Songjiang town, Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Songjiang town

Songjiang town, a town under the jurisdiction of Antu County, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province, is located in the south of Antu County, bordering Xicheng and Longcheng towns of Helong city in the East, Erdaobaihe town in the South and southwest, Liangjiang town in the West and Yongqing Township in the north, with an administrative area of 1378.66 square meters.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area; in 1946, it was changed into Antu district; in 1971, it was changed into a town. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Songjiang town was 29939. As of June 2020, Songjiang town has 3 communities and 41 administrative villages.

At the end of 2011, the financial income of Songjiang town was 14.4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 7.56 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2018, Songjiang town has 20 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden area.

Qing Xuantong first year (1909), for the County resident.

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it belonged to the first district of Zhonglu.

In 1934, it belonged to Antu district.

In 1936, it was changed to Antu village.

In 1946, it was reformed into Antu district.

In 1949, the county moved to Mingyuegou, renamed the Sixth District.

In 1956, it was changed to Songjiang township.

In 1958, Songjiang township was transformed into a commune.

In 1969, the county government moved to Songjiang.

In 1971, Songjiang commune was transformed into a town.

In 1983, the county government moved to Mingyue Town.

In 2003, Sandao Township and xiaoshahe Township were merged.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Songjiang town had one community and 41 administrative villages: Baishan, Zhengtong, Dehua, songjiangtun, Yongfeng, Dongfeng, Yangmu, Shengli, shajingou, Wenchang, Songhua, Songling, Huangni, Pandao, Yinglin, Xinglong, Sihe, Xiangyang, sandaobaihe, Banshi, xiaoshahe, Xuyang, Dawang, Miaoling, mutiao, Maozhu, Dongnan, Shuangfeng, xinpingling, Dongshan, Shanshan Three groups, namely, Xinyi, Guangming, Xialin, zengdao, Xinfa, Xingfu, and Xinfa, were set up.

As of June 2020, Songjiang town has 3 communities and 41 administrative villages, and the town people's government is stationed in Zhengtong village.

geographical environment

Location context

Songjiang town is located in the south of Antu County, bordering Xicheng and Longcheng towns of Helong city in the East, Erdaobaihe town in the South and southwest, Liangjiang town in the West and Yongqing Township in the north, with an administrative area of 1378.66 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songjiang town is located in Changbai volcano and lava platform area, north of the main peak of Changbai Mountain, high in Southeast and low in Northwest. Most of the area is high mountains, and the central part is Songjiang basin. Wudaobai river flows through the bottom of the basin, forming multi-level terraces and floodplains. The cutting depth is large, and the relative elevation difference is large. The altitude is 550-1100 meters, and the relative height is more than 400 meters. It belongs to Zhongshan landform. The main mountains are shuzaoduo mountain, Zengfeng mountain, etc. Laoyeling, the highest point in the territory, is located in Xinjian village, 1500.1 meters above sea level; sandaobaihe village, 612 meters above sea level, is the lowest point.

hydrology

The river course in Songjiang town belongs to Songhua River Basin. The main rivers include five secondary rivers, one Baihe, with a total length of 105 km, and more than 10 tertiary rivers, including three Baihe, four Baihe, xiaoshahe, xinghuogou and Huanggou, with a total length of 255 km. Wudaobai river was called niyamunyaku River and niangniangku river. Later, it was called erdaosonghua River and Erdaojiang river. In 1987, it was determined that the river ranked fifth among all the "Baihe River", so it was renamed "wudaobaihe River". It originates from the east foot of the main peak of Changbai Mountain and leaves the country in sandaobaihe village. It flows into Erdaobai River through Liangjiang town. It has a total length of 125 kilometers and a drainage area of 2596 square kilometers. It has a river length of 105 kilometers, a drainage area of 377 square kilometers, an average annual runoff of 231.29 million cubic meters, a wet year of 63.02 million cubic meters in 1974, and a dry year of 186.06 million cubic meters in 1978. There are more than 10 main tributaries, including sandaobai River, sidaobai River, xiaoshahe River, xinghuogou River and Huanggou river. Sidaobai river is the third tributary of Songhua River. Because it ranks the fourth among the "Baihe River", it is called "sidaobaihe River". It originates from the east side of 1240.9 highland at the Northeast foot of Tianchi in Changbai Mountain and flows through Erdaobaihe Town, Songjiang town, Xinglong Town, Daxing Town, etc. The river is 72.2 km long. The drainage area is 277 square kilometers. Xiaoshahe is located in xiaoshahe Township, originated in the east of Yangcaogou, with a length of 49.3 km. The drainage area is 314 square kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Songjiang town are hail, drought, flood, strong wind, low temperature, frost, lightning, hail, etc. On average, there are low temperature damage, wind disaster, frost and sometimes flood every year. The flood mainly occurred from June to September. The most serious one occurred from July 8 to July 10, 1994. The maximum rainfall was 132 mm. The highway was interrupted, and the total direct economic loss was equivalent to 1.8 million yuan.

