Jilgelang Township, Gongliu County, Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Gilgelang Township

Gilgelang Township, subordinate to Gongliu County, Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southeast of Gongliu County, adjacent to mohur Township in the East, Hejing County, Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Tekes County in the West and agalsen Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 426.6 square kilometers.

In 1950, it belonged to a district; in 1984, it was changed to gilgelang township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village was 8412. In 2019, six administrative villages are under the jurisdiction of gilgelang Township, and the Township People's government is located in kuogelson village.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of gilgelang township was 1333 yuan. In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gilgelang township.

History of construction

In 1950, it belonged to the first district.

In 1958, it belonged to the United forces commune.

In 1962, kuogelson commune was established and later renamed the second commune.

In 1968, it was renamed anti revisionist commune.

In 1978, it was renamed gilgoran commune.

In 1984, it was changed to gilgelang township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, gilgelang Township had jurisdiction over six administrative villages: Kuo Kelsen, Al mal, kalatumsk, Kuo kejiazik, oshagand and shaga, with 19 villager groups.

In 2019, gilgelang Township governs six administrative villages: kuoksen village, alemal village, kalatumusk village, kuokgarzik village, oshagand village and shaga village. The Township People's government is located in kuoksen village.

geographical environment

Location context

Gilgelang township is located in the southeast of Gongliu County, adjacent to mohur Township in the East, Hejing County of Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture in the south, Tekes County in the West and agalsen Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 426.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

Gilgelang township is located in the western part of the northern foot of Nalati mountain. In addition to the small jirgalang River and its tributaries, QiaXi River, Tarim jirgalang River and other rivers and narrow valley plains, the territory is mountainous, with high terrain in the southeast and low terrain in the northwest.

climate

Jilgelang township is a temperate continental climate, characterized by warm winter and cool summer, mild and humid, abundant rainfall, large temperature difference between day and night, less heat in summer, less cold in winter, rapid rise in spring temperature and rapid fall in autumn temperature. The annual average temperature is 8.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 32 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 121 days, the annual average sunshine hours is 3695.9 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 334.2 mm.

hydrology

There are many glacial and snowy plains among the peaks of gilgelang township; there are many gullies and streams, most of which are the little gilgelang river system, flowing northward into the Turks river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in jilgelang township are flood, hail, drought, gale, frost damage, heavy snow and geological disasters. Floods occur every year, and most of them occur in spring, summer and rainy season.

population

In 2010, there were 6597 permanent residents in gilgelang Township, including 1651 under 14 years old, accounting for 25.0%; 4652 between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 70.5%; 294 over 65 years old, accounting for 4.5%.

At the end of 2011, the total population of gilgelang township was 8170, including 460 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 5.6%. Among the total population, there are 4224 males, accounting for 52%, and 3946 females, accounting for 48%. In the total population, Kazak is the main ethnic group, with 5623 people, accounting for 69%; there are also Uygur, Hui, Kirgiz, Mongolia, Xibe, Russia, Tatar, Zhuang and other ethnic groups, with a total of 2547 people, accounting for 31%. The population density is 11 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the village was 8412.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial income of gilgelang township was 1333 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7361 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and 13 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in gilgelang township.

Agriculture

The main food crops in gilgelang township are wheat and corn. In 2011, the wheat planting area was 11000 Mu and the yield was 4000 tons; the corn planting area was 3000 mu and the yield was 3000 tons. Animal husbandry to raise horses, cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, there were 6485 horses, 13770 cattle, 42041 sheep, 991 pigs and 12443 poultry. In 2011, it produced 2571.2 tons of meat, 76 tons of eggs, 6635 tons of milk and 50 tons of wool. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 2807 mu, including 2807 mu of economic forest. In 2011, the fruit output was 60.2 tons, and the main varieties were apples and apricots, of which the apple planting area was 2277 Mu and the apricot planting area was 530 mu.

finance

At the end of 2011, there was a rural credit cooperative in gilgelang Township, and a financial institution opened a branch or an office.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 2 kindergartens in gilgelang Township, with 240 children and 8 full-time teachers; 1 nine-year school with 768 students and 107 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education were all 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a cultural station in gilgelang Township, with a construction area of 429 square meters, a library with a collection of more than 5123 books, and six rural libraries with a collection of 11948 books.

At the end of 2011, there were two sports venues in gilgelang township. People who often participate in sports activities account for 5% of the permanent population.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 7 medical and health institutions at all levels and of various types in gilgelang township. There were 22 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 75%.

social security

In 2011, there were 176 households with 305 people living under the minimum living security system in gilgelang Township, with an expenditure of 403000 yuan and a monthly per capita of 110 yuan. There are 568 rural minimum living security households with 794 people, with an expenditure of 871000 yuan per month, 91.45 yuan per person; 130 rural medical assistance people, 1095 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs department, with a total expenditure of 87000 yuan; 5 rural five guarantees centralized support people, with an expenditure of 62000 yuan; 48 rural five guarantees decentralized support people, with an expenditure of 62000 yuan; 216 rural temporary relief people, with an expenditure of 200000 yuan.

Transportation

There is a national highway g218 passing through gilgelang township.

History and culture

Gilgelang, a Mongolian place name, means a place to live in. The town of gilgelang is named after the river.