Chuma Township, Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Chuma Township

Chuma Township, belonging to Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the east of Hualong Hui Autonomous County, bordering Jinyuan Township in the East, gandu town in the south, shidacang Township in the west, and Xiamen town in Minhe County in the north. It is 25 thousand meters away from the county seat of Hualong Hui Autonomous County, with a total area of 188.89 square kilometers.

In 1950, Meijia township was established. In 1984, Chuma commune was transformed into Chuma township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 8543. In 2019, Chuma Township governs 16 administrative villages and zhaxizhuang village, the seat of the people's government.

Crops in Chuma township are mainly wheat, highland barley, pea, rape and potato. In 2018, Chuma township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1950, Meijia township was established.

In 1956, Meijia township was merged into shaerdong township.

In 1958, shaerdong Township set up Jinyuan and Chengdong commune.

In 1962, Chuma commune was established.

In 1984, Chuma commune was transformed into Chuma township.

administrative division

In 1996, Chuma village had 17 administrative villages, including zhaxizhuang, Zhuzhuang, angun, Chuma 1, Chuma 2, shaerdong, tanguo, tanguotai, lagalu, shangqiazang, xiaqiazang, Lashi, Meijia, Tama, gongbaowuju, Sharang and Anju.

In 2011, Chuma Township had 16 administrative villages including Meijia, Lashi, Tamar, charang, tanguo, tanguotai, lagalu, shaerdong, shangqiazang, xiaqiazang, Chuma yizhaxizhuang, Zhuzhuang, Gongbao Wuju, anjuhu and angun Chuma, and 36 production cooperatives.

In 2019, Chuma village governs 16 administrative villages, including zhaxizhuang village, angun village, Gongbao Wuju village, anjuhu village, Zhuzhuang village, Chuyi village, Chuer village, tanguotai village, tanguo village, lagalu village, shaerdong village, shangqiazang village, xiaqiazang village, lashu village, Tama village and Sharang village, and zhaxizhuang village is the seat of the people's government.

geographical environment

Location context

Chuma township is located in the east of Hualong Hui Autonomous County, bordering Jinyuan Township in the East, gandu town in the south, shidacang Township in the west, and Xiamen town in Minhe County in the north. It is 25km away from the county seat of Hualong Hui Autonomous County, with the largest distance from east to West of 11km, and the largest distance from north to south of 27km, covering a total area of 188.89km2.

topographic features

The terrain of Chuma township is high in the north and low in the south. It inclines from north to South with undulating mountains and ravines. The altitude is 2057-4207m.

climate

Chuma township has a continental plateau climate, the Southern Hills belong to cool temperate and semi-arid region, the central hills belong to cool temperate and semi humid region, and the northern middle and high mountains belong to cold temperate and humid region.

hydrology

Chumagou water flows from chazhugou and chazhuxigou in the north, converges at xiazhuzhuang, and flows southward through gandu town.

population

In 1996, the population of Chuma township was 6000, of which 46.5% were Tibetan and 25.4% were Hui.

In 2011, the total population of Chuma township was 6380, including Tibetan, Hui, salar, Dongxiang and Han nationalities.

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Chuma township was 4652.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population in the township was 8543.

Economics

Crops in Chuma township are mainly wheat, highland barley, pea, rape and potato.

In 2011, there were 22000 mu of agricultural cultivated land in Chuma Township, including 4000 mu of irrigated land and 18000 mu of shallow mountain land. In 2011, the planting area of crops in Chuma township was 22000 mu, including 11000 mu of grain crops with an output of 219 tons, and 11000 mu of oil crops with an output of 113 tons. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Chuma township was 3586 yuan.

In 2018, Chuma township has 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 11 schools in Chuma Township, including 3 primary schools and 8 primary schools; there were 44 teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 17 clinics in Chuma Township, and the participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system reached 98%.

At the end of 2011, more than 300 TV and satellite receivers were invested and distributed by the state in Chuma township.

social security

In 2011, Chuma Township implemented the whole village promotion project in 10 villages, with nearly 4000 people having enough food and clothing.

In 2016, Party members and cadres from the Department of human resources and social security of Qinghai Province and 38 poor households in Chuma Township carried out the activities of poverty alleviation, pairing and marriage recognition, and helped them to come up with ideas and solutions for the main difficulties faced by poor households.

traffic

Chuma township has formed a network of road transportation modes; county and township roads from the county seat to tajia Township Cross its territory, with access roads for villages.