Shuangcha Town, Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Shuangcha town

Shuangcha Town, subordinate to Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, is located in the northeast of Luqu county. It is adjacent to Ala Township in the East and Southeast, Xicang Township in the West and northwest, Maixi Township and amuquhu Township in Xiahe County in the north and Maixi Township in Xiahe County in the northeast. The area is 448.36 square kilometers. In 2018, 5588 people registered residence.

In 1956, Shuangcha district government was established. In 1958, Shuangcha commune was set up. At the end of the year, ALA commune belonged to it. In 1961, Shuangcha commune was divided into Shuangcha and ALA townships. In 1966, it changed its name to Chaoyang township. In 1968, it restored its original name and established the Shuangcha Township Revolutionary Committee. At the end of the year, it changed the township into a commune system. In 1984, it was changed into a township. In 2017, the township was replaced by township. In June 2020, Shuangcha town governs four administrative villages.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Shuangcha town.

Historical evolution

In 1956, Shuangcha district government was established.

In 1958, Shuangcha commune was set up. At the end of the year, ALA commune belonged to it.

In 1961, Shuangcha commune was divided into Shuangcha and ALA townships.

In 1966, it was renamed Chaoyang township.

In 1968, the original name of Shuangcha township was restored and the Revolutionary Committee was established. At the end of the year, the township was changed into a commune system.

In 1984, it was changed into a township.

In 2017, the township was replaced by township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Shuangcha town had four villagers' committees, namely Erdi, Maori, Qingke and luocuo, and 19 villagers' groups.

In June 2020, Shuangcha town governs four administrative villages: luocuo village, Maori village, Qingke village and Erdi village, and the town people's government is stationed in Erdi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Shuangcha town is located in the northeast of Luqu County, with alaxiang in the East and Southeast, Xicang Township in the West and northwest, Maixi Township and amuquhu Township in Xiahe County in the north, and Maixi Township in Xiahe County in the northeast. The area is 448.36 square kilometers.

topographic features

Shuangcha town is located in a high mountain and gorge area with gentle terrain. The terrain is divided into high mountain area and Intermountain basin. The main mountains are amedari, the highest peak of which is located in the back mountain of Dazhuang, with an altitude of 3850 meters and the lowest point of which is 3095 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature in Shuangcha town is 4.1 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.8 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 25.8 ℃ (January 31, 1971); the average temperature in July is 12.3 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 25.7 ℃. The lowest monthly average temperature was - 11.7 ℃ (January 1973), and the highest was 16.5 ℃ (July 2006). The average annual temperature range is 23.0 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 32.1 ℃ (June 30, 2003). The average annual growth period is 168 days, the average annual frost free period is 40 days, the longest is 103 days, the shortest is 29 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2422.1 hours. The average annual precipitation is 596.2 mm and the average annual precipitation days is 136.6 days. The extreme annual maximum rainfall was 932 mm (2006), and the extreme annual minimum rainfall was 420.5 mm (1980). The rainfall is concentrated from June to September every year, with the most in July.

hydrology

Shuangcha town is located in the Taohe River Basin, with an area of 27 square kilometers, accounting for 100%. The main rivers are Taohe River, with a total length of 9 km, luocuogou River, with a total length of 84.3 km, and luocuogou River, with a total length of 93.3 km.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Shuangcha town was 5266.

In 2017, there were 5133 permanent residents in Shuangcha town.

In 2018, the registered residence of the town was 5588.

Economics

In 2011, Shuangcha town had 12000 mu of arable land, 570000 mu of available grassland and 11000 mu of forest land. Highland barley is the main grain crop, producing 2575 tons of grain. The main economic crops are oil crops. The planting area of oil crops is 2625 mu, and the yield is 393.7 tons. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise pigs, cattle and sheep, with 15000 cattle and 4200 at the end of the year; 5000 sheep and 2000 at the end of the year; 10000 pigs and 5000 at the end of the year. The total output value of animal husbandry is 4.728 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 900 yuan.

In 2018, there was one industrial enterprise and one industrial enterprise above Designated Size in Shuangcha town.

social undertakings

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was a "nanmute" Tibetan opera group and four basketball courts in Shuangcha town. People who often participate in sports activities accounted for 5% of the total population, and the comprehensive coverage rate of radio and television was 98%.

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Shuangcha Town, with 640 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools, the rate of primary school entrance and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Shuangcha town had 1 medical and health institution of all levels, including 1 health center and 15 beds. There are 18 professional health personnel, including 2 licensed practitioners, 1 licensed assistant doctors, 10 registered nurses, 125 medical institutions (outpatients or above), 26 patients in hospital operations, 125 patients discharged, the incidence rate of statutory reported infectious diseases is 0.001/10, 98% of rural safe drinking water is 98%, and the prevalence rate of rural sanitary toilets is 42%. There were 5200 people, the participation rate was 100%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.001/100000.

social security

In 2011, there were 522 rural minimum living security households in Shuangcha Town, with 1639 people, and the expenditure was 1.724 million yuan, an increase of 25.8% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 82 yuan, an increase of 0.28% over the previous year; 57 rural five guarantees were provided separately, and the expenditure was 135 thousand yuan, an increase of 33.5% over the previous year; the Civil Affairs Department subsidized 8 people to participate in cooperative medical care, and the expenditure was 44 thousand yuan, an increase of 61.2% over the previous year; 2158 rural temporary relief people The expenditure was 816300 yuan, an increase of 184.5% over the previous year. The state subsidized 17 people and paid 46000 yuan for pension expenses, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year.

traffic

In 2011, Shuangcha town had a county and township highway, with a total length of 25 kilometers and a total freight volume of 28000 tons.