Jinchuan District, Jinchang City, Gansu Province

Jinchuan

Jinchuan District, under the jurisdiction of Jinchang City, is located in the east end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, the north of Jinchang City, the north foot of Longshou mountain and the south edge of Alxa platform. It is located between 101 ° 34 ′ 41 ″ - 102 ° 34 ′ 26 ″ E and 38 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ - 39 ° 00 ′ 30 ″ n. It borders Minqin County in the north and East, Yongchang County in the south, Alxa Right Banner in the northwest and Shandan County in the west, covering a total area of 3019.14 square kilometers. Jinchuan district has jurisdiction over 2 towns, 6 streets, 27 administrative villages and 26 urban communities. By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Jinchuan district was 233800.

In 2018, Jinchuan District achieved a total GDP of 19.114 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 468 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.484 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. China's top 100 summer leisure counties and cities in 2020.

Historical evolution

In 1666, the fifth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, jialeba returned to Cheng and awarded the Chan Master of evolution.

In the first year of Yongzheng reign (1723), sarobon was granted the title of pacification Department of dajinchuan.

In 1936, Suijing and Chonghua were established in Jinghua County.

In October 1950, after liberation, it still followed the old system and changed its name to Dajin County in 1953.

In December 1984, the provincial people's Government approved the establishment of Jinchuan district.

In June 1985, the Jinchuan District Office was abolished and the people's Government of Jinchuan district was established. In December, the people's Government of Jinchuan district was established. In the same year, Hexibao township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Hexibao town. At the same time, Xinchengzi and zhuwangbao were set up towns.

In 1996, the area of Jinchuan district was 3077 square kilometers, with a population of 178000. It has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 2 townships: Xinhua Road Street, Beijing Road Street, Binhe Road Street, Lanzhou road street, Gonggong Xincun street, Guangzhou road street, ningyuanbao Township and Shuangwan township. The district government is located in Beijing road.

On March 18, 2000, ningyuanbao Township and Shuangwan Township respectively held the listing ceremony of withdrawing villages and building towns. So far, Jinchuan district has jurisdiction over 6 streets and 2 towns.

According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 204902 permanent residents in the District, including 25146 in Binhe Road Street, 14688 in Lanzhou road street, 15265 in Beijing Road Street, 27187 in Gongren Xincun street, 32469 in Xinhua Road Street, 35203 in Guangzhou road street, 30938 in ningyuanbao town and 24006 in Shuangwan town.

On October 13, 2001, the municipal government approved the people's Government of Jinchuan district to move Lanzhou road sub district office to Guilin road and change its name to Guilin road sub district office; Gongren Xincun sub district office changed its name to Jinchuan road sub District Office (officially opened in December of the same year); in November, the government of Jinchuan district approved the transfer of the north of Yan'an Road and the east of Tianjin road to Guangzhou road sub district Jurisdiction.

By the end of 2008, the district had jurisdiction over 2 towns, 27 administrative villages, 164 villager groups, 12700 rural households and 47100 people (excluding urban data). According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 228561 permanent residents in Jinchuan district.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 228561 permanent residents in Jinchuan District, including 31431 in Binhe Road, 33525 in Guilin road, 18653 in Beijing Road, 47749 in Jinchuan Road, 21688 in Xinhua Road, 21623 in Guangzhou road, 34304 in ningyuanbao town and 19588 in Shuangwan town.

administrative division

In 2020, Jinchuan district has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 2 towns (Binhe Road Street, Guilin road street, Beijing Road Street, Jinchuan road street, Xinhua Road Street, Guangzhou road street, ningyuanbao Town, Shuangwan town), 26 communities and 27 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Jinchuan district is located in the east end of Hexi Corridor in Gansu Province, the north of Jinchang City, the north foot of Longshou mountain and the south edge of Alxa platform. It is located between 101 ° 34 ′ 41 ″ - 102 ° 34 ′ 26 ″ E and 38 ° 21 ′ 30 ″ - 39 ° 00 ′ 30 ″ n. It borders Minqin County in the north and East, Yongchang County in the south, Alxa Right Banner in the northwest, and Shandan County in the West. The total area is 3060.26 square kilometers.

topographic features

Jinchuan district is mainly mountainous plain and Gobi oasis, with an average altitude of 1500 meters. The southern part is composed of a series of parallel mountains and Intermountain basins, showing low mountains and hills; the northern part is Gobi desert, with the terrain inclined from south to north.

