Bazha Tibetan Township, Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province

Bazha Tibetan Township

Bazha Tibetan Township, belonging to Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, Haidong City, Qinghai Province, is located in the northeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, with Tianzhu County in Gansu Province in the East, Jiading town in the south, Linchuan Township and Donghe Township in the west, and Menyuan County in the north. It is 63 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 521.3 square meters.

In September 1949, bazha Tibetan township was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District; in April 1983, bazha commune was changed into bazha Tibetan township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Bazar Tibetan township was 5297. In 2019, eight administrative villages will be under the jurisdiction of bazha Tibetan countryside, and the people's government will be stationed in Xiatang village.

The characteristic agriculture dominated by seed production and nursery stock has basically taken shape in bazha Tibetan Township, and the animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Bazar Tibetan township was 5297.

History of construction

In September 1949, Huzhu county established five districts, and bazaar was under the jurisdiction of the Fifth District.

In 1951, bazaar was divided into eight districts.

In July 1952, Jiading, bazha and Songduo were merged into Beishan Tibetan area.

On October 13, 1953, bazha Tibetan township was established.

On August 30, 1958, bazha and Jiading were merged into Beishan commune.

On August 23, 1961, Beishan commune set up bazha Tibetan township.

On March 7, 1968, bazha Tibetan township was changed into a commune.

In April 1983, bazha commune was changed into bazha Tibetan township.

administrative division

In 2011, bazha Tibetan countryside has eight administrative villages, namely, baimuxia, Yuanfu, zhuoshijiao, cailong, Xiatang, Xuexue, ganchongkou and ganchankou.

In 2019, the bazha Tibetan countryside governs eight administrative villages, namely zhuoshijue village, cailong village, ganchonggou village, ganchongkou village, Kexue village, Yuanpu village, baimuxia village and Xiatang village, with the people's Government stationed in Xiatang village.

geographical environment

Location context

Bazha Tibetan township is located in the northeast of Huzhu Tu Autonomous County, adjacent to Tianzhu County in Gansu Province in the East, Jiading town in the south, Linchuan Township and Donghe Township in the west, Menyuan County in the north, 63 kilometers away from Huzhu County, with a total area of 521.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Bazha Tibetan township is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with an altitude of 2700-4317 meters. The highest point is 4317 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 2703 meters above sea level.

climate

Bazha Tibetan township has a continental plateau climate, with strong solar radiation and sufficient sunlight, and annual sunshine hours are more than 2500 hours; the average temperature is low, with the annual average temperature between minus 5.7 ℃ and 8.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month between 5.3 ℃ and 20 ℃; the average temperature in the coldest month is below minus 17 ℃; the precipitation is small, with large regional differences, and the annual precipitation in most areas of bazha Tibetan township During the same period of rain and heat, the rainy season begins after the middle of May and ends around the middle of September.

natural resources

The mineral resources of bazha Tibetan Township mainly include lead and zinc, shale, placer gold, limestone, etc.; there are large areas of grass mountains and lush natural forests in the territory; there are Qinghai Spruce, Pinus tabulaeformis, red birch, Populus davidiana, Sabina vulgaris, juniper and other arbor forests in the mountains; there are Rhododendron, Nitraria, Nitraria, Lycium barbarum, Sandu and other shrubs; there are deer, musk, stone sheep, fox, snow chicken, red pheasant and other wild animals There are dangshen, Xuelian, Cordyceps sinensis, rhubarb, Panax notoginseng, Polyporus umbellatus, astragalus, notopterygium Notopterygii, Paeonia lactiflora and other wild medicinal materials, and edible edible wild vegetables such as snow fungus, mushroom, fern, cauliflower, Morchella.

population

In 2011, the total population of bazha Tibetan township was 5115, including 2614 males (51.1%), 2501 females (48.9%), 818 under 14 years old (16%), 2819 between 15 and 64 years old (55.14%), 1483 over 65 years old (28.86%), 3217 Tibetans (62.9%), 1657 Han (32.4%), 251 Tu (4.9%) and 0.1% other nationalities. In 2011, the birth rate of bazha Tibetan township was 11.7 ‰, the mortality rate was 5.1 ‰, the natural growth rate of population was 6.6 ‰, and the population density was 9.8 people per square kilometer.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of Bazar Tibetan township was 5297.

Economics

The characteristic agriculture dominated by seed production and nursery stock has basically taken shape in bazha Tibetan Township, and the animal husbandry mainly focuses on raising cattle, sheep, pigs and chickens.

In 2011, there were 107000 livestock and poultry in bazha Tibetan Township, including 9000 cattle, 68000 sheep, 17000 pigs and 13000 chickens. In 2011, a total of 421 brick and concrete sheep greenhouses, 158 cattle sheds and 141 pig greenhouses were built in bazha Tibetan township; the total output value of animal husbandry was 16.54 million yuan, an increase of 7% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in bazha Tibetan township was 4574 yuan, an increase of 17% over 2010. In 2011, the total industrial output value of bazha Tibetan Township reached 2.71 million yuan, an increase of 22.6% over 2010. At the end of 2011, there were 123 self-employed households with 187 employees in bazha Tibetan township. In 2011, the total sales of social commodities in bazha Tibetan Township reached 3.9 million yuan, an increase of 17.5% over 2010.

In 2018, bazha Tibetan township has 9 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 4 complete primary schools, 1 junior middle school and 2 teaching sites in bazha Tibetan township; there were 58 teachers, including 20 junior middle school teachers and 38 primary school teachers; there were 534 students, including 398 primary school students and 136 junior middle school students; the existing school area was 5799.2 square meters, including 1716 secondary and junior middle school buildings; the enrollment rate of school-age children, the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age children and the consolidation rate All of them reached 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, bazha Tibetan Township had one cultural station, eight village level cultural activity centers, eight libraries of all kinds and a collection of more than 10000 books. At the end of 2011, there were two fitness squares in bazha Tibetan township.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center, 6 village clinics and 3 beds in bazha Tibetan township; the total value of fixed assets was 513000 yuan; there were 14 professional health personnel, including 3 licensed doctors, 1 licensed assistant doctor and 1 registered nurse. In 2011, medical institutions in bazha Tibetan township (above outpatient department) completed 10000 person times of diagnosis and treatment; 4958 people participated in cooperative medical treatment, with a participation rate of 96.9%; the new rural medical reimbursement was 360000 yuan.

social security

In 2011, there were 462 people with minimum living security, 30 people with five guarantees and 8 people with special care in bazha Tibetan township. The minimum living security fund was 456100 yuan, the five guarantees was 52500 yuan and the relief grain was 14000 kg.

traffic

There are Weibei and gangqing highways in bazha Tibetan township.

History and culture

In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, bazha Tibetan township was ruled by the head of a Tibetan tribe with the surname of Niu. The Tibetan word "Niu Jia" was "bazha", so it was named.