Dunmazha Town, Yining County, Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Dunmazha town

Dunmazha Town, under the jurisdiction of Yining County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Yining County. It is adjacent to Kashi Township in the East, yuqiwen Township in the south, wenyar Township in the West and Mazha Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 49.17 square kilometers.

Dunmaza town originally belonged to Tuanjie commune. In June 1984, it was changed to dunmazha town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of tmma town was 13812. In 2019, dunmazha town governs one community and four administrative villages.

The main food crops in dunmazha town are wheat and corn; the main animal husbandry is cattle, sheep, pigs and poultry. In 2011, the total financial revenue of dunmazha town was 4.85 million yuan. In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in dunmazha town.

History of construction

Dunmaza town originally belonged to Tuanjie commune.

In 1972, Dongfeng commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed dunmazha commune.

In June 1984, it was changed to dunmazha town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, dunmazha town had four administrative villages: dunmazha, aziga lemail, aremaili and Tuohai.

In 2019, dunmazha town governs 1 community and 4 administrative villages: azigal community, dunmazha village, aremaili village, azigal village and Tuohai village.

geographical environment

Location context

Dunmazha town is located in the east of Yining County, adjacent to Kashi Township in the East, yuqiwen Township in the south, wenyar Township in the West and Mazha Township in the north, with a total administrative area of 49.17 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in dunmazha town is high in the north and low in the south, which inclines from the northeast to the southwest of Ili River Valley. The topography can be divided into three geomorphic units: Keguqin mountain lies in the north with northwest southeast trend; Piedmont hilly area with altitude of 1200-1500 meters; piedmont alluvial plain and Ili River alluvial plain.

climate

Dunmazha town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by mild and dry summer and mild and humid winter. The annual average temperature is 9.1 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.4 ℃ (1968), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 34.3 ℃ (January 28, 1969). The annual average frost free period is 150 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 4443 hours, and the annual total radiation is 134.5 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 335.36 mm. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 571.8 mm (1969), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 214.1 mm (1967).

hydrology

There is Qingnian canal in dunmazha Town, with an average flow of 20 m3 / s, with a total length of 52.5 km; Tuohai canal has an average flow of 7 m3 / s, with a total length of 27.5 km.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in dunmazha town are earthquake, freezing, flood and so on. Wind disasters occur all year round.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of dunmazha town was 12900, including 1986 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.4%. Among the total population, there are 6897 males (53.5%) and 6002 females (46.5%). In the total population, Uighur is the main ethnic group, with 7875 people, accounting for 61%; Han, Hui, Kazak, Dongxiang, Xibe, Mongolia, Kirgiz and other ethnic groups, with 5025 people, accounting for 39%. In 2011, the birth rate was 19.4 ‰, the death rate was 2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 10.6 ‰. The population density is 430 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of tmma town was 13812.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of dunmazha town was 4.85 million yuan. The per capita net income of farmers was 6053 yuan, an increase of 852 yuan over the previous year.

In 2018, there were three industrial enterprises in dunmazha Town, including one above scale and seven comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of dunmazha town was 140 million yuan, accounting for 31% of GDP. The main food crops are wheat and corn. In 2011, 18108 tons of grain were produced, including 2208 tons of wheat and 15900 tons of corn. The main economic crops are sugar beet, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the output of economic crops was 4391.6 tons, including 1195.2 tons of sugar beets, 2762.4 tons of vegetables and 434.6 tons of other crops. Animal husbandry to raise cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 4000 cattle, 13000 sheep, 20000 pigs and 17000 poultry were raised.

business

At the end of 2011, dunmazha town had 500 commercial outlets and 902 employees. In 2011, there was one urban and rural market with an annual turnover of 8.5 million yuan.

finance

At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in dunmazha town was 110 million yuan, and the balance of various loans was 32 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 5 kindergartens (including 2 private kindergartens) in dunmazha Town, with 757 children and 306 full-time teachers; 4 primary schools, with 1573 students and 146 full-time teachers; 1 middle school, with 1195 students and 123 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population, the enrollment rate of primary school to primary school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, dunmazha town had a cultural station, a town cultural center, 10 village cultural activity centers, 15 cultural professionals, 12 libraries and more than 400000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 town center health center, 4 village health centers and 20 beds in dunmazha town. 169 health professionals. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 39117 person times of diagnosis and treatment, 11100 person times of hospitalization and 420 person times of operation. In 2011, the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

social security

In 2011, there were 104 households with 185 people in dunmazha Town, with an expenditure of 390500 yuan and a monthly per capita of 175.9 yuan. There are 286 rural minimum living security households with 579 people, with an expenditure of 658400 yuan (94.8 yuan per month), and 54 centralized five guarantees, with an expenditure of 1224600 yuan. 353400 yuan of social relief and consolation funds and 107000 yuan of living subsidies were distributed.

Transportation

Dunmazha town has the intersection of national highway g218 and provincial highway s315, and its Chinese highway g218 runs through the whole town.

History and culture

Dunmazha town is named because there is a "Mazha" (Tomb of Islamist) on the hillside.