Tuohula Township
Tuorhla Township, belonging to Wensu County, Akesu, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the western part of the county, adjacent to Wensu town and the south is connected to the rice farm and the rice seed farm. The west is connected to the dry county of Akesu, and north is connected to woody grain and oil farm, tumu Xiu town and the village of the tower ridge. In 2018, the area was 129.8 square kilometers, and the registered residence population was 13531.
Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiaoti township. In 1950, two districts were established. In 1958, Tuohula commune was established. In the same year, Wensu county was merged into Aksu County, and the township was merged into Wensu town. In 1962, after the establishment of Wensu county was restored, the Tuohula commune was restored. In 1969, the reform committee of tohula commune was reformed. In 1984, Tuohula township was established. As of October 2019, Tuohula township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages.
In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Tuohula township.
Historical evolution
Before 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xiaoti township.
In 1950, two districts were established.
In 1952, it was changed to duxianbaibage district.
In 1958, Tuohula commune was established. In the same year, Wensu county was merged into Aksu County, and the township was merged into Wensu town.
In 1962, after the establishment of Wensu county was restored, the Tuohula commune was restored.
In 1969, the reform committee of tohula commune was reformed.
In 1984, Tuohula township was established.
administrative division
At the end of 2011, Tuohula township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages, including hailiwapu, Tuohula, kuruli, towankesubulak, towankesubulak, yukkesubulak, yukakkuerbag, tugeqi and Dahan, and 47 villager groups.
As of October 2019, Tuohula township has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. The people's government is located in hailiwafu village.
geographical environment
Location context
Tuohula township is located in the west of the county, adjacent to Wensu town in the East, rice farm and rice seed farm in the south, yiganqi Township in Aksu City in the west, woody grain and oil forest farm, tumuxuek town and taglak pasture in the north, with an area of 129.8 square kilometers.
topographic features
Tuohula township is located in the plain, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an average altitude of 1130 meters.
climate
Tuohula Township belongs to temperate continental climate, which is characterized by drought and less rain, long sunshine time, sufficient heat, annual average temperature of 10 ℃, frost free period of 184 days, annual average sunshine hours of 2776 hours, annual total radiation of 135 ~ 140 kcal / cm2, annual average precipitation of 85 mm, annual average evaporation of 1866 mm.
hydrology
The territory of Tuohula Township belongs to the kumuairi river system. The kumuairik river flows through Wushi county and flows into Aksu River from north to south. The river is 16.5km long, with an annual runoff of 5.05 billion cubic meters and an annual water intake of 290 million cubic meters.
natural resources
The mineral resources in Tuohula township are mainly sand and stone, with reserves of 50 million cubic meters, which are concentrated in the northwest.
natural disaster
The main natural disasters in Tuohula Township include dust, gale, hail, etc.; dust occurs throughout the year, but mainly in February to April of each year. The most serious wind disaster occurred on May 17, 2008, which affected more than 5000 mu of rice and vegetable greenhouses and caused direct economic losses of more than 3.2 million yuan.
population
At the end of 2011, the total population of Tuohula township was 12534, including 218 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 1.7%, and 486 floating population.
In 2018, the population of the registered residence in the village of 13531.
Economics
Tuohula township has agricultural cultivated land area of 65000 mu, 5.2 mu per capita; in 2011, the total agricultural output value is 210 million yuan, and the agricultural added value accounts for 3.4% of GDP; the main food crops are rice and wheat; in 2011, the production of grain is 37783 tons, 3014.4 kg per capita, including 31000 tons of rice and 6783 tons of wheat; the main economic crops are vegetables; in 2011, the planting area of vegetables is 1520 mu, and the yield of vegetables is 2.5% The main varieties are pepper, tomato, eggplant, cabbage, celery and radish.
Animal husbandry in Tuohula Township mainly raises pigs, sheep and poultry; in 2011, 1215 pigs were raised and 850 were on hand at the end of the year; 25558 sheep were raised and 21207 were on hand at the end of the year; 480000 poultry were raised (feather).
In 2011, the planting area of forest and fruit in Tuohula township was 24300 mu, the output was 850 tons, and the main varieties were walnut; in 2011, the per capita net income of farmers was 10298 yuan.
The industry of Tuohula Township mainly focuses on building materials (hollow bricks, aerated blocks, cement products) and rice processing. In 2011, the total industrial output value reached 33.6 million yuan. In 2011, there were 15 industrial enterprises with 356 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 2.5 million yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year.
At the end of 2011, there were 51 Commercial outlets and 72 employees in Tuohula township; in 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 28.7 million yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; there was one urban and rural fair market, with an annual turnover of 20 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year; in 2011, the total financial revenue was 5.632 million yuan, an increase of 23% over the previous year; the balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 220 million yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year; the balance of various loans was 1.5 billion yuan It was 21.3 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.
In 2018, there were 59 industrial enterprises in Tuohula township.
social undertakings
Cultural and sports undertakings
At the end of 2011, there were 9 village cultural activity rooms, 58 specialized cultural households, 12 libraries, and 39 amateur music, art and calligraphy creators in Tuohula township.
At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Tuohula Township, with 50 seats in the grandstand, and 13% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.
At the end of 2011, there was a Cultural Broadcasting Station and 120 cable TV users in Tuohula township.
education
At the end of 2011, there was a kindergarten with 230 children and 7 full-time teachers in Tuohula township; there were 7 primary schools with 1003 students and 107 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; there was 1 junior middle school with 516 students and 56 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%.
In 2011, Tuohula township has 18.704 million yuan of education budget, and the proportion of education budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure is 71%.
medical and health work
At the end of 2011, there were 1 township health center and 9 village clinics in Tuohula township; 18 beds, with 1.44 beds per thousand people; the total value of fixed assets was 400000 yuan; there were 16 professional health personnel, including 4 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 6 registered nurses; there were 1.28 medical staff per thousand people; in 2011, 7100 medical institutions (above the outpatient department) completed diagnosis and treatment (Times); the number of new medical institutions (above the outpatient department) was 7100 The participation rate of rural cooperative medical system is 100%.
social security
At the end of 2011, there were 50 urban minimum living security households with 61 people in Tuohula Township, spending 65900 yuan, an increase of 10% over the previous year, 90 yuan per month; 17 people received medical assistance; 176 rural minimum living security households with 283 people, spending 364700 yuan, an increase of 17.5% over the previous year, 107.4 yuan per month, an increase of 19% over the previous year; 1 nursing home, 27 beds, adopting rural five guarantees There were 8 employees, 14 state pension and subsidy recipients, and pension expenses were 37500 yuan, an increase of 13% over the previous year; the total income of five social insurance funds (excluding the new rural social endowment insurance) was 780700 yuan, an increase of 14.9% over the previous year.
Post and telecommunication
At the end of 2011, there were 1236 fixed telephone users and 1873 mobile telephone users in Tuohula township.
traffic
Tuohula township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation; there are 6.5 kilometers of Awen highway and 17 kilometers of Wensu shenmuyuan frontier highway.
Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Wen Xiu Xian Tuo Hu La Xiang
Tuohula Township, Wensu County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
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