Shangatushi Town, Atushi City, Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Upper Atushi town

Shangatushi Town, subordinate to Atushi city in Kizilsu Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the southwest of Atushi City, bordering AHU Township and azak Township in the East, Shufu County in Kashi Prefecture in the South and Wuqia County in the northwest, with an administrative area of 781.91 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the town of upper city was 54066. As of October 2019, the town has 20 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total revenue of the town was 1.14 million yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 252000 yuan. Financial expenditure was 5.76 million yuan. In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in upper Atushi town.

History of construction

In the late Qing Dynasty, upper Atushi was a small Atushi village in Shufu county.

In 1943, after the establishment of Atushi County, it belonged to Atushi county.

In 1950, it was the Fifth District of Atushi County, under the jurisdiction of three administrative districts, one directly subordinate team and eight townships.

In September 1958, Xinlu commune was rebuilt.

In 1962, the administrative area was abolished and divided into two communes, namely, kayak commune and yikesak commune. Among them, 13 production brigades and one pasture are under the jurisdiction of the Karak commune, and 7 production brigades are under the jurisdiction of the yikesake commune.

In June 1965, the two communes of khairak and yikesak were merged into the upper Atush commune, with 13 production brigades under its jurisdiction.

In October 1984, the commune was withdrawn and the township was built.

In October 2011, the township was removed to build a town.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, the town has 18 administrative villages: yaoleqi, takuti, yikesak, Wuqia, dihanla, otiyak, yavilek, Bostan, sayI, boysak, Langan, tietir, kaylak, lailek, kargol, tashpushka, yazilu and akmaila, and 211 villager groups.

As of October 2019, upper Atushi town has 20 administrative villages: yaoleqi village, kalgol village, sayI village, Bostan village, otiyak village, dihanla village, Wuqia village, takuti village, iksak village, yavilek village, layilak village, kaylak village, boysak village, Langan village, tietietieer village, tashipushka village, xiadihanla village and tokaqila village Village, saybage village, akmaira village.

geographical environment

Location context

Upper Atushi town is located in the southwest of Atushi City, bordering on AHU Township and azak Township in the East, Shufu County in Kashi Prefecture in the South and Wuqia County in the northwest, with an administrative area of 781.91 square kilometers.

topographic features

Upper Atushi town is located in the chakmak River Valley. The terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is trapezoidal, narrow in the East and wide in the northwest. The terrain is high and surrounded by mountains on three sides. The highest peak is located in yuqimuriwantage mountain, with an altitude of 2036.8 meters; the lowest point is located in chakmak River, with an altitude of 1000 meters.

climate

Upper Atushi town has a temperate continental climate, which is characterized by four distinct seasons, rapid warming in spring and changeable weather; hot summer, rapid evaporation; rapid cooling in autumn; cold winter, more sunny days, less snow breeze; more sunny days throughout the year, large annual temperature variation, strong evaporation, relatively low temperature, long sunshine time and less precipitation. The annual average temperature is 11.6 ℃. The maximum frozen soil depth is 68 cm, and the annual average frost free period is 183 days. The annual sunshine hours are 2500-3000 hours, and the annual total radiation is 138.2 kcal / cm2. The annual average precipitation is 67.5mm.

hydrology

The largest river in upper Atushi town is chakmak River, with a length of 348 kilometers, a drainage area of 13589 square kilometers and an annual runoff of 159.6 million cubic meters. The main tributaries are Buguzi River and sugunerkan river.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in upper Atushi town are gale, drought, hail, frost damage, mountain torrent, heavy snow, earthquake, etc. In December 1974, the most serious freezing injury occurred. The temperature of Atushi plain dropped sharply for two days. All the peach trees in the upper Atushi town located in the river valley were frozen to death, and some apricot trees were injured.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of upper Atushi town was 48000, with an urbanization rate of 7.23%. In addition, there are 3300 floating population. Among the total population, there are 23519 males, accounting for 48.4%, and 24045 females, accounting for 52.6%. The population is Uygur. In 2011, the birth rate was 7.12 ‰, the death rate was 8.35 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 1.22 ‰. The population density is 590.81 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the population of registered residence in the town of upper city was 54066.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of the town was 1.14 million yuan. The local fiscal revenue was 252000 yuan. Financial expenditure was 5.76 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 12 industrial enterprises in upper Atushi town.

Agriculture

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of upper Atushi town was 150 million yuan, an increase of 26.54 million yuan or 21.7% over the previous year. Wheat is the main food crop. In 2011, 32581.2 tons of grain were produced, 678.8 kg per capita. The main economic crops are oil crops, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 337 mu, with an output of 19.9 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 4704 mu, with an output of 173 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly for raising sheep and cattle. In 2011, there were 75000 livestock on hand at the end of the year.

By the end of 2011, the total afforestation area of shangatushi town was 83000 mu, including 30000 mu of protective forest and 53000 mu of economic forest, with a forest coverage rate of 48%. In 2011, the fruit planting area was 52000 mu, including 13000 mu of large-scale orchard and 39000 mu of three-dimensional orchard. The main tree species are apricot, walnut, jujube, grape, etc.

Commercial trade

At the end of 2011, there were 143 commercial outlets and 1500 employees in upper Atushi town. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 9.6 million yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.

In 2018, there were 253 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in upper Atushi town.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 kindergartens with 1097 children and 44 full-time teachers in upper Atushi town; 18 primary schools with 4088 students and 440 full-time teachers; 3 junior middle schools with 1577 students and 281 full-time teachers; 1 senior high school with 1405 students and 146 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

In 2011, the education expenditure of shangatushi town reached 3.0718 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 3.7852 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 50000 yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 84000 yuan, increasing by 1.2%, 33.4%, 8.7% and 10.5% respectively over the previous year.

Cultural undertakings

By the end of 2011, there were 14 village cultural activity centers, 12 libraries of various types, more than 30000 books and 77 folk artists in shangatushi town. There are 1 cultural station with a building area of 450 square meters, 18 public libraries with a building area of 480 square meters and a collection of 32000 books. There are 60 employees in the cultural industry, including 20 employees in public institutions.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a township health center in upper Atushi Town, a branch hospital under its jurisdiction, 29 doctors and 23 nurses; 17 medical clinics, 81 employees; 1 population and family planning publicity office; 1 family planning reproductive health service station, including 22 professional and technical personnel. In 2011, 42242 people participated in the new cooperative medical system in agricultural and pastoral areas, with a participation rate of 100%.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were 31 school stadiums in upper Atushi town. People who often participate in sports activities account for 15% of the permanent population.

social security

In 2011, there were 287 households with 578 people in shangatushi Town, with an expenditure of 1.1792 million yuan and a per capita monthly income of 170 yuan, an increase of 3% over the previous year. There are 665 rural minimum living security households with 2338 people, with an expenditure of 2.0416 million yuan and a monthly average of 72.32 yuan. 243400 yuan of Spring Festival consolation money, 160900 yuan of price subsidies and 282800 yuan of other subsidies were distributed. The state subsidizes 4 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses are 8640 yuan.

Transportation

There are provincial highway s309 and national highway g314 passing through the upper Atushi town.

History and culture

Upper Atushi town is named upper Atushi because its terrain is higher than that of Atushi. "Upper Atushi" is the derived place name of "Atushi".