Liucun Township, Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Liucun town

Liucun Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xushui District, Baoding City, Hebei Province, is located in the south of Xushui District, 12 dry meters away from the urban area, adjacent to Dayin town in the East, Caohe town in the west, Lianchi District of Baoding City in the South and ansu town in the North. The maximum distance between East and West is 4.2 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10 km, with a total area of 37.33 square kilometers. In late 2018, the total population of registered residence in rural areas was 31155.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Liucun belonged to the South Road, and later Xuhe society was established to govern it. In December 1982, jianliu village commune was established. In May 1984, it was renamed Liucun township. In February 2017, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province, Liucun Township in Xushui district was cancelled and Liucun town was established. As of June 2020, Liucun town has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Liucun town is resident in the villages.

In 2016, the industrial output value of Liucun town was 2.37 billion yuan; the agricultural output value was 258 million yuan; the per capita disposable income of farmers in the town was 13029 yuan, quadrupling compared with 2011. In 2018, there were 77 industrial enterprises in Liucun, including 5 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In the early Qing Dynasty, Liucun belonged to the South Road, and later Xuhe society was established to govern it.

In 1942, it belonged to the seventh district.

In 1953, it was divided into four townships: liudongying, xiduduzhuang, chailou and Dongliang.

In 1954, the junior society was established.

In 1956, the senior society was established.

In 1958, some villages in Liucun Township were assigned to Baoding City, while the rest were under the jurisdiction of Caohe commune.

In 1961, the commune was established when it was adjusted. Because it was located in taibaoying village, it was named taibaoying people's commune.

In 1971, the community moved to Liucun, still using its original name.

In December 1982, it was renamed Liucun commune.

In May 1984, it was renamed Liucun township.

In 1996, Nanting township was incorporated.

In February 2017, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Hebei Province, Liucun Township in Xushui district was cancelled and Liucun town was established.

administrative division

At the end of 2013, Liucun town had 18 villagers' committees, including Liucun, nangaoqiao village, Changle Village, Shizhuang village, beichangbao village, liudongying village, Dongzhuang village, Nanzhuang Village, Tianzhuang village, hujiaying village, Yi village, shangdongying village, liuxiangdian village, Banbidian village, jingtangpu village, Daying village, Nanting Village and beigaoqiao village.

As of June 2020, Liucun town has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages, and the people's Government of Liucun town is resident in the villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Liucun town is located in the south of Xushui District, 12 dry meters away from the urban area, adjacent to Dayin town in the East, Caohe town in the west, Lianchi District of Baoding City in the South and ansu town in the north. The maximum distance between East and West is 4.2 km, and the maximum distance between North and south is 10 km, with a total area of 37.33 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liucun town is located in North China Plain, belongs to alluvial plain, the ground is flat and open.

climate

Liucun has a warm temperate monsoon continental climate with four distinct seasons, with an average annual temperature of 12.3 ℃ and an average annual precipitation of 575mm.

hydrology

The Caohe River flows through Liucun town from east to west.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Liucun are hail, drought, flood, wind, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on.

population

By the end of 2013, there were 7575 households in Liucun District, with a total population of 30028 and 2500 floating population. In the total population, there are 3822 people under 14 years old, accounting for 12.7%; 23320 people between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 77.7%; 2884 people over 65 years old, accounting for 9.6%. Among the total population, there are 15229 males, accounting for 51%; 14797 females, accounting for 49%; among the total population, there are 29420 Han people, accounting for 98%; among the ethnic minorities, there are 608 Manchu people. The birth rate was 14.82 ‰, the death rate was 6.01 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 8.81 ‰. The population density is 715 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, there were 28101 permanent residents in Liucun.

By the end of 2018, the total number of registered residence households in rural areas was 31155.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the total agricultural output value of Liucun was 233.7 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 6469 yuan. The total industrial output value is 1672.49 million yuan.

In 2016, the gross industrial product of Liucun town reached 2.37 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% compared with that in 2011; the gross agricultural product reached 258 million yuan, an increase of 24.7% compared with that in 2011; the per capita disposable income of farmers in the town reached 13029 yuan, a quadruple compared with that in 2011.

In 2018, there were 77 industrial enterprises in Liucun, including 5 above scale and 10 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2013, the cultivated land area of Liucun town was 36800 mu, 1.23 mu per capita. The main food crops are corn and wheat, with a planting area of 56205 mu. The total grain output is 25353 tons, including 12120 tons of wheat and 13233 tons of corn.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Liucun industry formed pillar industries such as wire, helmet, electrolytic aluminum ingot battery, stone electrode, sling, non-standard pump valve, instant noodles, color steel plate, PVC copper pipe processing, glass products and packaging. It has 9 battery factories, one of which has an annual output value of over 100 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

At the end of 2013, there were 156 commercial shops and 9 market markets in Liucun Town, and the total retail sales of social goods was 11.38 million yuan.

Transportation

Liucun town has Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, 107 National Road running through the north and south. In 2013, there was a bridge in Liucun town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2013, there were 6 kindergartens with 454 children and 45 full-time teachers; 7 primary schools with 1664 students and 105 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 421 students and 56 full-time teachers. The coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education is 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2013, there were 1 cultural station, 18 rural libraries and 20000 books in Liucun town.

medical and health work

At the end of 2013, there were 2 township hospitals and 18 village health service stations in Liucun town. The average annual participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system is 93%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2013, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas of Liucun town was 100%, and the popularization rate of rural sanitary toilets was 100%. There is a power supply station, a 35KV substation and two main transformers, including 98 agricultural transformers, 1000kV; 48 enterprise transformers; 10800 low-voltage users; 4 10kV lines.

social security

At the end of 2013, there were 549 rural residents with minimum living security, 38 medical assistance for serious diseases, 81 people with five guarantees, and 900000 yuan of various kinds of assistance. The participation rate of social endowment insurance for rural residents has reached 95%.

History and culture

Liucun town got its name because the town government stayed in the village.

Local specialties

Donkey Burger

Caohe Donkey Meat fire in Xushui is a round fire, which is a special snack in Xushui district and a local snack in Liucun town. Huoshao is a kind of pasta, which is usually made of dead noodles (the dead noodles are unfermented flour). After it is cooked in the cake pan, it is roasted in the stove to make it scorched outside and tender inside. When it is hot, it is split with a knife, and cooked donkey meat, pepper and coriander can be added. Donkey soup and starch stewed stew, can also be included in the fire with food.

According to historical records, Donkey Meat fire was well-known in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It originated in Caohe town of Xushui District in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, it appeared in the form of horse meat fire.

In the first year of Jianwen (1399), Emperor Jianwen of Ming Dynasty began to cut the vassal. Zhu Di, the king of Yan, was dissatisfied with the removal of his vassal, so he formally launched a rebellion in the name of respecting his ancestors and punishing "treacherous officials". In April of the second year of Jianwen (1400), the army led by Zhu Di and the army led by Li Jinglong started a war in baihegou, Xiongxian County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. The army of the king of Yan was defeated by the army of emperor Jianwen and was forced to retreat to Xushui. When the food and grass were destroyed, the cooks in the army put the cooked horse meat in the fire and gave it to the king of Yan. The soldiers were satisfied and finally won the battle of baihegou. After Zhu Di claimed that the world was peaceful, Caohe local people in Xushui began to follow Zhu Di's example, killing horses to make horse meat. Until the Qing Dynasty, because Emperor Kangxi attached great importance to agriculture and mulberry production and prohibited the slaughter of cattle and horses, people replaced it with donkey meat, and Donkey Meat fire was born from then on. Donkey Burger