climate

Jinchuan district is a continental temperate arid climate with less precipitation, sufficient light, large evaporation, significant temperature difference between day and night and four seasons, annual average temperature of 9.4 ℃, annual sunshine rate of 67%, annual average precipitation of 119.5mm, mostly concentrated in June to August, annual evaporation of 2722mm, annual average frost free period of 170 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2018, there are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral deposits in Jinchuan District, including nickel, copper, chromium, cobalt, uranium, iron, aluminum, zinc, antimony, platinum, palladium, gold, silver and iridium. In particular, it is well-known for its large-scale multi metal paragenetic deposits dominated by nickel sulfide, and its total reserves are second only to that of Sudbury nickel deposit in Canada, ranking second in the world. The reserves and grade of platinum, ruthenium, rhodium and other rare metals associated with copper and nickel rank first in China. Non metallic mineral resources mainly include coal, quartzite, limestone, bentonite, petroleum, silica and rare crystal, chalcedony and agate.

Biological resources

By 2018, the economic crops in Jinchuan District include sunflower, red pepper, watermelon, grape, black melon seed, baby vegetable, rapeseed, hemp seed, etc. In addition, there are vegetables, medicinal materials, green forage, green manure, flowers and other crops. The main economic fruit trees are apple, pear, grape, apricot, jujube, peach, etc. There are more than 120 kinds of wild plants, including licorice, ephedra, Cynomorium songaricum, Cistanche, Lycium barbarum, Nitraria (commonly known as sour fat), Gentiana macrophylla, etc. The main arbors are poplar, willow, elm, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Sophora japonica, etc.; the shrubs are Haloxylon ammodendron, red sand, pearl, Tamarix, bubble thorn, honeysuckle, Caragana, wild wolfberry, seabuckthorn, Nitraria, etc. There are more than 220 species of wild animals, including snow leopard, blue eared pheasant, stone mink, yellow sheep, gazelle (blue sheep), etc.

water resource

Jinchuan district is short of water resources. Surface water is mainly supplied by natural precipitation and jinchuanxia, xidahe and Huangcheng reservoirs. Groundwater is mainly distributed in some areas of Shuangwan and ningyuanpu, with annual comprehensive recharge of 253 million cubic meters and annual allowable exploitation of 137 million cubic meters.

land resource

As of 2018, the total land area of Jinchuan district is 3060.26 square kilometers. Among them, there are 214000 mu of cultivated land, 340.10 ha of garden land, 64233.43 ha of forest land, 21234.05 ha of pasture land, 10886.53 ha of urban, village, industrial and mining land, including 4597.89 ha of urban construction land, 667.73 ha of township land, 2617.96 ha of village construction land, 2911.87 ha of mining land, 91.08 ha of scenic spots and special land, and 2 ha of transportation land The total land area is 852.51 hectares; the water area and water conservancy facilities land is 2011.32 hectares; other land is 178802.48 hectares, including 11130.69 hectares of saline alkali land, 8455.68 hectares of sandy land and 157951.88 hectares of bare land.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent population of Jinchuan district was 233800, including 210600 urban residents, accounting for 90.08% of the permanent population, which was the same as last year. The birth rate was 7.97 ‰, 2.65 thousand points lower than that of the previous year; the death rate was 4.86 ‰, 0.13 thousand points higher than that of the previous year; the natural growth rate was 3.11 ‰.

As of 2012, there are 27 ethnic groups in Jinchuan District, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Manchu, Mongolian, Korean, Zhuang, Tu, Yugur, Dongxiang, Tujia, Hani, Mulao, Dong, Lisu, Yao, Menba, Uygur, Kazak and Daur.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Lu Shiping

Deputy Secretary: Zhang Hengshan

Standing committee members: Lu Shiping, Zhang Hengshan, LV Zaiwen, Wang Shijiang, Gao Rongkui, she Yunheng, Wei Yunfeng, Zhan Zhichun and Wang Junshan

Economics

overview

In 2018, Jinchuan District achieved a total GDP of 19.114 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 468 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 12.484 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.162 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. 1、 The ratio of two industries to three industries is 32:65. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 81736 yuan (US $12352), an increase of 9.3% over the previous year.

In 2018, the total consumer price index of Jinchuan district was 101.8%, with a year-on-year increase of 1.8 percentage points. Among them, the price index of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 1.9%; the price index of clothing increased by 3.0%; the price index of housing increased by 0.3%; and the price of daily necessities and services increased by 1.9%