Nanwu Township, Wenshui County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Nanwu Township

Nanwu township is located in the middle of Pingchuan County, with Fengcheng town and Xicheng Township in the north, Beizhang Township in the southwest, Xiaqu town and Liuhulan town in the East. The total area of the township is 30.72 square kilometers, accounting for 2.88% of the total area of the county.

Basic information

Name and origin

Nanwu village is 7.5km southeast of the county. The former sites of Shouyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wenshui County in the Sui Dynasty and Wuxing County in the Tang Dynasty are all located in the present old Chengzhuang, because the village is located in the south of the old city, once known as the south of the small city. Since the song and Yuan Fu (1098), Nanwu capital was established, later named Nanwu. Nanwu Township gets its name because the Party committee, the people's Congress, the government and the CPPCC are stationed in Nanwu village.

Natural climate

Nanwu township is flat with an altitude of less than 800 meters. Wenyu River and Ciyao river run from north to south, with fertile land and suitable climate. The average annual temperature is 10.4. C. The frost free period is 170 days, and the annual precipitation is about 490 mm.

History of construction

From the founding of new China to may 1953, Wenshui County implemented the system of district and village. The whole county was divided into seven districts, belonging to the Sixth District. From May 1953 to October 1954, the county implemented the district rural system, and Nanwu township was under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District, with jurisdiction over three villages. In October 1954, the county abolished the district system and implemented the rural system. Nanwu township was under the jurisdiction of the county directly under the central government, with three villages under its jurisdiction and township organs stationed in Nanwu village. In June 1956, Nanwu Township had eight villages under its jurisdiction for the second time. In March 1958, Nanwu Township had 10 villages under its jurisdiction for the third time. In October 1958, Wenshui Qie county realized the people's communization and established the people's commune of Nanwu red banner. In November 1958, Wenshui County was merged into Fenyang County, and the people's commune of Nanwu red banner was under the jurisdiction of Fenyang county. In September 1959, the organizational system of Wenshui County was restored, and the people's commune of Nanwu red banner returned to the jurisdiction of Wenshui County. In April 1961, the people's commune of Nanwu red banner was renamed as Nanwu people's commune, which is located in the Nanwu production brigade and has nine production brigades under its jurisdiction. In April 1984, the people's commune of the whole county was changed into township (town) village system, and Nanwu people's commune was changed into Nanwu township. Township authorities are located in Nanwu village, 7.5km away from the county. As of December 2011, Nanwu town has nine administrative villages, namely, Nanwu, Dongzhuang, Xizhuang, Majiazhai, Yangjiazhai, wujiazhai, beimingyang, nanmingyang and ximingyang.

population

In 1990, there were 4899 households with a total population of 20124, including 19631 agricultural population; the birth rate was 19.12 ‰, the death rate was 6.48 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 12.64% d. In 1995, there were 5095 households with a total population of 21435, including 20966 agricultural population. The birth rate was 15.85% e, the mortality rate was 4.88 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.97% o. In 2000, there were 5422 households with a total population of.23432, including 23056 agricultural population; the birth rate was 32.17%, the mortality rate was 7.72% D, and the natural growth rate was 29.54%. In 2005, there were 5473 households with a total population of 23480, including 23117 agricultural population; the birth rate was 10.60% D, the death rate was 5.80 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.25% E. In 2010, there were 6140 households with a total population of 24658, including 24235 agricultural population; the birth rate was 5.17 ‰, the mortality rate was 1.88 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.29% d. by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 25021, including 449 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.79%. In the total population, there are 12812 males, accounting for 51.20%; 12209 females, accounting for 48.80%; 6639 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 26.53%; 7004 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 27.99%; 7974 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 31.87%. In 2011, the birth rate was 10.29%. The mortality rate was 4.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 5.92 ‰. The population density of the township is 815.02 per square kilometer. 19940 in 2017 (2017).

