Kanbula Town, Jianzha County, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Cambra town

The town of kabbra is a county in Jianzha, Huangnan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province, located in the southern bank of Lijiaxia reservoir area in the Yellow River, East Kang Yang Town, South Jia Jia Township, West Guide County, North and Longhua County, chasi Town, 2018, with a total area of 358.73 square kilometers and 14182 registered residence population.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was known as "the 19 families of kambla". During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District of guide County, Qinghai Province. In 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha Working Committee. On March 19, 2001, the three townships of kambla, toga and Zhiganglaka were abolished and the town of kambla was merged. As of October 2019, the town has two communities and 20 administrative villages.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in kambla Town, including 3 large-scale enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

There are two versions of the origin of the name of kambula: first, according to the records of the history of kambula's poetry, the descendants of the kangnu clan came here to live in peace and form a village, which was named Nushi kambula; second, according to folklore, about the early Ming Dynasty, the ancestors of the kambula tribe were three brothers who moved from Sichuan. Because of this, the Tibetan area in Sichuan is called "Kang" and "kangbula" in Tibetan, which means "from Kangdi" "Manor", Chinese writing "Cambra".

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was known as "the 19 families of kambla".

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to the Sixth District of guide County, Qinghai Province.

In 1952, it was under the jurisdiction of Jianzha Working Committee.

On March 19, 2001, the three townships of kambla, toga and Zhiganglaka were abolished and the town of kambla was merged.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Kanbula town had jurisdiction over Niutan and ojiatai communities, and 21 administrative villages including Zhiganglaka, xialijia, shanglijia, ojia, Zhongbu, Rencai, guriyangma, Jili, jianzang, zhongwuang, Dehong, wanjihe, Shimao, lourdan, Kanjia, Mangang, Zika, xiangadong, langwa, hayu and laqun.

As of October 2019, the town has two communities and 20 administrative villages. The people's government is located in Lijiaxia.

geographical environment

Location context

Kambula town is located on the South Bank of Lijiaxia reservoir area of the Yellow River, adjacent to Kangyang town in the East, Jiajia Township in the south, guide County in the West and Yashili town in Hualong County in the north, with an area of 358.73 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of kambla town is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The northeast is close to the Yellow River and belongs to a valley basin with an average altitude of about 2400 meters. The southwest is a branch of the Laji mountains, which is a high mountain area with undulating mountains and crisscross gullies, with an average altitude of about 2800 meters.

climate

Kanbula town has a continental plateau climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient light, warm in winter and cool in summer; the annual average temperature is 7.7 ℃, the frost free period is 177 days; the annual average precipitation is 335.7mm.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Kanbula town include rainstorm, drought, continuous rain and mountain torrents.

population

In 2011, the total population of Kanbula town was 13459, including 11320 rural residents and 2139 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 15.9%; the total population was mainly Tibetan, with Han, Hui and other nationalities.

In 2017, there were 13561 permanent residents in the town.

In 2018, the town of Canton was 14182 registered residence.

Economics

Kanbula town has 19000 mu of agricultural cultivated land, 1.4 mu per capita, and 4078.8 mu of forest land; in 2011, the added value of agriculture and animal husbandry was 28.32 million yuan.

The main crops in Kanbula town are wheat, green trees, peas, potatoes, rape, etc.; the economic trees are apples, pears, apricots, peaches, etc.; in 2011, the output of grain and oil was 6232.6 tons.

In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Kanbula town was 3370 yuan.

In 2018, there were 16 industrial enterprises in kambla Town, including 3 large-scale enterprises and 3 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 22 schools in Cambra Town, including 10 complete primary schools, 11 junior primary schools with 1525 pupils, 1 junior middle school with 684 students, 102 full-time teachers in primary schools and 12 full-time teachers in middle schools.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was a health center with 40 beds in kambla Town, and 10400 people participated in the cooperative medical service, with a participation rate of 97.5%.

radio and television

At the end of 2011, the radio and television coverage of Cambra town reached more than 95%.

social security

At the end of 2011, the minimum living allowance for rural and pastoral residents in kambla town reached 478, with an annual payment of 958900 yuan; for 58 orphans, with an annual payment of 198100 yuan, with a per capita payment of 3395 yuan; for 170 households with five guarantees, with a per capita payment of 1800 yuan; for 2458 people with pension insurance, with a per capita payment of 1048 people; and for 95% of 21 administrative villages, the minimum living allowance for rural and pastoral residents was increased More than 937 farmers and herdsmen over 60 years old have participated in the social endowment insurance in rural pastoral areas.

Post and telecommunication

At the end of 2011, there were 13 mobile signal receiving towers, 18 Unicom signal receiving towers and 7 telecommunication signal receiving towers in kambla Town, with 90% coverage of all kinds of mobile phone signals.

traffic

Kanbula town has formed a transportation network composed of highway transportation modes; 201 provincial road passes through the whole territory, the hardening rate of village roads in Kanbula town reaches 96%, and every village has access to roads.

At the end of 2011, the total length of roads in kambula town was 1000 meters, and the road pavement area was 20000 square meters.

famous scenery

There is a national forest and Geopark in kambla Town, which is located in the northwest of kambla Town, about 131 kilometers away from Xining city. It is a Geopark type natural tourist attraction. The total area of kambla park is 152.47 square kilometers, with an average altitude of 2000-3000 meters and the highest altitude of 4118 meters. There are 18 peaks in the area, known as "18 peaks of kambla". Kambla is famous for its unique "Danxia" landform. The Danxia Red Cliff landform mainly consists of Fangshan, Shiqiang, Shifeng, columnar, tower, Castle and Shizhu, forming unique artistic forms such as strange, dangerous, beautiful, beautiful and secluded.

Kanbula Forest Park is adjacent to the Yellow River in the north and Lijiaxia Hydropower Station; the mountains are towering, the forest sea is vast, the flowers and plants are rare, the weather is fine, the rain and snow are beautiful. In summer, the climate is cool and humid, the rainfall is abundant, the plants grow vigorously, and the forest coverage rate is 25.9%. Canbra Forest Park