Xibusha Township, Zeku County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Xibusha Township

The town of West Qinghai is located in Zeku County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Zeku Province, located in the east of Zeku County, East and duer Maoming Township, South to Henan, Yugan Town, Henan, and west to zexiqu Town, north to Mai Xiu town. In 2018, the area was 177.1 square kilometers and the registered residence was 3140.

In 1956, Xibusha township was established. In 1958, it was incorporated into duohemao commune. In 1962, Xibusha township was established. In 1969, sibsha commune was established. In 1984, Xibusha township was changed. As of October 2019, Xibusha township has jurisdiction over Tuanjie village, Hongqi village and Yuejin Village.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xibusha township.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name of Xibusha township is as follows: first, when the township was built, it was called "xisa" in Tibetan because of its topography like the femur of a fellow man, and the good quality of the grassland, which is suitable for grazing; second, the local residents migrated from shuangpeng Xixiang in Tongren County, so it was named "Xiza". Later, in the process of translating into Chinese, it became today's Xibusha.

In 1956, Xibusha township was established.

In 1958, it was incorporated into duohemao commune.

In 1962, Xibusha township was established.

In 1969, sibsha commune was established.

In 1984, Xibusha township was changed.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Xibusha Township had jurisdiction over three administrative villages: Hongqi, Tuanjie and Yuejin, and 21 animal husbandry cooperatives.

As of October 2019, Xibusha township has jurisdiction over Tuanjie village, Hongqi village and Yuejin Village. The people's government is stationed in Tuanjie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Xibusha township is located in the east of Zeku County, adjacent to duohemao Township in the East, youganning town in Henan County in the south, zequ town in the West and maixiu town in the north, covering an area of 177.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of Xibusha township is beach land, the terrain is slightly higher in the South and lower in the north, with an altitude of 3600-3700 meters.

climate

Xibusha township has a continental plateau climate. Affected by the altitude and terrain, the cold season is long and dry, the warm season is short and cool, the daily temperature difference is large, the precipitation is concentrated, the light is rich, the solar radiation is strong, the weather is windy, and there is no absolute frost free period. The annual average temperature is - 2.41 ℃ ~ 2.8 ℃ (the extreme maximum temperature is 21.71 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 24.6 ℃); the annual precipitation is 487.2 mm, the annual sunshine hours is 2566 hours, the frost free period is 21 days; the annual average wind speed is 4.1 M / s, the average gale days is 44 days, and the annual evaporation is 1340.9 mm.

hydrology

The rivers in Xibusha Township belong to the Yellow River system. One is saizong River, with a length of 2 km, which is the upstream tributary of Longwu River. The other is zequ River, with a length of 3 km.

natural resources

There are no mineral resources in Xibusha township; there are abundant wild animal and plant resources, and the available groundwater resources are 18.52 million cubic meters.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Xibusha township are hail, snow, flood, grassland pests and so on.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Xibusha township was 2908, all of which were Tibetans.

In 2017, there were 3144 permanent residents in Xibusha township.

In 2018, the registered residence of 3140 people in West Village.

Economics

The agriculture and animal husbandry in Xibusha Township mainly raises cattle, sheep and horses; at the end of 2011, there were 20 industrial and commercial households; agricultural and livestock products, daily commodities and other transactions were frequent, and the daily trade volume reached more than 5000 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise in Xibusha township.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Xibusha Township had a town cultural station, 7 various cultural activity rooms, 3 cultural specialized households, 6 various libraries, and a collection of more than 10000 books. Folk literature and art with local characteristics mainly included folk songs, dance, Tibetan opera, folk stories, etc.

At the end of 2011, there was a school stadium in Xibusha township.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 337 primary school-age children in Xibusha Township, with an enrollment rate of 100%; there were 166 middle school-age children and 164 students in school, with an enrollment rate of 98.8%; and the non illiteracy rate of young adults aged 15-50 was 97.9%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Xibusha Township had one township level health center, three village level clinics and one family planning service institution; the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was more than 98%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the rural minimum living security objects in Xibusha Township enjoyed all kinds of social security, including 372 low-income households, 25 five income households, 43 orphans, 71 severely disabled and 66 elderly people over 70 years old. The new rural endowment insurance coverage rate reached more than 90%.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 412 mobile phone users in Xibusha Township, with a mobile phone penetration rate of 80% and 3 Internet users.

traffic

Xibusha township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; Zeku Xiahe highway passes through, with a total mileage of 15 km; there are 4 village roads, which are 19 km from Laoxiang government to zeka highway, 25 km from Xinxiang government to Masai highway in maixiu Town, 21 km from saizong to Hemao highway, and 10 km from Xibusha to qiakori highway Kilometers.

Honorary title

On December 9, 2019, Xibusha township was named the seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission.