Huatugou Town, Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Huatugou town

Huatugou Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Mangya City, Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the east of Mangya City, bordering Lenghu town in the East, Golmud in the south, Mangya town in the West and Ruoqiang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north. The administrative area is 29973.00 square kilometers.

By the end of 2018, huitu town had 28910 registered residence population. As of October 2019, Huatugou town has 6 communities and 2 animal husbandry committees.

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen was 13000 yuan. In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Huatugou Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

During the Han Dynasty, Qiang people lived here and established Ruoqiang state.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was a territory of Tuguhun.

Sui Daye five years (609), under the Ministry of good county.

After the third year of the Tang Dynasty (663), it was under the jurisdiction of the Tubo state.

In the Song Dynasty, it was a dependency of sariwuger.

After the seventh year of Zhengde in the Ming Dynasty (1512), it was under the jurisdiction of Mongolian tribes.

Qing Yongzheng three years (1725), for Qinghai Mongolian left wing League and shuote West right middle banner (commonly known as TaiJiNai banner) zasitaohai pastoral.

In 1946, it belonged to Dulan county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to Mangya Working Committee and Mangya town.

On December 26, 1984, Huatugou town was established.

On March 1, 1985, Huatugou town was established.

In 2006, Gasi township was merged into Huatugou town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Huatugou town had four communities under its jurisdiction: Tuanjie Road, Ping'an lane, Youlong Road, Kunlun Road, and three villagers' committees, gangci, daersen, and mohelbrook.

As of October 2019, Huatugou town has six communities under its jurisdiction: Tuanjie Road community, Ping'an Lane community, Kunlun Road community, Youlong Road community, Dalangtan community, Jinshan Road community, gangci animal husbandry Committee, and two animal husbandry committees: Mohe erbruck animal husbandry Committee and daersen animal husbandry Committee.

geographical environment

Location context

Huatugou town is located in the east of Mangya City, bordering Lenghu town in the East, Golmud in the south, Mangya town in the West and Ruoqiang County in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in the north. The administrative area is 29973.00 square kilometers.

climate

Huatugou town is a continental desert climate type. The annual average temperature is 3.8 ℃; the hottest weather is July, the average temperature is 18.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 30.6 ℃; the coldest weather is January, the average temperature is - 12.4 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.3 ℃. The annual rainfall is 44 mM. The annual gale weather is more than 125 days, mostly northwest wind and more than 8-level gale. The annual average wind speed is 3.1 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 22.3 M / s. The annual sunshine hours are 3173.2 hours, the sunshine rate is 72%, and the frost free period is 90 days.

hydrology

The main river in Huatugou town is alar River, which originates from the subterranean flow field in front of the southwest mountain, with an average annual runoff of 9290 cubic meters. There are more than 10 lakes, including Gasi lake and Mangya lake.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Huatugou town are frost, drought, flood, sand, snow and so on.

natural resources

The preliminarily proven minerals in Huatugou town include coal, oil and gas, iron, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, lithium, strontium, phosphorus, potassium, magnesium, salt, boron, mirabilite, serpentine, gypsum, asbestos, talc, limestone, clay crystal, mica, etc. Among them, celestite reserves are 15.929 million tons, accounting for 66% of the world's reserves. The reserves of oil, natural gas, potash and mirabilite are also very rich, and other reserves such as gold, silver, lithium and zinc account for a certain proportion in the whole province. There are more than 250 kinds of wild plant resources, such as Cynomorium songaricum, liquorice, ephedra, rhubarb, Lycium barbarum, Saussurea involucrata, Pucao, reed root, Salix psammophila, Hippophae rhamnoides, Salix psammophila, etc. There are more than 110 kinds of wild animal resources, such as wild yak, wild camel, wild horse, snow leopard, Tibetan antelope, wild donkey, brown bear, yellow sheep, rock sheep, lynx, Tibetan snow chicken and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Huatugou town was 27808, including 247 people engaged in animal husbandry. The total population is mainly Han nationality, with 17 ethnic minorities including Mongolia, Tibet, Hui, salar, Tu, man, Dongxiang and Uygur. In 2011, the birth rate was 3.79 ‰, the death rate was 0.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 2.99 ‰. The population density is 0.93 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, huitu town had 28910 registered residence population.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the per capita net income of herdsmen in Huatugou town was 13000 yuan.

In 2018, there were 5 industrial enterprises in Huatugou Town, including 5 above scale enterprises and 24 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

Animal husbandry in Huatugou town is mainly raising livestock. In 2011, 41000 livestock were on hand and 21000 were sold at the end of the year.

Industry

In 2011, Huatugou town had the command system of Qinghai Oilfield Company, Western front-line headquarters and drilling engineering department, oil construction engineering department, geological logging department, transportation department, No.1 oil production plant, No.2 oil production plant, No.3 oil production plant, communication company and other secondary plants and departments, as well as living logistics service organizations and other petroleum industry enterprises.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a complete middle school in Huatugou Town, with 24 classes, 45 Teachers and 903 students. There are 188 school-age children and 132 school-age teenagers. The coverage rate of the "universal nine year plan" population, the school-age children's enrollment rate and the school-age teenagers' enrollment rate all reach 100%. Mangya middle school was awarded the title of "advanced collective of national education system" by the Ministry of personnel and the Ministry of education. The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" for nine-year compulsory education has been fully implemented.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Huatugou town had 1 General Hospital, 1 Township Health Center, 1 CDC, 1 health supervision station and 4 community health service stations. There were 16 beds and 19 medical staff, including 5 doctors, 4 nurses, 1 pharmacist, 1 stomatologist and 1 laboratory technician. CDC has 6 staff members and 5 staff members from health supervision institute. 230 people participated in the cooperative medical system in pastoral areas, and the total reimbursement of medical expenses was 10400 yuan.

social security

At the end of 2011, Huatugou town had 94 households with 150 people included in the urban minimum living security, with a total payment of 740000 yuan; 7 households with 12 people included in the pastoral minimum living security, with a total payment of 59000 yuan; 2 people included in the five guarantees, with a total payment of 8400 yuan; 649 people participated in the urban medical insurance, with a total reimbursement of 125000 yuan; and 2 people included in the pastoral endowment insurance 117 people are insured.

Transportation

Huatugou town has 315 national highway running through the whole town from east to west, mang (ya) Dang (Jinshan) highway connecting the northwest material transfer center of Liuyuan in Gansu Province, and Ge mang second-class highway leading to Golmud, the second largest city in Qinghai Province.

History and culture

"Huatugou" is named after the chrysanthemum shaped groove formed by wind erosion and rain brush of many soil hills around the town.