economic development

The primary industry is mainly planting, supplemented by breeding. The output value accounts for 20% of the total output value of the township. Planting industry is mainly composed of traditional food crops and some economic crops. Traditional food crops are corn and wheat, accounting for 90% of the total planting area. Part of the economic crops are sweet potato, potato, fruit trees and vegetables, accounting for only 10% of the total planting area. the breeding industry mainly focuses on cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. The distribution of pig and sheep is relatively uniform. Cattle and chicken farming is relatively concentrated, and there is a large-scale dairy cow farm in Xizhuang village, with 100 cows in Wen'an dairy farm. There are mainly two large-scale commercial cattle, both in Yangjiazhai village, with a scale of more than 30. Majiazhai village has the largest number of cattle, but it has not formed a scale, and most of them are scattered farmers. Chickens are mainly distributed in Dongzhuang, Xizhuang, Nanwu and wujiazhai villages. There are five large-scale chicken farms with more than 10000 chickens, with the largest scale of 30000 chickens in Li Guangdou chicken farm of wujiazhai. the secondary industry is mainly machinery manufacturing and light industry. Machinery manufacturing is mainly casting and template enterprises, a total of 11, machinery manufacturing industry Dongzhuang village Guanghua cast pipe group as a leading enterprise. The light industry is mainly composed of paper making and wood processing industries, with a total of 13 enterprises, including 8 paper-making enterprises, mainly distributed in Nanwu and Xizhuang villages, and 5 woodworking enterprises with Yuhuan packaging paper company as the leading enterprise. Most of them are distributed in Nanwu, which is the largest wood processing industry. Yilin energy group, with an annual output of 700000 tons of coking, is under commissioning. There are 15 large-scale enterprises with an annual output value of more than 1 million, with a total output value of 780 million yuan and a tax revenue of 15 million yuan.

administrative division

Nanwu village, Dongzhuang village, Xizhuang village, nanmingyang village, beimingyang village, ximingyang village, Majiazhai village, wujiazhai village, Yangjiazhai village.

Nanwu Village

It is 7.5km southeast of Wenshui County. There are two kinds of legends about the origin of the name of the village: first, the former sites of Shouyang County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wenshui County in the Sui Dynasty, and Wuxing County in the Tang Dynasty are all located in the present old Chengzhuang, because the village is located in the south of the old City, once known as the south of the small city. Since the Fu of song and Yuan Dynasties (1098-1100), Nanwu capital was established and later named Nanwu town. 2、 The village was originally named xiaochengnan and Wenshui was the hometown of Empress Wu Zetian. After Empress Wu Zetian's reign, Wenshui County was changed to Wuxing County in the first year of emperor Tianshu of Tang Dynasty (690). The county is located in today's old Chengzhuang. Because the village is located in the south of the old city of Wuxing County, it was changed to Nanwu. Although the county name was restored to Wenshui, the village name is still used today. Now it is the residence of Nanwu Township People's government. In 1984, the production brigade was changed into a villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 3075 and cultivated 4537 mu. Crops include wheat and cotton.

Dongzhuang Village

Wenshui County is located 10 kilometers east. There was once a Dasha River between Dongzhuang and Xizhuang. The river stopped flowing in 1823 and disappeared year by year. Because the village is in the east of Dasha River, it is named Dongzhuang. In 1984, the production brigade was changed into a villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 3520 and cultivated 7230 mu.

Xizhuang Village

Wenshui County is located 10 kilometers east. There used to be a Dasha River between Xizhuang and Dongzhuang. The river stopped flowing in 1823 and disappeared year by year. Because the village is in the west of the original Dasha River, it is named Xizhuang. In 1984, it was changed from production brigade to villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 2255 and cultivated land of 4251 mu.

Majiazhai

The village is 4 kilometers east of Wenshui County. The village used to be the same natural village as Lihong village, but later it was divided into two natural villages due to flood. Therefore, the village is located to the south, so it is called nanlihong village. Later, because of the large number of people surnamed Ma, it was renamed Majiazhai village. In 1984, it was changed from production brigade to villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 1107 and cultivated 2079 mu.

Yangjiazhai

The village is located 4.5 kilometers east of Wenshui County. The village was first built by the residents of Yang family, so it was named Yangjiazhai village. In 1984, it was changed from production brigade to villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 1581 and cultivated 2085 mu.

Wujiazhai

The village is located 5 kilometers east of Wenshui County. The village was once known as Zhaizi village. Later, because the Wu family accounted for about 80% of the village, and the Wu family was relatively prosperous, it was named wujiazhai. In 1984, the production brigade was changed into a villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 1726 and cultivated land of 2660 mu.

Beimingyang

The village is 7.5km southeast of Wenshui County. This section of the porcelain kiln river is called the Mingyang river. The Mingyang river once flowed through the south of the village, so it is called the North Mingyang village. In 1984, it was changed from production brigade to villagers' committee. In 1990, the village had a population of 2067 and cultivated land of 4255 mu. 、

Nanmingyang

The village is 7.5km southeast of Wenshui County. This section of the porcelain kiln river is called Mingyang river. The Mingyang river once flowed from the north of the village, so it is called Mingyang Henan village, which is called nanmingyang village for short. in 1984, it was changed from production brigade to villagers' committee. In 1990, the population of the village was 2044, and the cultivated land was 4787 mu.

Xi Mingyang

The village is 7.5km southeast of Wenshui County. The village is located in the west of beimingyang village, so it is named as Mingyang Hexi village, which is called ximingyang village for short. 1984