

In 1933, the government set up the office of user protection.

In 1939, Dayong village was changed.

In the 34th year of the Republic of China (December 1945), there were five districts.

In 1956, it was divided into Dayong and Liujia townships.

In September 1958, it was changed into a large-scale commune.

In March 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

In 1995, the township was transformed into a town.

administrative division

In 2011, Dayong town governs Dayong, Tongjia, Liujia, Minzhu, Liye, Shenba, Gonggong, Shenming and Xiaodao, with 16 villager groups.

In October 2019, Dayong town governs nine administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Dayong town is located in the north of Hulan District, adjacent to Shiren town and Kangjin street in the East and Southeast, Xubao Township in the south, Changjiang township of Lanxi County across Nihe reservoir in the west, Changfa town of Suihua across the river in the northwest, and Lianhua town in the north. In 2018, Dayong town covers an area of 114.08 square kilometers.

topographic features

Dayong town is flat, with a trend of high in the East and low in the West.

climate

Dayong town has a temperate monsoon climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons. It is dry and rainy from April to may in spring, and most of it is windy in the southwest. It is hot and rainy from June to August in summer, and the climate is humid and southerly. It is cool from September to October in autumn, and westerly. The temperature drops gradually. From November to march in winter, it is long and cold, dry and cold, and less snow. It is windy in the northwest, and the temperature is low in winter Changeable, strong wind in spring, less precipitation, easy to drought, sharp cooling in autumn, often frost. The annual average temperature is 3.3 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 19.4 ℃, the average temperature in July is 23.1 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 34 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 144 days, and the shortest is 140 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2662.5 hours and the annual average precipitation is 510.5 mm.

hydrology

Dayong Zhenni river passes through the northern boundary of the town and has a Nihe reservoir.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Dayong town was 27200, and there were 145 floating population. In the total population, there are 13700 males, accounting for 50.4%, and 13500 females, accounting for 49.6%. In the total population, 26510 people (97.5%) are Han nationality, and 690 people (2.5%) are Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Uighur and Korean Minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 5.8 ‰, the death rate was 3.85 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 1.95 ‰.

In 2018, the registered residence of dayai town was 26768.

Economics

In 2011, the total grain output of Dayong town was 83000 tons, the main economic crops were beans, the agricultural cultivated area was 130000 mu, the main food crops were corn and rice, and the main animal husbandry was raising pigs, cattle and poultry. At the end of the year, there were 145 cows, 1600 yellow cattle, 14600 pigs and 306350 poultry.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Dayong town was 10475 yuan, and the total financial income was 7.5 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 6 industrial enterprises in Dayong Town, including 2 Enterprises above Designated Size and 65 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Dayong town had a library, a theater, a book borrowing room and reading room in each village, a large entertainment and leisure room with chess, table tennis, billiards and other facilities; 20% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 5% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities; there was a radio station, with 100% of the broadcasting households, and 4000 digital TV users, with 60% of the households.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 6 primary schools with 740 students in Dayong town. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary school was 100%, and there was 1 middle school with 490 students. The enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Dayong town had a community health service center with 20 beds and 35 health professionals.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in dayai town was 1/10 million, the prevalence rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 100%, the mortality rate for children under 5 years old, infant mortality rate and neonatal mortality rate were 0.01, 0.1 and 0.01 respectively.

social security

In 2011, Dayong town had 1038 rural minimum living security households with 1856 people, and the expenditure was 2.163 million yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year. The monthly per capita was 97.1 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 12 people, and the expenditure was 31000 yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year. The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 107 people, and the expenditure was 275000 yuan. The state subsidized 34 people of all kinds and paid 370000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 8% over the previous year. There were 10 community service facilities, including 1 community service center and 9 community service stations. By the end of the year, 10770 people had participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

traffic

In 2011, six villages including Shenba village and Liujia village in Dayong town have built cement pavement, and the other three villages have built cement pavement.