Tazhong Town, Qiemo County, Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Tazhong town

On July 24, 2015, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region approved Qiemo county to set up Tazhong Town, which is under the jurisdiction of Qiemo county. The town government is stationed in the office building of Tazhong oilfield operation area working committee.

Evolution of organizational system

From May 31 to June 2, 2015, the research group led by parhati Jalal, Deputy Secretary General of the people's Government of the autonomous region, conducted field research on the proposed Tazhong town in Qiemo county. Through the form of a forum, the research group has a detailed understanding of the historical origin, basic situation, population situation, economic and social development of Tazhong, the reasons for the proposed town and the feasibility of the proposed town.

On July 24, 2015, the people's Government of the autonomous region agreed to set up Tazhong town in Qiemo County, which is under the jurisdiction of Qiemo county. The town government is stationed in the office building of the working committee of CNPC.

administrative division

According to the official reply of the Civil Affairs Department of the autonomous region, the administrative boundary of Tazhong town is determined as follows: the administrative boundary coordinates of Qiemo county and Yuli County in the north are 40 ° 23 ′ 03 ″ N and 85 ° 00 ′ 00 ″ E; the administrative boundary coordinates of kalaxipang along 85 ° 00 ′ 00 ″ e are 38 ° 11 ′ 30 ″ N and 85 ° 00 ′ 00 ″ e of 3105 National Highway in the South; the administrative boundary coordinates of Southwest along 315 national highway are 38 ° 03 ′ 30 ″ N and 38 ° 03 ′ 30 ″ e to bubinlock The east longitude is 84 ° 45 ′ 00 ″, turning to the west to the administrative boundary between Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture and Hetian region, turning to the northeast along this line to the intersection of Shaya County, Yuli County and Qiemo County, and turning to the east along the administrative boundary between Qiemo county and Weili county to the starting point of closure.

geographical environment

landforms

It is located in the second largest mobile desert in the world. The area of mobile sand dunes in Taklimakan desert is very large. The height of sand dunes is generally 100-200m, and the highest is about 300m. The types of sand dunes are complex and diverse. The complex sand hills and ridges are like giant dragons resting on the earth. The tower shaped sand dunes are in various honeycomb, feather and fish scale shapes, which are unpredictable. The surface of the earth is formed by loose alluvium hundreds of meters thick. This alluvium is affected by the wind, and the sand cover moved by the wind is 300 meters thick. The topographic features of wind formation are various, and dunes of various shapes and sizes can be seen. The larger dune chain ranges from 30 to 150 meters high, 240 to 503 meters wide, and the distance between chains is 0.8 to 5 kilometers. The highest topographic form of wind is pyramid shaped sand dunes, 195-300m high.

climate

It is a dry desert in warm temperate zone, with the highest temperature of 67.2 ℃ and the temperature difference between day and night of more than 40 ℃. The average annual precipitation is less than 100 mm, and the lowest is only 45 mm. The average evaporation is 2500-3400 mm. The annual maximum temperature is 39 ℃. Annual precipitation is very low, ranging from 38 mm in the west to 10 mm in the East. The temperature is high in summer, and it can be as high as 38 ℃ in the eastern edge of the desert. The average temperature in the eastern region in July is 25 ℃. Cold winter: the average temperature in January is - 9 ~ - 10 ℃, and the lowest temperature in winter is generally below - 20 ℃. There are 1 / 3 sand days in the whole year, and the wind speed reaches 300 meters per second. Due to the cross influence of the northwest and North-South prevailing wind directions, the wind sand activities are very frequent and intense, and the mobile dunes account for more than 80%. It is estimated that the low sand dunes can move about 20 meters every year. In the past 1000 years, the whole desert has extended about 100 kilometers to the south.

natural resources

Because it is located in the desert, vegetation is extremely scarce; almost the whole area is lack of plant cover. However, it is found that there are abundant underground water resources and oil and other mineral resources under the sand layer, which are conducive to development. There is life when there is water. Scientific investigation has overturned the theory of "forbidden zone of life".

Population nationality

The total population of the region is more than 20000 people, 90% of which are floating population, composed of Han, Hui, Uygur and other ethnic groups.

Economic overview

In Tazhong Town, there are more than 100 oilfield units and engineering construction units, such as PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Sinopec Northwest Oilfield Company, Daqing Oilfield Tadong company, and nearly 100 commercial networks. The main industries are oil and gas exploitation, service industry, desert tourism, etc., which are important areas to support the financial, economic and social development of Qiemo county. The approval of Tazhong town will have a far-reaching impact on Qiemo County in speeding up the construction of new urbanization, maintaining the social stability of Tazhong area, accelerating the exploration and development of oil and gas in Tazhong, developing the local petroleum and petrochemical industry, and promoting the co construction and integration of oil and land. Tazhong area is an important national energy development and strategic reserve base, and it is also an important hub of Bazhou to southern Xinjiang. Speeding up the construction of Tazhong town is of great political, economic and business significance to maintain social stability, promote economic development, and improve people's livelihood.