Lichuan Town, Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Lichuan town

Lichuan Town, belonging to Dangchang County, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the north of Dangchang county. It is connected with Muer Township in the East, Nanhe Township in the south, Hadapu town in the West and Bali Township in the north. It is 40 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 86.1 square kilometers.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Lichuan village was located in Lichuan town; in August 2004, Lichuan village was replaced by Lichuan town. By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of Li Chuan was 21368. As of June 2020, Lichuan town has 21 administrative villages and the people's Government of Lichuan town is located in xiajie village.

The main food crops in Lichuan town are potatoes and wheat; the main cash crops are medicinal materials; and the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Lichuan town has 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Lichuan village was established.

In Ming Dynasty, minzhou was built to defend Lichuan.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was called nantili.

In 1912, Lichuan town was established.

In October 1949, Lichuan township was set up, belonging to Bailong district.

In November 1958, Lichuan commune was established.

In November 1983, Lichuan commune was transformed into Lichuan township.

In August 2004, Lichuan township was replaced by Lichuan Town, and Dashe township was merged into Lichuan town.

administrative division

In 2011, Lichuan town had 21 administrative villages including xiajie, sudu, Wangbu, Yangjia, Lasha, Shangjie, Chiba, Shangying, Lvyuan, Caijia, dashegou, zhongbaozi, Chenjiagou, Siba, halenggou, majitan, shangmalong, caijiadi, xiamalong, caizigou and Zhalong, and 88 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Lichuan town has 21 administrative villages: Chiba village, Shangjie village, sudu village, Wangbu village, Yangjia village, Lasha village, xiajie village, Shangying village, Lvyuan village, Caijia village, Zhalong village, halonggou village, dashegou village, majietan village, zhongbaozi village, Chenjiagou village, Siba village, caizigou village, caijiadi village, shangmalong village and xiamalong village. The town people's government is stationed in Lichuan town Xiajie village.

geographical environment

Location context

Lichuan town is located in the north of Dangchang county. It is connected with Muer Township in the East, Nanhe Township in the south, Hadapu town in the West and Bali Township in the north. It is 40 kilometers away from Dangchang County, with a total area of 86.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lichuan town is located in mountainous area, surrounded by mountains on all sides, close to the basin, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast; the highest peak is located in sudu village, with an altitude of 2460 meters; the lowest point is located in xiamalong village, with an altitude of 2289 meters.

climate

Lichuan town has a temperate continental climate; the annual average temperature is 6.3 ℃, the frost free period is 120 days, and the annual average precipitation is 500mm.

hydrology

The river in Lichuan town belongs to the branch of Minjiang River in Bailong River Basin; the largest river in Lichuan town is Shimengou River, which flows through Lichuan Town, with a length of 33 km, a drainage area of 310 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 1.2 m3 / s.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Lichuan town are hail, flood, debris flow, landslide, frost, drought and so on. The geological disasters such as hail, flood and debris flow occur frequently in Lichuan town.

population

In 2011, the total population of Lichuan town was 20862, of which 5320 were permanent residents, accounting for 25.5% of the urbanization rate. Among the total population, 3967 were under 14 years old, accounting for 19.0%; 15286 were between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 73.3%; 1609 were over 65 years old, accounting for 7.7%; mainly Han nationality, with a Hui ethnic minority, a total of 136, accounting for 0.6%. In 2011, the birth rate of Lichuan town was 5.6 ‰, the mortality rate was 6.1 ‰, the natural population growth rate was - 0.5%, and the population density was 232.3 people per square kilometer.

In 2017, the resident population of Lichuan town was 21773.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence of the town of Li Chuan was 21368.

Economics

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Lichuan town reached 45.4 million yuan. The main food crops in Lichuan town are potato and wheat. In 2011, Lichuan town produced 2894 tons of grain, including 419 tons of wheat, 187 tons of broad beans and 1546 tons of potatoes. The main economic crops in Lichuan town are medicinal materials. In 2011, the sown area of medicinal materials was 23653 Mu and the output was 4115 tons. The animal husbandry of Lichuan town is mainly raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in Lichuan town was 7000, with a year-end stock of 5000; the number of sheep raised was 2000, with a year-end stock of 2000; the number of cattle raised was 1000, with a year-end stock of 1000; the number of poultry raised was 15000, with a year-end stock of 7000. In 2011, Lichuan town's specialties include traditional Chinese medicine, Jiangshui pear. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Lichuan town was 1890 yuan.

In 2018, Lichuan town has 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 8 primary schools in Lichuan Town, with 2260 students and 98 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 middle school, with 1245 students and 84 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of middle school-age population was 98.5%, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage was 100%.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Lichuan town had one cultural station and 16 rural libraries, equipped with cultural equipment and books. At the end of 2011, Lichuan town's cable TV penetration rate was 20%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Lichuan town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, with 12 beds and a total fixed assets of 1.01 million yuan; there were 30 professional health personnel, including 5 licensed doctors, 7 licensed assistant doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in 300/10 was 98.2%, and the participation rate of the new rural cooperative medical system was about 0.

social security

In 2011, the number of rural minimum living security households in Lichuan town was 1399, with 4394 people, and the expenditure was 3.63 million yuan; 327 people were supported by the five guarantees in rural areas, with the expenditure of 430000 yuan; and 49000 yuan was spent on pension.

traffic

Lichuan town has x486, X519 County Road intersection in the territory.

History and culture

It was called "Lichuan" in ancient times, and "Li" was originally the surname of Qiang Nationality in ancient times, which got its name from the surname and terrain. After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Minxian county government renamed "Lichuan" as "Lichuan", aiming to be civilized and civilized, with Li as the first.

Lichuan Taishan temple is located in renjiashan, Lichuan Town, 40 kilometers north of Dangchang county. It was first built in Tianqi (1621-1627) of Ming Dynasty. In 2007, it was listed as the key cultural relics protection unit of Longnan City. In June 2016, the Taishan temple was one of the eighth batch of provincial cultural relics protection units released by Gansu provincial government.