natural resources

The proven underground mineral deposits in Songjiang town include ceramsite shale, dolomite, Jinsong granite, iron, pumice, diatomite, gold, etc., which are concentrated in the southeast of Songjiang town. The available amount of groundwater resources is 3.21 million cubic meters. The forest area is 62760 hectares. The main natural tree species are oak, larch, Scotch pine, masson pine, Korean pine, spruce, stinky pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, Catalpa bungei, birch, oak, poplar, elm, Tilia amurensis, Amorpha fruticosa, apricot strip, tea strip and Scotch pine. Wild fruits are apricot, plum, grape, pear and so on. The main wild medicinal materials are Gentiana, asarum, Codonopsis, ginseng, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc. Wild vegetables mainly include fern, celery, daylily, Osmunda japonica, niumaoguang, etc. Wild edible fungi are mainly hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, elm yellow mushroom, black fungus and so on. Wild animals mainly include black bear, sika deer, red deer, roe deer, wild boar, fox, raccoon dog, badger, mountain rabbit, hedgehog, weasel, pheasant, squirrel, snake, frog, pheasant, woodpecker, owl, eagle, vole, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Songjiang town was 34460. There are 2300 floating population. In the total population, there are 16838 males, accounting for 48.9%, and 17622 females, accounting for 51.1%. In the total population, 30 500 people (88.5%) are Han nationality, and 3960 people (11.5%) are Korean, Hui, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.04 ‰, the death rate was 3.9 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.14 ‰. The population density is 25 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Songjiang town was 29316.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Songjiang town was 29939.

Economics

overview

At the end of 2011, the financial income of Songjiang town was 14.4 million yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. Among them, local fiscal revenue was 7.56 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, the business tax was 2.334 million yuan, the value-added tax was 8.48 million yuan, the enterprise income tax was 2.341 million yuan, and the individual income tax was 0.64 million yuan, an increase of 2.3%, 2.1%, 1.8% and 3.3% respectively over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 416.2 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6393 yuan.

In 2018, Songjiang town has 20 industrial enterprises and 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Songjiang town was 510 million yuan, an increase of 75% over the previous year. The main food crops are soybean and corn. In 2011, 26000 tons of grain were produced, including 5000 tons of soybean and 18000 tons of corn. The main economic crop is melon and fruit. In 2011, the planting area of melons and fruits was 10000 mu, and the output was 22000 tons. The main varieties were muskmelon and watermelon, including 10000 tons of muskmelon and 12000 tons of watermelon. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise cattle, pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 23000 cattle, 14000 pigs, 17000 pigs and 198000 poultry. In 2011, it produced 2523 tons of meat, including 1081 tons of pork, 1442 tons of beef, 675 tons of eggs, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 82.67 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Songjiang town had planted 1500 mu, with a forest coverage rate of 68%. In 2011, Songjiang town had 1300 sets of large agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of Songjiang town was 750 million yuan, an increase of 96% over the previous year, and the industrial added value accounted for 34% of the GDP. In 2011, there were 18 large-scale industrial enterprises with 550 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 220 million yuan, an increase of 9% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, there were 361 commercial outlets and 652 employees in Songjiang town. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 8.5 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Songjiang town was 268 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 5500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 33 million yuan, a decrease of 0.7% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens in Songjiang town with 500 children and 101 full-time and part-time teachers; 5 primary schools with 1647 students and 1 full-time teacher