Jianzhatan Township, Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Jianzhatan Township

The registered residence of Jianzha beach is located in Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai province. It is located in the southern part of the county. It is connected with the east of the county and the township of Huangnan. It is located in the southeast with the Ma Ba County in Tongren County. It is adjacent to Lanzi and Huang Nai Hai Township in Tongren County. The West and North are bordered by Changmu Town, Guide County, Hainan. In 2018, the area was 522.03 square kilometers and the household registration population was 7574.

It was originally the territory of Xiang Qian, one of the eight villages of Angla. In April 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha County Working Committee, and the second district was established. Later, it was transformed into qiazang Township, and the Yangrong brigade of yuandangshun township was assigned to qiazang township. In 1958, it was changed into a commune. In 1984, it was changed to township. As of October 2019, jianzhatan has jurisdiction over one community and seven village (animal husbandry) committees.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in jianzhatan township.

Historical evolution

According to historical records, during the Tubo Period, the general guarding Jianzha area was called "lajianba". The descendants of lajianba and other relatives ruled this area for a long time. In Jianzha, "Zha" means "descendants" in Tibetan, so this area was named "Jianzha". There is a big beach in Jianzha area, which is called Jianzha beach.

It was originally the territory of Xiang Qian, one of the eight villages of Angla.

In April 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha County Working Committee, and the second district was established. Later, it was transformed into qiazang Township, and the Yangrong brigade of yuandangshun township was assigned to qiazang township.

In 1958, it was changed into a commune.

In 1984, it was changed to township.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had four village (Pastoral) committees, namely gangmao, gajia 1, gajia 2, Luowa, Yangzhi, shinaihai, Laiyu and xiazangtan, and 20 cooperatives.

As of October 2019, jianzhatan has jurisdiction over one community and seven village (animal husbandry) committees. The people's government is stationed in Yangzhi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Jianzhatan Township, located in the south of the county, is connected with Nengke Township in the East, MABA of Tongren County in the southeast, lancai and huangnaihai township of Tongren County in the south, and Changmu town of guide County in Hainan Province in the West and North, covering an area of 522.03 square kilometers.

topographic features

Most of the area in jianzhatan township is mountainous, with mountains such as sejianza, Zeqin, tunguo, zhegoli, getiao and so on. Gajia village 1, gajia village 2, Luowa and gangmao village 4 are alpine basins.

climate

Jianzhatan township has a continental plateau climate with short spring and summer seasons and long winter and autumn seasons. The annual precipitation is 457.4 mm and the annual average temperature is - 0.6 ℃.

hydrology

Many rivers, such as nurong and Samo, flow from east to West in jianzhatan township.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in jianzhatan Township include drought, snow, low temperature, lightning and other disasters. The most serious snow disaster occurred in 2012, with an area of 700000 Mu and 5800 dead livestock, resulting in an economic loss of 1.16 million yuan.

population

At the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had a total population of 5346, including 491 urban people, with an urbanization rate of 9.2%, and 4855 people engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry. Among the total population, 2592 were male, accounting for 48.5%; 2754 were female, accounting for 51.5%; 1621 were under 14, accounting for 30.32%; 3324 were 15-64, accounting for 61.15%; 401 were over 65, accounting for 8.53%; all the population were Tibetan; in 2011, the birth rate was 17 ‰.

In 2017, there were 5521 permanent residents in jianzhatan township.

In 2018, 7574 people registered residence in Jianzha beach.

Economics

Jianzhatan township has 0700 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 0.13 mu per capita, 750000 mu of available grassland and 290000 mu of forest land.

In jianzhatan Township, wheat and Qingke were the main food crops; in 2011, 153.8 tons of grain were produced, 28.8 kg per capita, including 108.2 tons of wheat. The main economic crops are oilseeds, etc. In 2011, the planting area of oil crops was 62 Mu and the yield was 6.9 tons.

Animal husbandry in jianzhatan Township mainly raises pigs, sheep and cattle; in 2011, 360000 pigs were raised and 450000 were on hand at the end of the year; 79000 sheep were raised and 79000 were on hand at the end of the year; 16000 cattle were raised and 15800 were on hand at the end of the year. In 2011, 946.1 tons of meat were produced, including 556 tons of beef and 385 tons of mutton; the total output value of animal husbandry was 9.254 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had planted 40000 mu, including 12 mu of shelterbelts and 30000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 25%.

In 2018, there were two industrial enterprises in jianzhatan township.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had 6 village level activity places and 6 cultural libraries.

By the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had radio and television coverage of more than 85%.

education

By the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had 2 boarding primary schools, 2 teaching sites, 28 teaching staff, 661 primary school-age children and 655 students, with an enrollment rate of 99.1% and a junior high school enrollment rate of 97%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township had 1 Township Health Center, 15 beds, 8 medical staff, 3 village clinics and 8 village doctors; in 2011, 856 person times of diagnosis and treatment were completed in township health center; most farmers and herdsmen in 8 villages participated in cooperative medical treatment, and the participation rate reached more than 95%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 895 rural and pastoral residents in jianzhatan Township who had the minimum living security, with an annual security payment of 447000 yuan and an annual per capita of 500 yuan; 186 people over the age of 70 were entitled to the living subsidy of 67000 yuan and an annual per capita of 360 yuan; 43 orphans were entitled to the living subsidy of 146000 yuan and an annual per capita of 3395 yuan; 53 five guarantee households were entitled to the living security The per capita living allowance is 1800 yuan; the endowment insurance coverage rate of 8 villages is more than 85%, and 278 farmers and herdsmen over 60 years old enjoy endowment insurance.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, jianzhatan Township built 7 mobile signal receiving towers, 4 Unicom signal receiving towers and 2 telecom signal receiving towers, with the coverage rate of various mobile phone signals reaching 80%.

traffic

Jianzhatan township has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; county roads pass through Guizhou highway; village roads in xiazangtan four villages and Laiyu village are hardened; other villages are "village to village" roads with gravel pavement.