Kalabra Town, Xinyuan County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Kalabra town

Kalabra Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Xinyuan County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the west of Xinyuan County, commonly known as the "west gate" of Xinyuan county. It is adjacent to Gaofeng pasture in the East, Mohe township of Gongliu County in the south, agalsen Township of Gongliu County across the Tekes River in the west, Gongnaisi River in the north and Nileke County in the north, with a total administrative area of 550.82 square kilometers.

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, the town of kalabra belonged to the Garros tribe, under the jurisdiction of the thousand heads of Rabat and awaqian; in 1984, it was changed to kalabra township. In 2012, kalabra township was removed to build kalabra town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 20505. As of June 2020, kalabra town has two communities and eight administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kalabra town was 68.75 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises in kalabra town.

History of construction

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Garros tribe, head of Rabat and head of awaqian.

In the second half of 1953, it was the Fifth District of Xinyuan county.

In 1958, Hongguang commune was rebuilt.

In 1978, it was renamed kalabra commune.

In 1984, it was changed to kalabra township.

In 2012, kalabra township was removed to build kalabra town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, kalabra town had jurisdiction over nine administrative villages: Akqi, kalabra, kuntobe, Kaimai awuzi, kiziletale, aktohan, akoyi, jiyek and sibaltobuleg.

As of June 2020, kalabra town has jurisdiction over two communities and eight administrative villages: Shaha community, gilgelang community, kalabra village, kuntobe village, Kaimai awuzi village, Kizil tale village, aktohan village, akoyi village, Jiyeke village and Akqi village. The town people's government is located in Akeqi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Kalabra town is located in the west of Xinyuan County, commonly known as the "west gate" of Xinyuan county. It is adjacent to Gaofeng ranch in the East, Mohe township of Gongliu County in the south, agalson township of Gongliu County across the Tex River in the west, and Nileke County in the north, with a total administrative area of 550.82 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of kalabra town is high in the East and low in the west, high in the South and low in the north. The highest point is 4380 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is located in Weihu wetland, 780 meters above sea level.

climate

Kalabra town has a temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 9.2 ℃. The average annual growth period is 208 days, the average annual frost free period is 179 days, the longest is 185 days, and the shortest is 164 days. The duration above 0 ℃ was 255 days. The annual average precipitation is 462 mm.

hydrology

There are Tekes River, Gongnaisi River, dajirgalang River and sharbakder wuzan River in kalabra Town, with a total length of 70 km, accounting for 30% of the total water in the county.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in kalabra town include heavy snow, frost, gale, frost damage, etc. In 1985, 2350 mu of winter wheat was frozen to death. On April 18, 1998, it was hit by a strong wind, causing serious damage to crops and economic loss of more than 370000 yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of kalabra town was 23700, including 48.3 million permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 20.4%. There are 254 floating population. In the total population, there are 12010 males, accounting for 50.7%; 11676 females, accounting for 49.3%; 4680 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 19.8%; 17414 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.5%; 1592 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 6.7%. In the total population, Kazak is the main ethnic group, with 11396 people, accounting for 48.1%; there are 13 ethnic groups, including Han, Uygur and Hui, with 12304 people, accounting for 51.9%. In 2011, the birth rate was 18.2 ‰, the death rate was 1.4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 16.8 ‰. The population density is 43 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the town was 20505.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of kalabra town was 68.75 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 37.54 million yuan, an increase of 24.5% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8070 yuan, an increase of 950 yuan or 13.4% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 9 industrial enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of kalabra town was 230 million yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The main food crops are wheat, corn and rice. In 2011, 31000 tons of grain were produced, with an average of 1308 kg per capita. The main economic crops are sugar beet, melon and fruit, etc. In 2011, the sugar beet planting area is 6000 mu, and the yield is 22000 tons; the melon and fruit planting area is 500 mu, and the yield is 2000 tons, and the main varieties are watermelon and melon. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, 96000 sheep were raised and 68000 were on hand at the end of the year; 12000 cattle were raised and 6000 were on hand at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, the total industrial output value of kalabra town reached 50 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. In 2011, there were 36 industrial enterprises with 658 employees in kalabra Town, realizing an industrial added value of 12.45 million yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 356 commercial outlets and 496 employees in the town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 35.6 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; there were two urban and rural markets, with an annual turnover of 6 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in kalabra town was 130 million yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 120 million yuan, an increase of 18% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 kindergartens with 425 children and 14 full-time teachers in kalabra town; 4 primary schools with 3017 students and 165 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 99.68%; 1 junior middle school with 1542 students and 102 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population was 96.71%. The enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

In 2011, the education budget of kalabra town was 25.575 million yuan, an increase of 62.4% over the previous year. The proportion of education expenditure in the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 21.07%, an increase of 15% over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 9 village cultural activity centers, 5 specialized cultural households, 17 libraries and 25900 books in kalabra town. There are 8 amateur Yangko troupes, aken playing and singing troupes and instrumental bands.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a town health center and 11 village clinics in kalabra Town, with 67 beds and 2.5 million yuan of fixed assets. There were 45 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 12900 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 85%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 90%, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 89%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 5 school stadiums and 1200 seats in the stands in the town. 100% of the villages are equipped with fitness equipment, and 15% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities. There are athletes in kalabra town who have won one silver medal and one bronze medal in the women's Judo games of the autonomous region.

social security

In 2011, there were 174 urban minimum living security households with 437 people in kalabra Town, and the expenditure was 1.027 million yuan, an increase of 8.5% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 195.8 yuan, an increase of 19.49% over the previous year; 155 people received urban medical assistance, and 512 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 15000 yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The number of rural minimum living security households was 181, with 438 people. The expenditure was 403000 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 76.67 yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year. The state subsidized 154 people of various types, and the expenditure on pension expenses was 430000 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year. In the whole year, 25000 yuan was donated by the society, benefiting 30 people (Times) in need.

Transportation

There are 218 national highway and 316 provincial highway in kalabra Town, with a total length of 45.5 km.

History and culture

Kalabra town is named for its abundant willows on the banks of the gongnais river.