Manglai Township, Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Manglai Township

Manglai Township, subordinate to Moyu County, Hotan Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Moyu County, adjacent to karakashi town in the East, Tuohula Township and aksalayi Township in the south, kuiya Township in the West and puqiakeqi Township in the north, with an administrative area of 23.61 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, 30571 people had registered residence in manlai township. As of October 2019, 18 villages were under the jurisdiction of manlai Township, and the town government was in bazaa Bo Yi village.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Manglai township was 3494 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year; in 2018, Manglai Township had two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

The late Qing Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of makuiyaming.

In the eighth year of the Republic of China (1919), it was under the jurisdiction of kayashimin and makuiyaming; in the twenty sixth year of the Republic of China (1937), it was under the jurisdiction of kayashicun, ahejie village, atongqi village in three districts, Manglai village and tahesha village in four districts; in the thirty third year of the Republic of China (1944), it was under the jurisdiction of Fuxing Township and Xinsheng township.

After the founding of new China, it was under the jurisdiction of the eighth and ninth districts of Moyu county.

In 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of the three communes of May 1, upstream and rocket.

In December 1984, for the convenience of management, Manglai township was established by merging two management districts (six villages) in puqiakeqi Township, two management districts (six villages) in Kalakashi town and one management district (three villages) in Tuohula township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Manglai Township had 15 administrative villages under its jurisdiction: bashimanlai village, towanmanglai village, taksha village, bazaboyi village, Chahar village, budushuke village, bashkarira village, towankarira village, kurgui village, aletunqi village, qinaibage village, aketamu village, Dahan village, kayashi village and kakeleke village.

As of October 2019, Manglai township has 18 administrative villages: aketamu village, aletunqi village, inbostan village, bashimang village, bazaboyi village, budushuke village, HeXie village, kakeleke village, kayashi village, korgui village, qinaibage village, Hetaoyuan village, taksha village, Tuanjie village, towanmanglai village, guleqi village, bolegaleke village and baiheti village.

geographical environment

Location context

Manglai township is located in the northwest of Moyu County, adjacent to karakashi town in the East, Tuohula Township and aksalayi Township in the south, kuiya Township in the West and puqiakeqi Township in the north. It is 5km away from the county people's government, with an administrative area of 23.61km2.

topographic features

Manglai township is relatively flat with a flood alluvial fan plain, slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 1290-1330 meters.

climate

Manglai Township belongs to warm temperate continental climate, which is characterized by hot spring and summer, dry and less rain, strong wind, rapid warming in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, sandstorm, multi-year average temperature of 13.6 ℃, January average temperature of - 8.5 ℃, extreme minimum temperature of 22.7 ℃; July average temperature of 24.8 ℃, extreme maximum temperature of 38.5 ℃, annual average frost free period of 177 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2654 hours, daily average sunshine hours The annual average precipitation is 36.2 mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Manglai township are wind disaster, frost, earthquake and so on. Wind disaster occurs in all seasons of the year.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of the registered residence in manlai township was 24722, of which 831 were urban residents, 3.36% of urbanization, 12464 of the total population, 50.42%, 12258 of women, 49.58%, birth rate of 9.67 per thousand, mortality rate of 2.67 per thousand, and natural growth rate of 7 per thousand; in 2010, the population of the census area was 2.67, and the population under the age of under 70 was the largest. There are 15862 people aged 15-64, accounting for 67.76%; 872 people aged 65 or above, accounting for 3.73%, all of whom are Uygur.

By the end of 2018, there were 30571 registered residence population in manlai township.

Economics

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Manglai township was 3494 yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year.

In 2011, agriculture in Manglai township was dominated by planting, with a cultivated land area of 19000 mu, 0.8 mu per capita; the total agricultural output value was 88.237 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year; the main food crops were wheat and corn; the production of grain was 11220 tons, 453.8 kg per capita, including 5440 tons of wheat and 5780 tons of corn; the main economic crops were vegetables, with a planting area of 900 Mu and an output of 374 tons.

In 2011, the industry of Manglai township was dominated by small and medium-sized enterprises such as processing of special agricultural and sideline products; there were 1358 employees, with an industrial income of 1.35 million yuan; there were 1927 commercial and foreign trade employees, with a commercial income of 1.413 million yuan.

In 2018, Manglai township has two comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Manglai Township had one junior high school with 34 classes, including one vocational class, one central primary school and nine branch schools, with a total of 88 classes, 15 pre-school "bilingual" classes and 286 teaching staff, including 38 Han teachers; 441 students, 462 pre-school "bilingual" children, with education funds of 3 million yuan, and 3 million yuan of national financial education funds The budget for education was 5.6 million yuan, an increase of 18.3%, 18.3%, 18.3% and 11% respectively over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Manglai Township had one cultural station, 15 village level broadcasting stations, 15 village level cultural activity centers, and 15 public libraries with a building area of 460 square meters.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Manglai Township had a medical institution with 45 beds, 1.8 beds per thousand people; 12 professional health personnel, including 4 doctors and 8 nurses, with 0.4 medical personnel per thousand people; the number of rural cooperative medical care reached 22600, with a participation rate of 97%.

social security

In 2011, there were 175 urban low living security households with 333 people in Manglai Township, with an annual expenditure of 972200 yuan, 243.3 yuan per month; 1256 rural minimum living security households with 3272 people, with an annual expenditure of 4.014 million yuan, 101.9 yuan per month; 148 rural five guarantees were provided, with an expenditure of 6600 yuan; 120 new employees were added, and 16 people with employment difficulties were reemployed There are 9 unemployed people, the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is 85%, 22000 farmers have participated in the basic endowment insurance, and 22600 urban residents have participated in the basic medical insurance.

traffic

Manglai township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; there is a county-level highway with a total length of 5 km and a passenger station.