Mangding Township, Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Mangding Township

Mangding Township, a township under the jurisdiction of Jinghe County, Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the middle of Jinghe County, adjacent to Tuotuo Township in the East, nilek County in the south, bajiahu farm in the West and Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the north. The administrative area is 2376 square kilometers. By the end of 2018, 21508 households in manding Township had registered residence.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was Jinghe Tuntian district after the suppression of the Junggar rebellion, which was roughly the first district of Jinghe county. In 1952, it belonged to the first district. In 1958, solidarity commune was established. In 1978, it was renamed Chengguan commune. In 1984, the association was withdrawn and mang geding Prague township was built. In 1989, it was changed into mangding township. As of October 2019, mangding township has 21 administrative villages.

In 2011, the total financial revenue of mangding township was 1.35 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture was 330 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8243 yuan. In 2018, mangding township has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was Jinghe Tuntian district after the suppression of the Junggar rebellion, which was roughly the first district of Jinghe county.

In 1952, it belonged to the first district.

In 1958, solidarity commune was established.

In 1978, it was renamed Chengguan commune.

In 1984, the association was withdrawn and mang geding Prague township was built.

In 1989, it was changed into mangding township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, mangding Township had jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: Chengguan, Xinzhuang, Hexi, jiabagou, Wukeshu, Mushutan, heishuwozi, Shatan, xiaozhuangzi, xiaonai, Dongguan, huanggongbei, huanggongnan, Beidi, baxizhuangzi, Dongzhuang, Daliu, Bayinamen, haltore.

As of October 2019, mangding township has 21 administrative villages: Chengguan village, Dongguan village, Dongzhuang village, Huanggong North Village, Huanggong South Village, Xinzhuang village, xiaozhuangzi village, xiaonai village, heishuwozi village, Shatan village, Kexi village, jiabagou village, Wukeshu village, Mushutan village, haltore village, Daliu village, Bayin amen village, Brazil Zhuangzi Village, beidixi village, beididong village and beidizhong village Village.

geographical environment

Location context

Mangding township is located in the middle of Jinghe County, adjacent to Tuotuo Township in the East, Nileke County in the south, bajiahu farm in the West and Tuoli County in Tacheng area in the north. The administrative area is 2376.00 square kilometers.

topographic features

Mangding township is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The average altitude is 230-325m.

climate

Mangding township has a temperate continental climate. It is characterized by sufficient light, wide difference between cold and hot in winter and summer, large temperature difference between day and night, and large evaporation. The annual average frost free period is more than 170 days.

hydrology

The main river in mangding township is Jinghe River, which flows northward into Ebinur Lake.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in mangding township are gale, drought, hail, earthquake and so on. Wind disasters mainly occur from April to May every year.

natural resources

The main mineral resources of mangding township are salt, mirabilite, sodium sulfate, boron, bromine, iodine, zinc, quartz, mica, etc. Other natural resources are wild animals and plants. Among them, the wild animals are antelope, snow leopard, bear, red deer, wolf, fox, wild duck, wild pigeon, magpie, goose, larynx antelope, lynx, snow chicken, etc. Wild plants are birch, Populus euphratica, Tamarix, Hippophae rhamnoides, Elaeagnus angustifolia, etc. Wild Chinese medicinal materials include Cistanche deserticola, Fritillaria, licorice, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of manding Township registered residence reached 22 thousand and 600, the urban resident population was 2 thousand and 400, and the urbanization rate was 10.62%. In the total population, there are 11600 males, accounting for 51.33%, and 11000 females, accounting for 48.67%. In the total population, 13400 people (59.29%) are mainly Han people, and there are 12 ethnic minorities, including Uygur, Kazak, Mongolian and Hui, with a total of 9200 people (40.71%). In 2011, the birth rate was 17.19 ‰, the death rate was 3.95 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 13.24 ‰.

By the end of 2018, 21508 households in manding Township had registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total financial revenue of mangding township was 1.35 million yuan. The total output value of agriculture was 330 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over the previous year, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 8243 yuan.

In 2018, mangding township has 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

The main food crops in mangding township are wheat and corn. In 2011, it produced 2 241 tons of grain, including 1 325 tons of wheat and 916 tons of corn. The main cash crops are cotton, wolfberry, vegetables and so on. In 2011, the planting area of cotton was 100000 Mu and the output was 15000 tons; the planting area of wolfberry was 6643 Mu and the output was 779 tons; the planting area of vegetables was 2050 Mu and the output was 4584 tons. The main varieties were spinach, celery, tomato, eggplant and pepper. Animal husbandry to raise sheep, cattle, pigs, poultry based. In 2011, 57000 sheep, 4691 cattle, 4139 pigs and 35000 poultry were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 1131 tons of meat, 163 tons of eggs and 50.536 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry were produced. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 22000 mu, and there were 30000 trees around farmers' houses. In 2011, the fruit planting area is 113 mu, and the main varieties are apple peach, red jujube, etc.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, mangding Township had a primary school with 401 students and 42 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of junior middle school age population, the enrollment rate from primary school to primary school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education are all 100%.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, mangding Township had a township culture station, 5 staff members and 19 village culture rooms. The cultural station has a building area of 426 square meters and a collection of 3000 books.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, mangding Township had 13 medical and health institutions at all levels, 20 beds and 760000 yuan of fixed assets. There were 19 health professionals, including 10 licensed doctors, 4 licensed assistant doctors and 4 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment and 245 person times of discharged patients. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 93%.

social security

In 2011, there were 216 households with 639 people in mangding Township, and the expenditure was 1.089 million yuan, 142 yuan per month. 315 person times of urban medical assistance, with an expenditure of 46000 yuan. The number of rural minimum living security households is 266, the number is 525, the expenditure is 798000 yuan, the monthly per capita is 126.6 yuan. 782 people received medical assistance, with an expenditure of 182000 yuan.

Transportation

Mangding township has Wu Yi highway passing through, and the northern Xinjiang Railway passes through the northeast of the township.

History and culture

Mangding is the abbreviation of mangding Prague. In Mongolian, "mangding" is the name of a person, and "Prague" means spring. In the past, a man named mang geding once lived near this spring, so he was named mang geding.